西北铀矿地质勘探战略性环境影响评价探讨

铀矿地质勘探属核工业体系的一个部分，而勘探所引发的环境问题业已受到广泛关注，西北部地区是我国铀矿资源的主要靶区，在国家实施西部大开发战略中，深化对过去地质勘探遗留废渣和对今后勘探环境问题的认识、防范更显重要。本通过对西北铀矿地质勘探历史回顾，提出了战略性环境影响评价应关注的问题，简单介绍了一些应遵循的标准和规范。     

关于废渣和尾矿资源二次开发利用管理方式的思考

湖南省桃源县现存两个百年老矿山，即冷家溪金矿和西安镇白钨矿。其中西安镇白钨矿遗留大量前人无法利用的低品位废渣和尾矿，随着选冶技术的提高，现在该废渣和尾矿已具有开发利用价值，并且有不少人希望二次开发利用这世废渣和尾矿。     

广东云浮含Tl硫酸冶炼堆渣场土壤Tl污染的元素-Pb同位素示踪研究

利用元素总量和Pb同位素示踪技术对广东云浮硫酸厂含Tl黄铁矿冶炼堆渣场周围土壤中Tl的污染程度和迁移行为进行了研究。研究发现堆渣场周围土壤中Tl污染物主要集中于表层土壤约16．5cm深度内,并且表现出沿垂直方向向下迅速下降的特点。堆渣场周围土壤中Tl与Pb呈显著线性相关,表明自然条件下田与Pb在土壤中的迁移相似性,并且都以横向迁移为主。堆渣场固结层周围土壤至少44cm范围已经受到废渣中Tl释放的影响,Tl污染物平均下渗速率达到2．75cm／a。酸性雨水的淋滤作用及废渣自身不断酸化的特性是废渣中．Tl迁移释放入土壤的主要因素,土壤铁氧化物胶体及有机质是土壤对Tl产生吸附的主要载体。     

吉林省历史遗留矿山调查研究及治理措施

在生态文明思想指引下,坚持“绿水青山就是金山银山”理念,持续做好我省历史遗留矿山生态修复治理工作意义重大。我省历史遗留矿山存量大、治理难度大、土地复垦率低、治理资金需求量大,为有效破解难题,本文阐述了我省历史遗留矿山现状,分析存在主要问题,提出历史遗留矿山生态修复的几种治理方式,因地制宜提出意见建议,为我省历史遗留矿山治理提供新思路,努力探索出一条生态优先、绿色发展的高质量生态修复发展之路。     

广东云浮含T1硫酸冶炼堆渣场土壤T1污染的元素-Pb同位素示踪研究

利用元素总量和Pb同位素示踪技术对广东云浮硫酸厂含T1黄铁矿冶炼堆渣场周围土壤中T1的污染程度和迁移行为进行了研究.研究发现堆渣场周围土壤中T1污染物丰要集中于表层土壤约16.5 cm深度内,并且表现出沿垂直方向向下迅速下降的特点.堆渣场周围土壤中T1与Pb呈显著线性相关,表明自然条件下T1与Pb在土壤中的迁移相似性,并且都以横向迁移为主.堆渣场固结层周围土壤至少44 cm范围已经受到废渣中T1释放的影响,T1污染物平均下渗速率达到2.75 cm/a.酸性雨水的淋滤作用及废渣自身不断酸化的特性是废渣中T1迁移释放入土壤的主要因素,土壤铁氧化物胶体及有机质是土壤对T1产生吸附的主要载体.     

粤西云浮含铊硫化物矿产利用对环境的影响:元素-铅同位素示踪研究

通过对粤西云浮含铊硫化物矿渣堆放场及周边土壤剖面的铊、铅元素含量和铅同位素组成特征的研究,试图示踪土壤中原存的铊和人为影响的铊的分布状况.土壤样品采于露天的含铊硫化物工业堆渣场和一个邻近的背景土壤剖面.结果表明来自于废渣的土壤铊污染是有限的,废渣的铊主要聚集在0～16.5 cm的土壤上部且不同采样点数据变化较大,随着深度增加铊污染程度降低.由于铊和铅具有相似的地球化学行为,可以采用铅同位素示踪方法研究铊在土壤中的迁移过程.     

广东某硫酸冶炼工业区土壤铊污染及评价

运用地累积指数法（Igeo）及富集指数法（EF）对广东某硫酸厂含铊黄铁矿冶炼废渣堆渣场周围土壤铊污染状况进行了调查和评价。结果表明,废渣周围土壤已受到了明显的土壤铊污染,铊污染物主要集中在土壤0～16．5cm范围,并且表现出沿垂直方向向下迅速降低的特点;土壤表层的铊吸附量未达到饱和状态,铊污染物将继续在土壤表层发生累积作用。Igeo与EF法对铊污染评价结果相似：废渣下伏土壤0～6cm范围铊污染达到中度污染水平,而在土壤约8．5～15cm以下为无至轻度污染水平;15cm以下没有受到土壤铊的污染;相对于下伏土壤剖面,废渣外围土壤污染更为严重,其中表层土壤0～1cm铊已经达到显著污染,土壤2～10．5cm范围内铊为中度污染,而在土壤约15cm以下铊为无至轻度污染。两种方法应用于工业区土壤铊污染水平分析是可行的,但是不能表明铊在土壤中存在状态、迁移能力以及生物有效性。     

广东某硫酸冶炼工业区土壤铊污染及评价

运用地累积指数法(Igeo)及富集指数法(EF)对广东某硫酸厂含铊黄铁矿冶炼废渣堆渣场周围土壤铊污染状况进行了调查和评价。结果表明,废渣周围土壤已受到了明显的土壤铊污染,铊污染物主要集中在土壤0~165cm范围,并且表现出沿垂直方向向下迅速降低的特点;土壤表层的铊吸附量未达到饱和状态,铊污染物将继续在土壤表层发生累积作用。Igeo与EF法对铊污染评价结果相似：废渣下伏土壤0~6cm范围铊污染达到中度污染水平,而在土壤约85~15cm以下为无至轻度污染水平;15cm以下没有受到土壤铊的污染;相对于下伏土壤剖面,废渣外围土壤污染更为严重,其中表层土壤0~1cm铊已经达到显著污染,土壤2~105cm范围内铊为中度污染,而在土壤约15cm以下铊为无至轻度污染。两种方法应用于工业区土壤铊污染水平分析是可行的,但是不能表明铊在土壤中存在状态、迁移能力以及生物有效性。     

乳山市治理历史遗留废弃矿井246处

近日,乳山市246个历史遗留废弃矿井治理工作顺利通过了乳山市国土资源局组织的检查验收,标志着该市治理历史遗留废弃矿井工作划上一个圆满的句号。     

渭北旱腰带历史遗留废弃矿山生态现状与生态修复模式研究

通过研究陕西渭北旱腰带历史遗留废弃矿山生态现状,梳理存在的矿山地质环境问题,分析研究区矿山生态修复的水资源和土资源条件,建议在研究区采用植被功能优化技术、历史人文景观功能融合提升技术、硬岩边坡修复技术以及生产与历史遗留废弃矿山协同治理技术,推进研究区生态修复。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Late Wuchiapingian (Late Dzhulfian,early Late Permian) limestone olistolites within the Tertiary flysch of Glypia Unit (Mount Parnon,central–eastern Peloponnesus,Greece)

Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931.     

PALEONTOLOGY

正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.)     

GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION

正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.)     

MICROPALAEONTOLOGY

正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.)     

PETROLOGY

正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus.,     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an     

PROSPECTING EXPLORATION

正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of