甘肃西峰区雨水资源化及利用潜力评价分析

雨水资源作为一类可再生的水资源,以其水质较好、处理成本低廉以及处理方法简单等优点而被广泛利用。对西峰区降水特征及变化规律进行分析研究,认为西峰区多年平均雨水资源可实现潜力和现实潜力分别为41 582.47×10~4m~3,38 341.72×10~4m~3,雨水资源化潜力可观,进行雨水综合利用能体现出雨水资源的利用价值,西峰区雨水资源化潜力评价为其雨水资源的合理开发、管理和保护提供了依据。     

保定市城市雨水利用与建议

分析保定市水资源开发利用现状、降雨和雨水利用潜力,阐述城市雨水利用的必要性和可行性,探讨城市雨水利用的途径及雨水利用对环境的多方面影响,提出了城市水资源综合利用的规划措施。     

兖济滕矿区矿井水资源化利用评价

兖济滕矿区年矿井涌水量近6000万m3,矿井水资源可利用潜力巨大。该文以矿井水资源化综合利用为目的,依据相关标准,采用单因子指数法对矿井水质量进行了评价,并提出了矿井水资源化利用途径。     

论雨水集流对涠洲岛水资源可持续利用的意义

文章介绍了涠洲岛水资源有限的局面,并对其原因及解决途径进行了分析,提出了雨水集流是岛上实现水资源可持续利用的最有效途径,论述了岛上实施雨水集流的条件及其对岛上水资源可持续利用的意义,提出实施雨水集流工程的建议。     

西北地区水资源可利用量与承载能力估算

界定了水资源可利用量和径流口径生态需水的概念。对西北地区的径流口径生态需水和水资源可利用量进行估算。西北地区水资源总量为1638 5×108m3,但需净出境水量为411 9×108m3,实有水资源总量为1226 6×108m3,径流口径生态需水量为454 4×108m3,除去保留给生态的生态需水、偏远封闭流域难以利用的水量,人类可以消耗利用的可利用量有742×108m3,其中黄河流域可利用量为187×108m3,西北内流区当地可利用量为555×108m3。建立了水资源承载能力优化计算模型,估算西北地区的水资源承载能力,并建议用水资源承载能力图谱表示水资源承载能力。在人均GDP每10年翻一番、水资源利用效率每年提高7%的条件下,西北地区水资源承载能力2010年为11310万人,2020年为12019万人,2030年为12733万人。     

衡水市雨水资源环境及利用前景分析研究

合理有效利用城市雨水资源,对缓解城市的水资源短缺问题意义重大。通过对近几年衡水市区内生态水、暴雨路面积水和天然雨水的水环境状况的分析研究,根据衡水市水资源的特点,结合降水不均的特点,对衡水市雨水资源利用的可行性和必要性进行分析,提出：发挥现有引蓄水工程效益,加强城市雨水利用规划,扩大雨水利用方式等措施,因地制宜开发雨水利用模式,实现水资源可持续发展。     

兰州新区水资源供求状况及其配置浅析

在查清兰州新区现状水资源及其开发利用状况、分析和评价水资源承载能力的基础上,根据经济社会可持续发展和生态环境保护对水资源的要求,利用水量平衡方法,研究兰州新区的水资源优化配置问题。研究得出:兰州新区2020年总需水量3.93亿m3,可供水总量4.17亿m3,配置水量3.93亿m3,2030年总需水量5.00亿m3,可供水总量4.58亿m3,配置水量5.00亿m3。     

衡水市城市暴雨评价及成果分析

分析衡水市开展城市水文的目的、意义和发展,介绍了水文监测站网现状及发展前景,介绍了暴雨的成因,积水概况,对生态水、路面积水及天然降水水质概况进行了分析。提出了衡水市雨水资源利用的必要性,并对衡水市的雨水资源利用进行了分析,提出加强城市雨水资源利用规划,扩展使用主体及使用途径,鼓励高校及科研单位加强雨水利用研究工作,探索适合不同雨水资源方式的收集、净化、储存技术与标准,使雨水方式多元化。     

乌水乌板公路绿化工程取用水水源论证分析

取用水合理分析是建设项目水资源论证的基础。以新疆天乌水乌板公路沙依巴克区段绿地改造项目为研究对象,在分析研究区地下水赋存、分布、含水层结构及富水性、动态特征以及水化学特征的基础上,论证该项目取用水方案的可行性,论证结果显示:项目取水水源区地下水补给量为704.44万m~3/a,可开采量为457.89万m~3/a,地下水水质可满足灌溉用水要求。依据项目区水文地质条件和用水量,提出应根据建设项目水资源论证导则,在水源方面优先开发地表水、充分利用再生水、雨水和微咸水,优化水资源配置,保证项目区水资源供需平衡。     

阿瓦提县水文地质条件及水资源开发利用状况研究

阿瓦提县属于平原区,是典型的农业灌溉大县。通过对区域水文地质条件和水资源开发利用状况进行研究,结果可知:阿瓦提县农业灌溉用水主要从阿克苏河限额引入,而地下水补给量为36 592万m3/a,可开采量为10 862万m3/a,地下水开发利用程度较高,水资源供需矛盾仍然十分突出。从远期来看,应通过加强用水定额管理、开展农田水利工程改造、大力推广农业节水技术和建立高效节水灌溉综合技术体系等措施,将阿瓦提县用水总量控制在“三条红线”指标之内,保证水资源持续合理利用,为区域经济社会发展提供基础保障。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

NONMETALS DEPOSITS

正20141520 Bo Ying(Key Laboratory of Metallogeny and Mineral Assessment,MLR,Beijing 100037,China);Liu Chenglin Saline Spring Hydrochemical Characteristics and Indicators for Potassium Exploration in Southwestern and Northern Tarim Basin,Xinjiang(Acta Geoscientica Sinica,ISSN1006-3021,CN11-3474/P,34(5),2013,p.594-602,5 illus.,3 tables,28 refs.)     

MATHEMATICAL GEOLOGY

正20141243Chen Ge(Hangzhou Research Institute of Petroleum Geology,PetroChina,Hangzhou 310023,China);Si Chunsong Study on Sedimentary Numerical Simulation Method of Fan Delta Sand Body(Journal of Geology,     

PROSPECTING EXPLORATION

正20142599Chen Sanming(Guangxi Key Laboratory of Concealed Deposits Exploration,Guilin University of Technology,Guilin541004,China);He Yuzhou Block Model and Reserves Estimation of Panzhihua Iron Deposit Based on 3D Geological Modeling(Journal of Guilin University of Technology,ISSN1674-9057,CN45-1375/N,33(4),2013,p.610-615,9illus.,1table,15refs.)     

STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY

正20140594 Bai Daoyuan(Hunan Institute of Geology Survey,Changsha 410016,China);Zhong Xiang Faults in the Jingzhou Basin and Their Tectonic Settings(Geotectonica et Metallogenia,ISSN1001-1552,CN44-1595/P,37(2),2013,p.173-183,6illus.,59refs.)Key words:basin evolution,tectonic setting,South China In the Upper Paleozoic and Jurassic se-     

STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY

正20141912Cao Hui(State Key Laboratory for Continental Tectonics and Dynamics,Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing 100037,China)Gravitational Collapse and Folding during Orogenesis:A Comparative Study of FIA Trends and Fold Axial Plane Traces(Geology in China,ISSN1000-3657,CN11-1167/P,40(6),2013,p.1818-1828,9illus.,35refs.,with