河北小觉地区阜平岩群斜长角闪岩及深熔产物的稀土和Nd同位素地球化学研究

工作中重点对河北平山小觉地区阜平岩群两类角闪质岩石深熔作用的地球化学进行了研究。一类为厚层状斜长角闪岩，相邻新生浅色体常量元素组成上向TTG花岗质岩石方向转化，稀土和高场强元素含量明显降低，轻重稀土分离程度增高，tDM减小，εNd(t0)增大。另一类为与黑云变粒岩－片麻岩互层的条带状、石香肠状斜长角闪岩，相邻新生浅色体与之存在不同的地球化学关系：（1）稀土总量相对增高，轻重稀土分离程度有所降低；（2）稀土总量和轻重稀土分离程度都有明显增高。后者Nd同位素组成与斜长角闪岩也存在很大区别。这些现象可用熔融母岩、形成条件等差异得到合理的解释。     

苏鲁造山带晚中生代地幔的富集特征——来自辉长岩的地球化学证据

位于苏鲁造山带的乳山浅色辉长岩形成于晚中生代（约120Ma），SiO2含量为53～55％，MgO含量较低，为3．6～4．9％，富集轻稀土元素（LREE）和大离子亲石元素（LILE），亏损高场强元素，如Nb、Ta、Ti等，具有明显的“地壳”印记。Sr同位素中等富集（0．7072～0．7075），Nd同位素比值较低（￡。（t）=-9．5～-11．6），Sr—Nd同位素组成变化不大，反映岩浆无明显的地壳混染，代表了晚中生代地幔源区的同位素组成。辉长岩Sr—Nd同位素组成介于EMI与EMII端元之间，反映这种富集地幔是由早期预富集的地幔在中生代早期受到深俯冲的扬子陆壳的改造而形成的。苏鲁地区晚中生代基性侵入岩、火山岩和脉岩同位素组成的差别，反映了地幔同位素组成具有明显的横向和纵向不均一性．这种差异也是地幔交代作用强度的反映。     

河北平山湾子群夕线石英集合体的地质地球化学特征及成因

河北平山地区早前寒武纪湾子群及相关岩石中夕线石英集合体成因存在长期争论。根据地质地球化学研究，本文将它们划分为3种不同类型。(1)球状和团块状夕线石英集合体，其形成与钾长浅粒岩的深熔作用有关。(2)面状夕线石英集合体，与钾长浅粒岩在应力状态下的变质分异作用有关。两者地球化学组成及与相邻浅色体关系受母岩和作用过程双重因素制约。(3)层状夕线石英集合体，为变质沉积成因，地球化学上反映了变质原岩的组成特征。     

加拿大Quetico沉积变质带中亚固相浅色体与深熔混合岩浅色体的时间及成分的差异

Quetico沉积变质带中的混合岩含有两类浅色体:1.顺层浅色体:它们是在变形作用与前进变质作用中产生的.与 Quetico沉积变质物相比较,这些浅色体富含sio_2、Sr和Eu,而贫Tio_2、Fe_2O_3、MgO、Cs、Rb、REE、Sc、Th、Zr及Hf.2.切层浅色体:它们形成于区域性褶皱事件之后,此时变质温度正值其峰值.与Quetico沉积变质物相比,这些浅色体富含Rb、Ba、Sr和Eu,且LREE、Th、Zr和Hf的含量变化较大.顺层浅色体是由一种称为构造分结作用的亚固相过程所形成的.这种由应力导致的块体转移过程于Quetico沉积变质物被埋藏而发生变形时就己开始,并在岩石经受应力和非均质化的过程中一直都在持续进行,亚固相浅色体的成分是与在压溶作用下经主岩活化作用而来的石英和长石相一致的.切层浅色体是在变质带的抬升过程中由Quetico沉积变质岩的部分熔融所形成的.在浅色体侵位过程中,由于结晶分馏作用而使深熔浅色体的成分有很大变化.有些深熔浅色体保存了初始熔体的成分,并具有平滑的REE型式,而具负EU异常的那些则代表分馏熔体,其它具有正EU异常的深熔浅色体则代表长石与所俘获对熔体的聚集.     

内蒙古大青山地区古元古代早期榴云片麻岩(大青山表壳岩)深熔作用:地质、锆石年代学和地球化学研究

大青山位于华北克拉通西部孔兹岩带中段,古元古代晚期孔兹岩系(上乌拉山岩群)十分发育。近年来,在上乌拉山岩群中分辨出一套古元古代早期变质碎屑沉积岩(大青山表壳岩,榴云片麻岩),它们遭受强烈变质变形和深熔作用改造,形成古元古代早期石榴石花岗岩。包头哈德门沟是古元古代早期榴云片麻岩典型出露区,并有古元古代早期石榴石花岗岩(哈德门沟石榴石花岗岩)形成。由榴云片麻岩经深熔榴云片麻岩再到石榴石花岗岩,浅色体增多,石榴石增多且颗粒增大,黑云母减少,石榴石包裹黑云母、石英、斜长石等矿物。石榴石岩的锆石呈浑圆状,普遍具核-幔-边或核-边结构,碎屑锆石年龄为~2.5Ga,变质锆石年龄为~2.45Ga和~1.90Ga。锆石形态、内部结构和年龄与榴云片麻岩、深熔榴云片麻岩和石榴石花岗岩中的锆石类似,但记录了古元古代晚期变质事件年龄。石榴石花岗岩与榴云片麻岩和深熔榴云片麻岩的地球化学组成特征总体上类似,高Al2O3含量和FeO T/MgO比值,CaO含量和K2O/Na2O比值存在较大变化,富集轻稀土和大离子亲石元素,亏损Nb、Ta、P和Ti。研究表明:1)浅色体和石榴石花岗岩中的石榴石是黑云母转熔的产物,并非岩浆结晶形成的;2)石榴石岩是在石榴石花岗岩岩浆形成之后进一步演化过程中石榴石不断地发生运移、分异和聚集的结果;3)尽管哈德门沟石榴石花岗岩具有一定或较大的规模,但具有深熔岩浆的性质;4)石榴石花岗岩地球化学组成变化与熔融母岩组成变化和深熔及岩浆演化过程中残余矿物相石榴石、锆石局部变化有关。     

高压麻粒岩相变质作用及深熔作用:以柴北缘都兰地区为例

在一些俯冲/碰撞造山带中,高压麻粒岩相变质作用通常伴随着广泛的深熔作用。本文以柴北缘超高压变质带都兰地区的基性高压麻粒岩和浅色体为研究对象,在详细的野外观察的基础上,结合岩相学和年代学等研究方法,探讨高压麻粒岩相变质作用与深熔作用的关系及形成机制。从野外关系来看,浅色体主要呈层状、似脉状、补丁状或网络状分布在暗色的基性高压麻粒岩(残留体,residuumormelanosome)中,或与基性高压麻粒岩在露头上互层产出,并显示出混合岩的特征。基性高压麻粒岩主要由石榴子石、单斜辉石、斜长石和石英等矿物组成,在不同样品中还可含有少量蓝晶石、角闪石、金红石、黝帘石/斜黝帘石、黑云母、方柱石、绿泥石;浅色体主要由斜长石、钾长石和石英等矿物组成,一些样品中也含有少量的石榴子石和蓝晶石,与典型的长英质高压麻粒岩的矿物组合特征较为相似。锆石成因年代学结果显示浅色体中既发育深熔锆石,也有变质锆石生长,但两种锆石给出的年龄结果基本一致,其加权平均年龄为434±2Ma(MSWD=1.1),与前人获得的高压麻粒岩相变质作用和深熔作用时代基本一致。因此,综合野外关系、岩相学、地球化学特征及年代学结果,我们推测高压麻粒岩相变质作用及深熔作用可能形成于同一动力学过程,即在俯冲带的上盘环境,(变)基性岩石中的含水矿物(如角闪石、帘石或云母类矿物等)脱水熔融形成高Sr/Y熔体,而基性高压麻粒岩为残留体。     

燕山地区褶皱冲断带和盆地中的晚侏罗世土城子组/后城组形成分析（英文）

高级变质-深熔作用中伴随有熔体的形成,在缺失流体的不一致熔融条件下,如果熔体的萃取不完全,原地结晶熔体与残留体之间可发生特殊的退变反应———逆(熔)反应,这种反应与进变质脱水熔融恰好相反。逆(熔)反应的最佳判断标志就是在浅色体和早期深熔过程中形成的不一致熔融相之间含水矿物组合的生长。逆(熔)反应形成的退变组合是深熔作用过程的一部分,而不是另外期次的变质事件叠加。逆(熔)反应的地质意义在于它可能会影响到熔体和流体组成、流体-岩石的相互作用以及对质量平衡的研究,尤其是对p-T路径恢复的影响,从而影响到构造和热流模型的推断。     

胶东文登长山南花岗闪长岩体的岩浆混合成因：闪长质包体及寄主岩石的地球化学、Sr-Nd同位素和锆石Hf同位素证据

胶东昆嵛山杂岩文登长山南花岗闪长岩体中广泛分布具有火成结构的闪长质包体,这些包体主要为椭圆形或纺锤形,定向排列,大小不等(几cm至几m),颜色较寄主岩深,粒度较细。包体具有与寄主岩石相似的矿物组合,但铁镁质矿物及斜长石含量明显比寄主岩石高,而石英和钾长石含量低于寄主岩石;镜下包体具有明显的不平衡反应结构,广泛发育针状磷灰石。在地球化学特征上,包体和寄主岩石部富集大离子亲石元素和轻稀土元素,亏损高场强元素,并具有相近的Sr、Nd同位素组成,ISr为0．70784-0．70818,εNd为-15．0--15．5。然而,包体和寄主岩石的主量元素在相关图上呈明显的线性关系, 并且岩石学和锆石Hf同位素特征也明显表明文登长山南岩体在成岩过程中发生了镁铁质岩浆和长英质岩浆的混合作用。在岩浆混合作用过程中,全岩Sr、Nd同位素和晚期生成的矿物组成比较快速地达到了均一化,而主量元素和高温矿物锆石Hf同位素组成则残留了原始岩浆的部分特征。研究表明,锆石Hf同位素在岩浆混合作用过程中不容易达到同位素平衡,其同位素组成比全岩Sr、Nd同位素更能有效地示踪混合岩浆的源区特征和岩浆混合过程。     

鲁西～2.6 Ga 深熔作用：泰山地区浅色脉体的野外地质和地球化学研究

泰山地区深熔作用十分发育,是鲁西～2.6 Ga 构造热事件的典型代表。广泛分布的2.6 Ga浅色脉体主要是片麻状英云闪长岩在水不饱和的条件下含水矿物发生脱水熔融形成,在局部地区存在水饱和熔融。根据浅色脉体岩相学和地球化学特征,可将其进一步划分为3种类型：具正Eu异常奥长岩浅色体、无明显Eu异常奥长花岗岩浅色体和具负 Eu 异常 花岗岩浅色体。矿物结晶分异对浅色体组成变化起了很大作用。由于有充足的时间和空间,部分斜长石较早结晶出来并聚集形成具正Eu异常的浅色体。剩余熔体继续运移过程中,斜长石、钾长石及石英近同时结晶,组成近等粒镶嵌结构,形成具负 Eu 异常的花岗岩浅色体。无明显 Eu 异常的浅色体最接近原始熔体。     

东南极拉斯曼丘陵长英质片麻岩的深熔作用与铁钛氧化物的聚集机制

东南极拉斯曼丘陵高级变质长英质岩石中铁钛氧化物的局部聚集与高级变质作用过程中的深熔作用有关,并非原岩富集这些组分。深熔作用造成惰性组分如铁钛氧化物滞留原地或略有聚集及活动性组分的迁移,而流体挥发组分优先聚集于熔体之中。当体系中水含量较低、处于不饱和状态时,深熔作用过程中形成局部"熔体",其结晶所成的浅色体不具低共结组分,没有熔体结晶结构,不是真正的熔体,可能是(准)熔体。较粗粒的浅色体或伟晶岩也是与深熔作用有关的产物,其形成早于花岗岩脉或岩体,而与花岗质岩浆分异无关。伴随(准)熔体的出现,体系中组分的萃取、分异效果较为明显,即可造成组分分异,形成截然不同的异地、二相分异结构,分别形成固相残留物(组成可以不固定)和(准)熔体相。固相残留体中富铝、铁组分,形成矽线石和铁钛氧化物团块,其中少或无挥发分;与此对应,短距离迁移浅色体中往往贫铁钛组分,可见石榴子石、偶见铁钛氧化物矿物。这种挥发分不饱和状态下的深熔作用基本属于封闭体系,整体失水不显著,高级变质岩中的一些特征矿物如矽线石、石榴子石、堇青石、尖晶石的形成也与这种分异作用有关,但组分迁移范围有限,并可保存组分分异各阶段的产物。拉斯曼丘陵长英质岩系中大量铁钛氧化物和矽线石类矿物组合的形成,反映了临界状态下的局部或差异抬升,变形作用的非均匀性及相伴随的组分分异作用,很可能相当于早期格林维尔期构造的泛非期再活动。      

REE Geochemistry of Some Metamorphic Rock Types of the Late Archean Fuping Group and Their Anatectic Derivatives in Pingshan,Hebei Province,China—A Preliminary Study

The Late Archean Fuping Group of the Xiaojiao area in Pingshan Couty,Hebei Province consists mainly of three metamorphic rock types of supracrustal affinity,i.e.,Kfeldspar leucoleptite,biotite leptite-gneiss and hornblendic rocks.Their anatectic derivatives formed in the initial stage of anatexis are petrochemically of K-feldspar granitic trondhjemitic and granodioritic compositions respectively,and in general have inherted the main petrochemical featurews from their parent rock types,Probably due to the fact that they contain less REE rich accessory minerals as compared with their parent rocks,the anatectic derivatives are in general lower in EREE content,But both the derivatives and their parent rocks have similar REE patterns,which serves as an additional indication of the genetic relationship between them.     

Partial melting of deeply subducted continental crust during exhumation: insights from felsic veins and host UHP metamorphic rocks in North Qaidam,northern Tibet

A combined petrological, geochronological and geochemical study was carried out on felsic veins and their host rocks from the North Qaidam ultrahigh‐pressure (UHP) metamorphic terrane in northern Tibet. The results provide insights into partial melting of deeply subducted continental crust during exhumation. Partial melting is petrograpically recognized in metagranite, metapelite and metabasite. Migmatized gneisses, including metagranite and metapelite, contain microstructures such as granitic aggregates with varying outlines, small dihedral angles at mineral junctions and feldspar with magmatic habits, indicating the former presence of felsic melts. Partial melts were also present in metabasite that occurs as retrograde eclogite. Felsic veins in both the eclogites and gneisses exhibit typical melt crystalline textures such as large euhedral feldspar grains with straight crystal faces, indicating vein crystallization from anatectic melts. The Sr–Nd isotope compositions of felsic veins inside gneisses suggest melt derivation from anatexis of host gneisses themselves, but those inside metabasites suggest melt derivation from hybrid sources. Felsic veins inside gneisses exhibit lithochemical compositions similar to experimental melts on the An–Ab–Or diagram. In trace element distribution diagrams, they exhibit parallel patterns to their host rocks, but with lower element contents and slightly positive Eu and Sr anomalies. The geochemistry of these felsic veins is controlled by minerals that would decompose and survive, respectively, during anatexis. Felsic veins inside metabasites are rich either in quartz or in plagioclase with low normative orthoclase. In either case, they have low trace element contents, with significantly positive Eu and Sr anomalies in plagioclase‐rich veins. Combined with cumulate structures in some veins, these felsic veins are interpreted to crystallize from anatectic melts of different origins with the effect of crystal fractionation. Nevertheless, felsic veins in different lithologies exhibit roughly consistent patterns of trace element distribution, with variable enrichment of LILE and LREE but depletion of HFSE and HREE. There are also higher contents of trace elements in veins hosted by gneisses than veins hosted by metabasites. Anatectic zircon domains from felsic veins and migmatized gneisses exhibit consistent U–Pb ages of c. 420 Ma, significantly younger than the peak UHP eclogite facies metamorphic event at c. 450–435 Ma. Combining the petrological observations with local P–T paths and experimentally constrained melting curves, it is inferred that anatexis of UHP gneisses was caused by muscovite breakdown while anatexis of UHP metabasites was caused by fluid influx. These UHP metagranite, metapelite and metabasite underwent simultaneous anatexis during the exhumation, giving rise to anatectic melts with different compositions in various elements but similar patterns in trace element distribution.     

Migmatites record multiple episodes of crustal anatexis and geochemical differentiation in the Sulu ultrahigh‐pressure metamorphic zone,eastern China

Partial melting of ultrahigh‐pressure (UHP) metamorphic rocks is common during collisional orogenesis and post‐collisional reworking, indicating that determining the timing and processes involved in this partial melting can provide insights into the tectonic evolution of collisional orogens. This study presents the results of a combined whole‐rock geochemical and zirconological study of migmatites from the Sulu orogen in eastern China. These data provide evidence of multiple episodes of crustal anatexis and geochemical differentiation within the UHP metamorphic rocks. The leucosomes contain higher concentrations of Ba and K and lower concentrations of the rare earth elements (REE), Th and Y, than associated melanosomes and granitic gneisses. The leucosomes also have homogenous Sr–Nd–O isotopic compositions that are similar to proximal (i.e. within the same outcrop) melanosomes, suggesting that the anatectic melts were generated by the partial melting of source rocks that are located within individual outcrops. The migmatites contain zircons with six different types of domains that can be categorized using differences in structures, trace element compositions, and U–Pb ages. Group I domains are relict magmatic zircons that yield middle Neoproterozoic U–Pb ages and contain high REE concentrations. Group II domains represent newly grown metamorphic zircons that formed at 230 ± 1 Ma during the collisional orogenesis. Groups III, IV, V, and VI zircons are newly grown anatectic zircons that formed at 222 ± 2 Ma, 215 ± 1 Ma, 177 ± 2 Ma, and 152 ± 2 Ma, respectively. The metamorphic zircons have higher Th/U and lower (Yb/Gd)_N values, flat heavy REE (HREE) patterns with no significantly negative Eu anomalies relative to the anatectic zircons, which are characterized by low Th/U ratios, steep HREE patterns, and negative Eu anomalies. The first two episodes of crustal anatexis occurred during the Late Triassic at c. 222 Ma and c. 215 Ma as a result of phengite breakdown. The other two episodes of anatexis occurred during the Jurassic period at c. 177 Ma and c. 152 Ma and were associated with extensional collapse of the collision‐thickened orogen. The majority of Triassic anatectic zircons and all of the Jurassic zircons are located within the leucosomes, whereas the melanosomes are dominated by Triassic metamorphic zircons, suggesting that the leucosomes within the migmatites record more episodes of crustal anatexis. Both metamorphic and anatectic zircons have elevated ε_Hf(t) values compared with relict magmatic zircon cores, suggesting that these zircons contain non‐zircon Hf derived from material with more radiogenic Hf isotope compositions. Therefore, the Sulu and Dabie orogens experienced different episodes of reworking during the exhumation and post‐collisional stages.     

云开地块印支期变质-深熔作用:混合岩、片麻岩锆石U-Pb年代学和Hf同位素证据

云开地块中生代构造演化是华南地区的研究热点之一.通过对云开地块变质基底中的混合岩、片麻岩（5个样品）和花岗岩（1个样品）开展锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年,获得440.3±3.3 Ma、230.2±2.9 Ma、230.7±1.3 Ma、459.5±2.7 Ma、431.5±4.3 Ma、229.2±5.4 Ma、229.7±2.7 Ma 7组变质（深熔）或岩浆年龄和2组（样品1432-1和ID7-3）碎屑锆石年龄,碎屑锆石年龄范围均为太古代-新元古代,且具有~1.0 Ga年龄主峰,与天堂山岩群和云开群碎屑锆石年龄谱相似.区域资料表明云开地块天堂山岩群和云开群具有相似的物质组成,均形成于早古生代-新元古代,存在变质程度和物质面貌的差异;在加里东期构造-热事件的基础上,广泛叠加了印支期区域变质（深熔）-构造-流体作用影响.4个样品中（1431-1、1432-1、D116-3和ID7-3）锆石原位Lu-Hf同位素组成显示,加里东期变质和深熔锆石Lu/Hf同位素组成基本一致,应继承了原岩的同位素组成特征.印支期变质和深熔锆石Lu/Hf同位素组成不同,可能主要由变质作用和深熔作用的差异所致.以古-中元古代为主的地壳物质参与了加里东期和印支期变质-深熔作用,在加里东期和印支期深熔作用过程中,均有少量幔源物质的加入,印支期幔源物质的贡献相对显著.      

The Pb-Sr-Nd isotope geochemistry of some recent circum-Mediterranean granites

Pb, Sr and Nd isotopic compositions have been analyzed in recent granites from Northern Africa, Northern Italy and Greece. Lead isotope compositions of K-feldspars are rather homogeneous, and cluster close to the modern lead of Stacey and Kramers (1975) but with slightly higher²⁰⁷Pb/²⁰⁴Pb and²⁰⁸Pb/²⁰⁴Pb ratios. The Cyclades samples, however, have higher²⁰⁶Pb/²⁰⁴Pb ratios. Addition of mantle-derived lead was probably very limited, which supports a quasi-closed system evolution of this element in the continental crust. The Sr, Nd data fall in the enriched part of the¹⁴³Nd/¹⁴⁴Nd vs.⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr diagram and define a smooth hyperbolic mixing curve. Over a wide area, straddling different orogens, most granites may be accounted for by a binary mixture between a recycled crustal component and a depleted mantle-like component. No correlation is observed between either Pb and Sr or Nd isotopic ratios, or any isotopic ratio and major element contents. Quantitative modelling suggests that two cases fit the Sr and Nd characteristics of these granites: they both require anatexis of the crust on a scale large enough to average the isotopic properties of heterogeneous terranes. In the first case, the mantle-derived component may be represented by differentiated Island Arc-type magmas, and the granites result from mixing these magmas with anatectic melts. In the second case, mantle-derived igneous rocks, such as obducted ophiolites, are part of the crustal source and their variable involvement in the anatectic process causes isotopic variations.CRPG Contribution n 630.     

Relationship between tectonic structures and generation of anatectic melt,central Spain

This study relates the anatectic generation of in situ granites to deformation in the Spanish Central System. Regionally, the principal rocks of the anatectic complexes in central Iberia are migmatites, and interlayered with them are anatectic granites. The second phase of the Hercynian orogeny is characterized by subhorizontal structures (e.g. shears, folding) due to a contractional deformation, followed by extensional collapse of the orogen. Melting and the generation of in situ granites occurred in fertile rocks, but was concentrated in subhorizontal structures formed during the contractional deformation. Accumulation of volatile elements, such as boron, in shear structures may have triggered the anatexis, and enabled local migration of the melt fraction. This process, plus the existence of a fertile source, are determining factors in the generation of different melt-fraction granitoids.     

内蒙古大青山地区石榴花岗岩的地质特征和岩相学特征

内蒙古大青山地区石榴花岗岩出露于哈德门沟-平方沟-虎本汉沟一带,沿麻粒岩系与孔兹岩系之间的构造不整合面呈不规则带状分布,从其野外地质特征和岩相学特征可确定石榴花岗岩与围岩为渐变过渡关系.石榴花岗岩中的变质表壳岩以及部分包体不仅在岩性上可与外围的同类岩石对比,而且也显示了明显的深熔作用改造的痕迹.现有证据表明石榴花岗岩总体上是由孔兹岩系的石榴黑云片麻岩原地熔融形成的,为深熔作用的产物.石榴花岗岩的研究为本区的深熔作用演化提供了依据.     

华北地台北缘集宁地区古元古代片麻状石榴花岗岩的深熔成因及地质意义

本文对华北克拉通北缘集宁地区空间上密切共生的片麻状石榴花岗岩和孔兹岩系富铝片麻岩的岩相学、地球化学及年代学特征进行了对比研究。SHRIMP锆石U-Pb定年方面,在富铝片麻岩中获得了1910±10Ma和1839±13Ma变质锆石年龄,在片麻状石榴花岗岩中获得了1919±17Ma的变质重结晶锆石年龄。在石榴花岗岩的石榴石包裹体中识别出与富铝片麻岩相对应的进变质阶段(M1)和峰期阶段(M2)的矿物组合,由此确认富铝片麻岩的变质作用和导致石榴花岗岩形成的深熔作用是同一构造热事件的产物。通过对二者变质作用演化及特征变质矿物的对比,认为深熔作用主要发生在峰期后等温降压阶段(M3),石榴花岗岩中的石榴石为深熔作用过程中的残留矿物相或转熔矿物相,而石榴花岗岩则是混合有大量残留矿物相的熔体结晶的产物。对片麻状石榴花岗岩和富铝片麻岩的地球化学组成特征进行了对比分析,片麻状石榴花岗岩既有一定的继承性,又有十分明显的变异性。变异性表现为:1)石榴花岗岩主量和微量元素含量分布极不均匀,微量元素含量普遍低于源岩(Cs、Rb、Th、U、Nb、Ta、Zr、Hf等);2)大离子亲石元素Cs和生热元素U、Th亏损明显,Sr相对富集;3)高场强元素Nb、Ta、P、Ti的明显亏损;4)铕异常变化大,存在铕富集型、铕平坦型和铕亏损型共存的稀土配分曲线的岩石,这是深熔成因石榴花岗岩最突出的表现,也可能是原地-半原地深熔花岗岩的主要地球化学标志。综合区域上的地质资料,认为深熔作用与碰撞后伸展构造背景下基性岩浆底侵事件有关。