Mean ionospheric properties in winter at Zhongshan Station,Antarctica

ＭｅａｎｉｏｎｏｓｐｈｅｒｉｃｐｒｏｐｅｒｔｉｅｓｉｎｗｉｎｔｅｒａｔＺｏｎｇｓｈａｎＳｔａｔｉｏｎ，ＡｎｔａｒｃｔｉｃａTX＠刘顺林＠贺龙松＠刘瑞源ＭｅａｎｉｏｎｏｓｐｈｅｒｉｃｐｒｏｐｅｒｔｉｅｓｉｎｗｉｎｔｅｒａｔＺｈｏｎｇｓｈａｎＳｔａｔｉｏｎ，Ａｎ...     

THE LIFE-CYCLE OF MINERAL CONSUMPTION IN REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT AND ITS IMPLICATION

Ｉ.ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＴｈｒｏｕｇｈｏｕｔｈｉｓｔｏｒｙｍｉｎｅｒａｌｓｈａｖｅｂｅｅｎａｄｅｔｅｒｍｉｎａｎｔｆａｃｔｏｒｉｎｔｈｅｅｖｏｌｕｔｉｏｎｏｆｓｏｃｉｅｔｉｅｓａｎｄｃｉｖｉｌｉｚａｔｉｏｎ.ＴｈｅｖｅｒｙｏｂｖｉｏｕｓｉｍｐａｃｔｏｆｍｉｎｅｒａｌｓｏｎＭａｎ’ｓｅｖｏｌｕｔｉｏｎｃａｎｂｅｔｒａｃｅｄｉｎｔｅｒｍｓｏｆＭａｎ’ｓａｃｑｕａｉｎｔａｎｃｅｗｉｔｈｍｉｎｅｒａｌｓ—ｔｈｅＰｒｅｓｔｏｎｅＡｇｅ,ｔｈｅＳｔｏｎｅＡｇｅ,ｔｈｅＢｒｏｎｚｅＡｇｅ,ｔｈｅＩｒｏｎＡｇｅ,…     

Magnetotelluric sounding study in the region of Zhongshan Station，East Antarctica

ＭａｇｎｅｔｏｔｅｌｌｕｒｉｃｓｏｕｎｄｉｎｇｓｔｕｄｙｉｎｔｈｅｒｅｇｉｏｎｏｆＺｈｏｎｇｓｈａｎＳｔａｔｉｏｎ，ＥａｓｔＡｎｔａｒｃｔｉｃａＫｏｎｇＸｉａｎｇｒｕ（孔祥儒）ａｎｄＺｈａｎｇＪｉａｎｊｕｎ（张建军）（ＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＧｅｏｐｈ...     

A preliminary study on oxygen isotope of ice cores of Collins Ice Cap,King George Island,Antarctica

ＡｐｒｅｌｉｍｉｎａｒｙｓｔｕｄｙｏｎｏｘｙｇｅｎｉｓｏｔｏｐｅｏｆｉｃｅｃｏｒｅｓｏｆＣｏｌｉｎｓＩｃｅＣａｐ，ＫｉｎｇＧｅｏｒｇｅＩｓｌａｎｄ，ＡｎｔａｒｃｔｉｃａＹａｎＭｉｎｇ（闫明）ＰｏｌａｒＲｅｓｅａｒｃｈＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＣｈｉｎａ...     

《地理学报》编委会

《地理学报》编委会ＥｄｉｔｏｒｉａｌＢｏａｒｄｏｆＡｃｔａＧｅｏｇｒａｐｈｉｃａＳｉｎｉｃａ主编ＥｄｉｔｏｒｉｎＣｈｉｅｆ刘昌明ＬｉｕＣｈａｎｇｍｉｎｇ副主编ＡｓｓｏｃｉａｔｅＥｄｉｔｏｒｓ李文彦ＬｉＷｅｎｙａｎ韩慕康ＨａｎＭｕｋａｎｇ张兰生Ｚｈａｎ...     

Mineral industry and regional development in China

ＭｉｎｅｒａｌｉｎｄｕｓｔｒｙａｎｄｒｅｇｉｏｎａｌｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｍｅｎｔｉｎＣｈｉｎａＺｈａｎｇＬｅｉＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＧｅｏｇｒａｐｈｙ,ＣＡＳ,Ｂｅｉｊｉｎｇ１００１０１,ＣＨＩＮＡＡｂｓｔｒａｃｔ：Ｔｈｉｓｐａｐｅｒｒｅｐｒｅｓｅｎｔｓａ...     

《中国沙漠植物志》厚壁荠属,四棱荠属,菘蓝属和独行菜属订正

通过对中国沙区厚壁荠属ＰａｃｈｙｐｔｅｒｙｇｉｕｍＢｕｎｇｅ、四棱荠属ＧｏｌｄｂａｃｈｉａＤＣ．、菘蓝属ＩｓａｔｉｓＬ．和独行菜属ＬｅｐｉｄｉｕｍＬ．植物的研究,认为《中国沙漠植物志》收录的密花厚壁荠ＰａｃｈｙｐｔｅｒｙｇｉｕｍｄｅｎｓｉｆｌｏｒｕｍＢｕｎｇｅ和多茎厚壁荠Ｐ．ｍｕｌｔｉｃａｕｌｅ（Ｋａｒ．ｅｔＫｉｒ．）Ｂｕｎｇｅ实为一种植物;短梗四棱荠Ｇｏｌｄｂａｃｈｉａｌａｅｖｉｇａｔａ（Ｍ．Ｂ．）ＤＣ．ｖａｒ．ｉｋｏｎｎｉｋｏｖｉ（Ｖａｓｓ．）ＫｕａｎｅｔＹ．Ｃ．Ｍａ应合并到正种四棱荠Ｇ．ｌａｅｖｉｇａｔａ（Ｍ．Ｂ．）ＤＣ．中;毛三肋菘蓝ＩｓａｔｉｓｃｏｓｔａｔａＣ．Ａ．Ｍｅｙｖａｒ．ｌａｓｉｏｃａｒｐａ（Ｌｅｄｅｂ．）Ｎ．Ｂｕｓｃｈ应改为毛果菘蓝Ｉ．ｔｉｎｃｔｏｒｉａＬ．ｖａｒ．Ｐｒａｅｃｏｘ（Ｋｉｔ．）Ｋｏｃｈ．;头花独行菜ＬｅｐｉｄｉｕｍｃａｐｉｔａｔｕｍＨｏｏｋ．ｆ．ｅｔＴｈｏｍｓ．中国沙区无分布。     

The extraction of elevation information of ice sheet surface on south area of the Larsemann Hills in East Antarctica

１ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＴｈｅｅｘｐｅｒｉｍｅｎｔａｒｅａｉｓｌｏｃａｔｅｄａｔ７５°７８°Ｅ,６９°１５′７０°１５′ＳｉｎＥａｓｔＡｎｔａｒｃｔｉ－ｃａ,ｏｒｏｎｔｈｅｖｅｒｇｅｏｆＡｎｔａｒｃｔｉｃｉｃｅｓｈｅｔ．Ａｎｔａｒｃｔｉｃｐｏｌｅｉ...     

On the organic compounds in water of Mochou Lake and Heart Lake in Larsemann Hills,Antarctica

ＯｎｔｈｅｏｒｇａｎｉｃｃｏｍｐｏｕｎｄｓｉｎｗａｔｅｒｏｆＭｏｃｈｕＬａｋｅａｎｄＨｅａｒｔＬａｋｅｉｎＬａｒｓｅｍａｎｎＨｉｌｌｓ，ＡｎｔａｒｃｔｉｃａTX＠李植生＠陈旭东＠张银华＠梁小民＠王骥＠梁彦龄Ｏｎｔｈｅｏｒｇａｎｉｃｃｏｍｐｏｕｎｄｓｉｎｗａｔ...     

南极陨石研究的启示 Ⅸ.火星陨石的溅射和运移时间及古生命遗迹的综述

火星陨石的稀有气体同位素研究表明,１２个火星陨石在１５Ｍａ期间至少发生过５次不同的冲击事件并溅射火星壳物质,其溅射年龄分别为０．８２Ｍａ、２．７６Ｍａ、３．８４Ｍａ、１１．０Ｍａ及１４．４Ｍａ。其中Ｃｈａｓｓｉｇｎｙ火星陨石的化学成分不同于透辉橄榄岩,其溅射年龄为１１．６Ｍａ,如果这次冲击事件与透辉橄榄岩无关,则冲击溅射事件应为６次。ＭｃＫａｙｅｔａｌ．（１９９６）等提出在ＡＬＨ８４００１火星陨石中含有古生命遗迹的证据,对此,许多学者提出了一些相反的论证,但根据对ＡＬＨ８４００１火星陨石多学科综合研究,目前尚不能完全肯定或否定火星陨石中有古生命遗迹的存在     

Meteorological observations 2005 and in a longer perspective at the Sermilik Station,Ammassalik Island,Southeast Greenland

Geografisk Tidsskrift, Danish Journal of Geography 107(2):59–68, 2007

Meteorological stations have been in operation since 1993 at Sermilik (65°40'N, 38°10'W), Ammassalik Island, southeast Greenland. This note presents meteorological observations for the year 2005 from the two meteorological stations: Station Nunatak (515 m a.s.l.) and Station Coast (25 m a.s.l.). The year 2005 was dominated by a temporal break down of Station Nunatak and defect instrument recordings at both stations. Average yearly measurements at both meteorological stations: Station Nunatak (1994–2004) and Station Coast (1998–2005) are presented to illustrate the climatic variability within the Mittivakkat Glacier catchment, and further compared with simultaneous standard synoptic meteorological DMI station climate observations (1994–2004) at the town Tasiilaq (Ammassalik) in order to establish transfer functions (linear regressions) and describe the spatial variability of climate variables.     

Meteorological observations 2006 and ground temperature variations over 12-year at the Sermilik Station,Ammassalik Island,Southeast Greenland

Geografisk Tidsskrift, Danish Journal of Geography 108(1):153–161, 2008

Meteorological stations have been in operation since 1993 at the Sermilik Research Station (65°40′N, 38°10′W), Ammassalik Island, Southeast Greenland. This note presents meteorological observations for the calendar year 2006 from the two meteorological stations: Station Nunatak (515 m a.s.l.) and Station Coast (25 m a.s.l.). The year 2006 record is not complete due to a temporal break down of Station Coast (from end-of June through beginning of August). Special focus is given to ground temperature measurements at the meteorological Station Nunatak (1994–2006) 0.1 and 0.3 m below the surface. Data are presented to illustrate the intra- and inter-annual temperature variability and possible trends in the upper part of the soil.     

Meteorological observations 2003 at the Sermilik Station,Ammassalik Island,Southeast Greenland

Geografisk Tidsskrift, Danish Journal of Geography 105(2):49–56, 2005

Meteorological stations have been in operation since 1993 at Sermilik (65°40'N, 38°10'W), located in southeast Greenland. This note presents meteorological observations for the year 2003, including ground temperature, orographic effect (liquid precipitation) and air temperature lapse rates between two meteorological stations, Station Nunatak (515 m a.s.l.) and Station Coast (25 m a.s.l.).     

Meteorological Observations in 2000 at the Arctic Station,Qeqertarsuaq (69°15'N), Central West Greenland

An automatic meteorological station has been operating at the Arctic Station (69°15'N, 53°31'W) in West Greenland since 1990. This paper summarizes meteorological parameters during 2000 including snow and sea ice cover, ground temperatures and active layer development, and presents comments on the local permafrost thickness.     

Meteorological observations 1998 at the arctic station,Qeqertarsuaq (69°15'N), Central West Greenland/Active layer monitoring in two Greenlandic permafrost areas: Zackenberg and Disko Island

An automatic meteorological station has been operating at the Arctic Station (69°15'N, 53°31'W) in West Greenland since 1990. This paper summarises meteorological parameters during 1998, including snow cover, ground temperatures and active layer development, and presents comments on the local permafrost thickness.

Abstract

Active layer monitoring in Greenland was started in 1996 and 1997, and forms part of the Circumpolar Active Layer Monitoring (CALM) Network of the International Permafrost Association (IPA). The results of the first years of this monitoring of thaw progression and maximum active layer thickness in two Greenlandic permafrost areas are presented. Two sites are in the continuous permafrost zone at Zackenberg in NE Greenland (74 °N), and one at Disko Island in W Greenland (69 °N), at the border between discontinuous and continuous permafrost.

The data collected at Zackenberg demonstrate interannual variation in the timing of thaw progression in the monitoring grid holding a seasonal snowpatch, while there is less variation in the horizontal grid without a snowpatch. The maximum active layer thickness for the two Zackenberg grids is more or less consistent for the first three years with averages from 58 to 66 cm in mid and late August. At Disko the active layer reached 71 cm in mid August 1998. Spatially the distribution of the maximum, annual active layer thickness within the grids is concordant.     

南大洋二氧化碳源汇分布及其海-气通量研究

在 1 999年 1 2月 - 2 0 0 0年 2月“雪龙”号科学考察船往返于中山站和长城站期间 ,进行了大气及海表层 CO2 分压的连续测量。研究结果表明 ,在 80°W- 0°- 80°E之间 ,南大洋基本上是大气 CO2 的汇 ,尤其在 45°W- 3 0°W及 1 0°W- 1 0°E之间 ,是 CO2 的强汇区 ,往返的两次观测结果十分相似。观测发现 ,南大洋 1月份吸收大气 CO2 的能力近两倍于 1 2月份 ,这是由于该海域1月的生产力比 1 2月份高 ,因而反映了初级生产对大气 CO2 吸收的显著影响。利用最新的 K值计算方法表明 ,1月份二氧化碳的入海通量为 3 .98mol/(m2 · a) ,1 2月份的为2 .1 3 mol/(m2 · a) ,综合两个月的值平均 ,南大洋夏季 CO2 的平均通量为 3 .0 6 mol/(m2 · a) ,是南半球夏季一个重要的汇区     

Meteorological Observations 2002 at the Arctic Station,Qeqertarsuaq (69°15'N), Central West Greenland

An automatic meteorological station has been operating at the Arctic Station (69°15'N, 53°31'W) in West Greenland since 1990. This paper summarises meteorological parameters during 2002, including snow cover, ground temperatures and active layer development, and air temperatures at the Station during the last 12 years are compared to large scale trends during the last century.

A compilation of 93 sedimentation rate determinations based on ²¹⁰Pb dating has been carried out for the North Sea-Baltic Sea transition area from a database containing 165 determinations carried out by Danish institutions. In the depositional parts of the area sedimentation rates generally range 25–6403 g m^?2 y^?1. An extreme rate of 13351 g m^?2 y^?1 is observed on a station in the Skagerrak. Sedimentation rates significantly increase with depth indicating that the Skagerrak and northern parts of the Kattegat as well as the deep basins in the Baltic Sea act as depocentres for fine-grained sediments. Apparently, sedimentation rates have increased in recent years.     

基于Modis地表温度的青藏高原东部及其邻近地区气温估算(英文)

Climatic conditions are difficult to obtain in high mountain regions due to few meteorological stations and, if any, their poorly representative location designed for convenient operation. Fortunately, it has been shown that remote sensing data could be used to estimate near-surface air temperature (Ta) and other climatic conditions. This paper makes use of recorded meteorological data and MODIS data on land surface temperature (Ts) to estimate monthly mean air temperatures in the southeastern Tibetan Plateau and its neighboring areas. A total of 72 weather stations and 84 MODIS images for seven years (2001 to 2007) are used for analysis. Regression analysis and spatio-temporal analysis of monthly mean Ts vs. monthly mean Ta are carried out, showing that recorded Ta is closely related to MODIS Ts in the study region. The regression analysis of monthly mean Ts vs. Ta for every month of all stations shows that monthly mean Ts can be rather accurately used to estimate monthly mean Ta (R2 ranging from 0.62 to 0.90 and standard error between 2.25℃ and 3.23℃). Thirdly, the retrieved monthly mean Ta for the whole study area varies between 1.62℃ (in January, the coldest month) and 17.29℃ (in July, the warmest month), and for the warm season (May-September), it is from 13.1℃ to 17.29℃. Finally, the elevation of isotherms is higher in the central mountain ranges than in the outer margins; the 0℃ isotherm occurs at elevation of about 4500±500 m in October, dropping to 3500±500 m in January, and ascending back to 4500±500 m in May next year. This clearly shows that MODIS Ts data combining with observed data could be used to rather accurately estimate air temperature in mountain regions.     

普里兹湾地区近10年来的气候变化特征

利用中山站 1 989年建站以来和澳大利亚戴维斯站同期气象资料 ,分析了普里兹湾地区短期气候变化过程及其特征。结果表明 ,该地区温度变化存在明显的降温倾向 ,两站降温趋势均为 - 0 .0 66℃ /a ,其结果与整个南极地区温度变化趋势相反。降温倾向的主要特点是月平均温度以秋季下降幅度最大 ,夏季则为升温 ,最高温度存在升温倾向 ,最低温度呈现降温趋势。该地区月平均温度波动很大 ,极端异常过程中月平均温度偏高或偏低达到 1 0℃左右 ,与南极大陆地面高压和绕极低压中心位置及范围的异常分布关系密切。     

Meteorological Observations in 1999 at the Arctic Station,Qeqertarsuaq (Godhavn), Central West Greenland/Evidence of a warmer climate around AD 600, Mittivakkat Glacier,South East Greenland

In october 1990 an automatic weather station was established at the Arctic Station (65° 15', 53°31'W), Qeqertarsuaq (Godhavn), Central West Greenland. The Station register parameters each 20 minutes, and the paramters have been described in an earlier paper in this journal by Nielsen et al.(1995). The present paper summarizes meteorological parameters during 1999.

During a field campaign in 1999, woody remains from Salix glauca were found on a nunatak, 515 m. a.s.l. on the Mittivakkat Glacier, South East Greenland. Radio carbon dating determined the age of a wood sample to AD 640. Together with analyses of macroscopic botanical remains and insect rests in peaty material found nearby, these results indicate, that a warmer climate prevailed near the glacier around AD 600. These findings are in accordance with temperature records based on studies of ice cores from the Greenland Ice sheet.