甘肃红石泉地区伟晶状白岗岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄与铀成矿关系

白岗岩是大陆碰撞过程中陆壳低比例熔融的产物,与铀及多金属矿床在成因上密切关联。甘肃红石泉铀矿床含矿主岩为伟晶状白岗岩,前人对伟晶状白岗岩的成岩年龄研究较少且精度有限,影响了对铀矿床成因和构造背景的深入认识。对甘肃红石泉铀矿床含矿主岩——伟晶状白岗岩开展了高精度LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb同位素测年,获得伟晶状白岗岩成岩平均年龄值为2493.5Ma,形成时代为新太古代晚期—古元古代早期。认为伟晶状白岗岩应属于新太古代晚期-古元古代早期华北克拉通微陆块拼合作用后期的产物,同时也是华北克拉通约2.5Ga岩浆构造热事件在西部地块的响应。伟晶状白岗岩与红石泉铀矿床铀成矿没有直接成因关系,只是作为铀矿的含矿主岩。     

龙首山成矿带207铀矿床矿化特征和外围铀成矿潜力分析

207铀矿床位于甘肃省龙首山成矿带西部,区内地质构造复杂,岩浆活动强烈。矿区出露地层主要为古元古界龙首山群(Pt1)和下石炭统南洼顶组(C1n);出露岩体主要为中条期伟晶状白岗岩,其副矿物特征具有华南改造型产铀花岗岩的特点。区域构造线呈北西-南东向。207铀矿床具有"岩体型"矿化特征,含矿主岩伟晶状白岗岩发生全岩矿化,矿体多呈脉状、透镜状及不规则状;矿石类型为蚀变花岗岩型。岩体、地层和构造是铀矿化的3个重要控制因素。岩体侵位于高铀含量的龙首山群,构造上处于古老隆起区。岩体的铀含量和铀的浸出率高,Th/U值小于3,造岩矿物黑云母的多色晕异常显著,沿断裂带发育较强的黑云母绿泥石化及赤铁矿化(红化)。岩体较低的稀土元素总量预示其有较强的成矿能力,∑Ce/∑Y比值低对铀成矿有利。岩石的化学评价系数x=27,岩石化学组分十分有利于铀的成矿。根据矿床成矿地质背景、铀矿化特征、控矿因素及大量资料的综合分析和研究认为,207矿床外围铀成矿潜力巨大、找矿前景广阔,在新一轮找矿工作中应引起高度重视。     

甘肃红石泉铀矿床含矿主岩Sr-Nd-Pb同位素特征及意义

<正>甘肃红石泉铀矿床属于龙首山多金属成矿带一部分,其含矿主岩为元古代伟晶状白岗岩,前人在岩石学、地球化学等方面有一定的研究(王木清等,1982;张诚等,1989;辛存林等,2013),但是对于与岩浆物质来源及构造属性密切关联的Sr-Nd-Pb同位素特征研究较少。本文选择该矿床主要含矿主岩—伟晶状白岗岩体开展Sr-Nd-Pb同位素相关研究,总结其特征,在此基础上探讨其岩浆物质来源及与铀成矿之间的关     

甘肃红石泉铀矿床黑云母特征及意义

<正>甘肃红石泉伟晶状白岗岩型铀矿床是我国最为典型的白岗岩型铀矿床,也是迄今我国发现的最古老铀矿床之一,与纳米比亚罗辛矿床具有十分相似的成矿背景和特征。笔者以该铀矿床中的黑云母矿物作为研究对象,对该矿床中与铀成矿关系密切的黑云母等蚀变矿物开展系统研究,在此基础上讨论黑云母对成岩成矿的意义。1区域地质与矿床地质     

甘肃龙首山207铀矿床成矿地质特征及其成矿机制探讨

207铀矿床位于龙首山成矿带西部,区内地质构造复杂,岩浆活动强烈,主要出露下元古界龙首山群变质岩和中条期伟晶状白岗岩。区域构造线呈北西-南东向。矿床铀矿化主要受岩体和断裂构造控制。铀矿化具有明显的多期次特点。铀矿化年龄是1750Ma,显示了相当小的矿岩时差。矿床具有花岗岩型铀矿床的一般特征。文章在阐述207铀矿床区域地质背景和成矿特征的基础上,分析了成矿物质来源、成矿溶液来源及成矿物质迁移途径,建立了矿床铀成矿模式。认为207矿床铀成矿是受区域地质背景控制的特定时空域内的客观产物,区域富铀地层是成矿的物质基础,成矿溶液源自岩浆水,岩浆及期后热液是铀迁移的载体,铀成矿模式强调了花岗岩成岩过程是成矿物质的富集过程。     

化尖地区伟晶状花岗岩与铀矿化

通过铀矿综合区调,在化尖地区发现伟晶状花岗岩脉群长约8—17km,宽约2—4km,特别在尖扎附近分布集中。主要矿石矿物为晶质铀矿、铀石,铀矿化主要富集在伟晶状花岗岩内黑云母集中区、伟晶状花岗岩脉与黑云母斜长片麻岩接触带处。     

秦岭北部中生代高U、Th花岗岩体与渭河盆地氦气聚集区相关性分析

渭河盆地分布较多的氦气聚集区,氦气来源可能为与其基底隐伏或周缘U、Th含量较高的花岗岩体,通过对这些岩体中富含U、Th的矿物相研究可知,这些中生代花岗岩,具有很强的生氦能力,出现含U、Th元素的褐帘石、绿帘石、磷钇矿、锆石等副矿物,少数岩体还出现晶质铀矿等富U、Th矿物;渭河盆地地热井氦气含量与周缘花岗岩体的U和Pb含量的密切相关,花岗岩体U和Pb含量越高,周围的地热井氦气含量越高,和岩体Th含量关系不大;中粗粒黑云母二长花岗岩是整个渭河盆地南缘出露得花岗岩体中U、Pb含量最高的花岗岩岩石类型,这类花岗岩越多,代表生氦能力越强。     

姚村铀矿床的地质地球化学特征和成因

姚村铀矿床受花岗岩体内的断裂破碎带控制,浅部矿化由次生铀矿物组成,深部铀则主要以吸附态存在,沥青铀矿少见。围岩蚀变不强烈,种类简单。矿化(36×10⁶ a)与成岩(132×10⁶。)时差大,矿床的初始铅为异常铅,硫同位素组成也与岩体的明显不同。成矿热液温度较低(120～210℃),δ¹⁸O_H2O值与大气降水的相类似。矿床的形成直接与该区第三纪红盆的发育有关。     

粤北产铀与不产铀花岗岩中铀矿物特征的电子探针研究及其找矿意义

晶质铀矿的含量、形貌、成分、铀矿物类型、与铀矿物共存的矿物组合等特征可以作为产铀与不产铀岩体的判别标志,为花岗岩型铀矿找矿工作提供了一种新的技术手段。长江岩体和九峰岩体是粤北地区典型的产铀与不产铀花岗岩体,本文利用电子探针测试了九峰岩体的铀矿物并与长江岩体进行对比研究。结果表明九峰岩体的铀矿物主要为晶质铀矿,其化学年龄可分为两组,分别为~160 Ma、~105 Ma,与长江岩体的两组晶质铀矿年龄基本一致;其中第一组年龄代表岩体的成岩年龄,第二组年龄与粤北地区~105 Ma的基性岩脉侵入时代相对应;但九峰岩体缺少长江岩体中~74 Ma的成矿年龄。相比于长江岩体,九峰岩体的铀矿物受到后期热液事件的影响较小,U没有发生明显的活化、转移,因而未能富集成矿,没有形成具有工业价值的铀矿床。     

红石泉铀矿床含矿伟晶状白岗岩成岩特征及其地质意义

红石泉铀矿床位于华北地台西部边缘、阿拉善台隆南缘北西西向龙首山拱断带的西段,矿体产于侵入到下元古界龙首山群中的伟晶状白岗岩体中(图1)。该矿床是我国近年来发现的一种新型铀矿床,类似于纳米比亚的罗辛矿床。所不同的是,红石泉铀矿床属于吕梁期岩浆气成热液成矿作用和华力西期含矿热液成矿作用复成因矿床。该矿床的形成与伟晶状自岗岩的关系十分密切,因此探讨伟晶状白岗岩的地质特征、演化特点、成岩物理化学条件、     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

Late Wuchiapingian (Late Dzhulfian,early Late Permian) limestone olistolites within the Tertiary flysch of Glypia Unit (Mount Parnon,central–eastern Peloponnesus,Greece)

Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931.     

PALEONTOLOGY

正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.)     

GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION

正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.)     

MICROPALAEONTOLOGY

正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.)     

PETROLOGY

正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus.,     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an     

PROSPECTING EXPLORATION

正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of     

OCEANOGRAPHY & MARINE GEOLOGY

正20140582 Fang Xisheng(Key Lab.of Marine Sedimentology and Environmental Geology,First Institute of Oceanography,State Oceanic Administration,Qingdao 266061,China);Shi Xuefa Mineralogy of Surface Sediment in the Eastern Area off the Ryukyu Islands and Its Geological Significance(Marine Geology Quaternary Geology,ISSN0256-1492,CN37     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141810 Bian Yumei(Geological Environmental Monitoring Center of Liaoning Province,Shenyang 110032,China);Zhang Jing Zoning Haicheng,Liaoning Province,by GeoHazard Risk and Geo-Hazard Assessment(Journal of Geological Hazards and Environment Preservation,ISSN1006-4362,CN51-1467/P,24(3),2013,p.5-9,2 illus.,tables,refs.)