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基于新型水体指数(NWI)进行水体信息提取的实验研究 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
基于遥感数据构建的水体指数模型可用于水体信息的提取。本文在对水体及其背景地物进行光谱特征分析的基础上,结合水体在近红外和中红外波段(相当于Landsat TM/ETM+影像的Band 4,Band 5和Band 7)同时具有强吸收这一典型特征,提出了一种新型的水体指数NW I(New W ater Index)。将该指数在含不同水体类型的遥感影像上进行实验,均获得了较好的提取效果。利用文献样本数据所作的实验表明,NW I具有很强的普适性,可用于水体信息的快速提取,且具有较高的精度。 相似文献
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巴丹吉林沙漠地区地物类型单一,地形起伏,形成了天然的二向反射数据集;因此,本研究利用巴丹吉林沙漠地区的ASTER GDEM产品提供的地面高程数据,计算出每个坡元所对应的太阳-观测几何信息(包括太阳天顶角与方位角和观测天顶角与方位角),假设沙丘上每个坡元的表面结构不随其坡度和坡向变化,加上Landsat-TM/ETM+对地观测的信息,就形成了对同一地物的多角度观测数据集,从而可以提取该地区的BRDF特征。为了检验该方法,利用该方法获取的BRDF特征信息模拟了25景Landsat-TM/ETM+数据,并与实际的Landsat-TM/ETM+图像进行对比分析。结果表明, Landsat-TM/ETM+前4个波段的模拟图像与真实图像地表平均反射率相比,平均误差分别为2.80%、1.92%、2.68%和2.32%,高于一般辐射定标中5%—7%的误差要求,因此本研究方法可为高分辨率数据的交叉辐射定标等应用提供参考。 相似文献
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提出了一种基于准不变反射率地物的交叉定标方法,首先用MODTRAN模式从已知定标系数的影像中反演出反射率,然后计算出对应未知定标系数影像中相同准不变地物的辐射率,最后求出定标系数.将这种方法应用于CBERS-02卫星CCD影像定标,并用6S模式对CBERS-02和ETM+影像进行大气校正,比较用不同定标系数校正后的地物光谱曲线,得出在高反射率地物下,不同定标系数校正后的地物光谱曲线与ETM+的基本一致;低反射率地物下,单点定标系数误差较大,两点定标系数误差较小,用两点定标系数进行大气校正后植被信息得到明显增强. 相似文献
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文章以东平湖LANDSAT TM影像为例,根据影像各波段间的相关性以及地物在影像上的灰度差异,分别采用单波段和多波段阈值法对影像上的水体进行提取.在此基础上,结合(TM2 +TM3)-(TM4 +TM5)设定阈值和TM5单波段阈值法,提出了一种综合水体提取的方法,最后,对各方法提取的结果进行精度评价.试验结果表明:综合提取法在该研究区域具有较好的水体提取效果,极大地改善了原始单一方法的水体提取精度. 相似文献
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对于一个较小研究区提取地物信息,需要更高的空间分辨率和适合的光谱信息。以柬埔寨吴哥窟西北部为研究对象,开展基于SPOT-5影像的水体信息提取方法研究。通过分析研究区内的地物光谱特征信息,发现各地物在绿色波段和短波红外波段虽然都有下降趋势,但是水体的变化程度最大。利用这个信息建立决策树的一种水体提取模型:Band3/Band41.73并且Band1Band4。通过与NDWI法、决策树模型提取精度进行对比,证明该模型提取精度有较大提高,可有效地消除水田对提取精度的影响。 相似文献
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A. A. Lyutyy 《地理信息系统科学与遥感》2013,50(2):127-139
The author continues development of his concept of cartography as the “language of the map,” an earlier paper of this subject appearing in translation in M.S.R.S., 1985, No. 1. Although the term language has been widely used to describe cartographic communication, current theory fails to incorporate aspects of the language which provide for a comprehensive understanding of its structure and function. In particular, the language of the map and its symbolic elements cannot be explained reflexively by methods and rules of symbol and map design, since these elements were developed not before but after the existence of the language. The language of the map thus is proposed as the mechanism which provides for replicability or duplication in the way a system of mapmaking-map use functions (under diverse conditions, purposes, historical periods, and levels of training of users) through its different methods, models, and norms. Translated from: Geografiya i prirodnyye resursy, 1985, No. 3, pp. 142-151. 相似文献
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M. J. Miles 《The Photogrammetric Record》1968,6(32):196-201
The theory of the solution of the stereogram is developed from the condition that the vector triangle, formed by the base-line and the two rays from the perspective centre to a common model point, shall be in equilibrium. Using this approach the unique definition of a point in the model follows naturally from the solution of the relative orientation problem. 相似文献
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AbstractWe have seen that a few constellation-names used by us to-day make their appearance as far back as the Homeric poems, while the star-names Sirius and Arcturus are found in the works of Hesiod. We saw no reason to suppose that these early poets knew no names for other groups. They mentioned only those conspicuous heavenly objects that might occur in any general literature, as for example in the Old Testament books of Job and Amos. There are sporadic references to constellations in the extant works of the great Greek tragedians of the fifth century B.C., but these give us few additions to the Homeric list'. It is not till we come to the special literature of the subject that constellation-names appear in any quantity. The first specialist whose name stands out is the mathematician Eudoxus of Cnidus, a disciple of Plato, who lived in the first half of the fourth century B.C. He wrote a prose work entitled the “Phaenomena”, which, though unfortunately lost, was rendered into verse by the poet Aratus about 275 B.C. 相似文献
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AbstractThe order of the constellations in the following catalogue is that of the list in Ptolemy's “Almagest, except that the modern groups in the northern hemisphere are inserted after Ptolemy's northern and before his zodiacal constellations, while the modern groups in the southern hemisphere follow the last of his list. The constellation-name in italic capitals is the Latin form in general use. It is followed by the English translation where necessary and by the French and German versions. The Greek and Arabic names, with their authorities, are then given and translated where they differ in meaning from the Latin. 相似文献
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油气藏中的挥发组份通过上覆地层微裂隙渗漏到地表,形成烃类物质地球化学异常晕。遥感作为一门新技术,已有效地应用到地表油气微渗漏异常的探测。本文主要介绍国外在因烃类微渗漏而造成的油气田地表土壤变化、岩石蚀变和地植物异常等方面的研究现状,以及国外在探索其形成机制方面的进展,并介绍国外石油遥感专家利用各种遥感手段进行烃类微渗漏探测的有效方法,望能达到推动我国石油遥感研究进一步深入与发展的目的。 相似文献
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标尺误差是精密水准测量的一项重要误差来源。其中由于温度变化而引起因瓦带的长度变化,是使用因瓦标尺带来的误差之一。国内外有关文献曾对此进行过深入的研究。我国过去在精密水准测量时,未测定所用因瓦标尺的综合膨胀系数,故在一等水准网平差中未对观测高差加标尺温度改正。本文主要针对将要开始的精密水准复测,讨论标尺的温度改正问题和我们的试验结果。 相似文献
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