部分预制型钢混凝土梁抗震性能试验研究

为探究部分预制型钢混凝土梁的抗震性能,进行了7个部分预制型钢混凝土梁试件的拟静力试验,研究了试件的裂缝开展过程、破坏形态、承载能力、延性、耗能能力和刚度退化情况,探究预制截面模式、剪跨比和后浇混凝土强度等对其抗震能力的影响。结果表明:地震作用下,该7个试件力学性能较好,剪跨比是影响试件抗震性能的首要要素,剪跨比大的试件耗能能力强,型钢约束部分混凝土可以提高试件的耗能能力,截面模式和后浇混凝土强度对抗震性能影响不大。     

低层装配式钢筋混凝土水平坐浆墙体抗震性能试验研究

为了研究低层装配式钢筋混凝土水平坐浆墙体的抗震性能,对3个不同剪跨比的低层装配式钢筋混凝土水平坐浆墙体进行了低周反复荷载试验。根据试验结果,分析了剪跨比对墙体的破坏形态、承载力、变形能力、刚度退化和耗能能力的影响。结果表明:随着剪跨比的减小,墙体的破坏形态由弯曲破坏转为剪切破坏;试件SW2和试件SW3的承载力相对于试件SW1分别提高68%和110%,延性分别降低21.8%和37.5%;试件SW1的耗能能力最好,刚度退化速度最缓慢;预制钢筋混凝土墙板与现浇边缘构件协同合作,连接处无竖向裂缝,墙体整体性较好,具有良好的抗震性能,可用于我国城镇建设中的低层住宅结构。     

CFRP加固一字形竖缝耗能预制剪力墙抗震性能研究

以一字形竖缝耗能预制剪力墙作为研究对象,设计了3个装配式剪力墙试件及1个现浇剪力墙对比试件,进行低周往复荷载试验,并对破坏墙体进行CFRP加固,再次进行拟静力试验。试件变化参数包括轴压比、混凝土强度等级及配筋率,对比分析加固前后试件滞回性能、刚度退化、承载力和耗能能力等性能。试验结果表明,与现浇剪力墙相比,一字形竖缝耗能预制剪力墙工作性能良好,阻尼器屈服耗能提高了试件整体工作性能;CFRP加固可有效抑制墙体斜裂缝的发展,对墙体承载力及耗能能力均有显著改善作用;各试件均满足剪力墙弹塑性层间位移角限值要求,延性较好;试件整体表现出良好的抗震性能。     

新型装配式剪力墙抗震性能试验研究

本文提出一种新型装配式剪力墙体系,即墙板水平分布筋、竖向分布筋顶部与现浇带可靠连接,竖向分布筋底部不贯通,仅坐浆连接。为了研究这种新型墙体的抗震性能,本文设计了两组不同剪跨比下的共7个剪力墙试件,并对其进行拟静力试验,参照现浇剪力墙,分析不同剪跨比、边缘构件尺寸、边缘构件纵筋率下的新型装配式剪力墙在低周往复荷载下的破坏模式、承载力等抗震性能。试验结果表明:新型墙体首先在连接处开裂,最终墙板与边缘构件和坐浆层分离;与现浇剪力墙相比,新型墙体的承载力较低,但变形和耗能相差不大;加强边缘构件可以弥补对墙板竖向钢筋不连续的削弱,新型墙体在高层建筑中应用的可行性较大。本文为新型装配式剪力墙结构的发展提供了试验基础。     

型钢连接装配式低矮剪力墙抗震性能试验研究

采用带锚筋的锚板、腹板、端板以及加劲板作为连接件,能够通过干式连接方法将上下预制剪力墙构件连为整体。为研究该新型全装配式剪力墙的受力性能和抗震性能,设计了2个剪跨比为0.783的试件和1个相同剪跨比及配筋率的现浇整体墙体,并进行了低周往复拟静力试验,分析了该全装配式剪力墙的承载能力、刚度、延性性能和耗能能力等。研究结果表明:现浇整体墙体和全装配式剪力墙的破坏形式均为受剪破坏,全装配式剪力墙的极限位移角大于现浇整体墙体极限位移角,分别为1/77和1/133,轴压比为0.3时平均延性系数3.47,低于现浇整体墙体平均延性系数4.62;但该全装配式剪力墙具有较高的承载能力和耗能能力。型钢与剪力墙的锚筋需采用穿孔塞焊的形式连接,避免锚筋与锚板焊接的位置发生剪断的现象。     

免拆超高性能混凝土模板钢筋混凝土柱抗震性能研究

为研究预制超高性能混凝土(UHPC)模板钢筋混凝土(RC)柱的抗震性能,并验证预制UHPC模板在往复荷载作用下是否发生剥离,考虑轴压比、剪跨比、箍筋间距和保护层厚度,设计制作6根免拆模板柱(PTC)和1根RC对比柱试件,对其进行拟静力试验,研究其破坏形态、滞回性能、变形和耗能能力以及强度和刚度退化规律等。结果表明,与加载方向垂直的预制UHPC模板大约在PTC试件峰值荷载的70%时发生剥离,与加载方向平行的预制UHPC模板在试件最终破坏时剥离;在剪跨比、轴压比和箍筋数量均分别相同的条件下,由UHPC模板加10 mm混凝土作为保护层的试件,其抗震性能相对较好,但其承载力和前期刚度略有减小。     

L形截面短肢剪力墙抗震性能的模型试验研究

为了研究L形截面短肢剪力墙的抗震性能,对6个1/2缩尺比例的L形截面短肢剪力墙试件进行了低周反复荷载作用下的试验研究,分析了轴压比、截面高厚比、剪跨比等参数变化时,对试件的承载力、延性、滞回特性、耗能能力及破坏特性等抗震性能的影响。结果表明:L形截面短肢剪力墙试件扭转变形较小,试件以弯剪破坏为主,腹板底部为试件最薄弱部位,剪跨比小,轴压比大的试件腹板中心剪切破坏现象明显;试件随着截面高厚比、轴压比的提高,极限承载力增加,试件耗能能力变差、延性下降明显;L形截面短肢剪力墙试件在截面高厚比适中,为6.5∶1时,经济、抗震性能也较好。     

预制装配式剪力墙结构墙板节点抗震性能研究

为掌握预制装配式剪力墙结构墙板节点的抗震性能,对2个现浇试件和2个预制装配式试件进行了拟静力试验.结合非线性分析手段,从承载能力、变形能力、受力机理以及破坏模式等方面综合分析了其抗震性能,并初步探讨了墙板连接钢筋的合理直径.分析结果表明:与现浇试件相比,预制装配式试件承载能力较高,位移延性系数相同,滞同环均较饱满,具有...     

T形双波纹钢板混凝土组合剪力墙抗震性能试验研究

为研究T形双波纹钢板混凝土组合剪力墙的抗震性能,以轴压比、波纹钢板形式、翼缘宽度和剪跨比为变化参数,完成了5个试件的拟静力加载试验。基于试验中观测的破坏形态和滞回曲线,对T形双波纹钢板混凝土组合剪力墙的破坏规律和抗震性能进行了分析。试验结果表明:在低周反复荷载作用下试件破坏形态表现为压屈和受拉破坏,破坏发生在腹板端柱底部,滞回曲线呈捏拢的S形,具有非对称性;波纹形状对试件整体抗震性能影响不大;随着轴压比的提高,核心混凝土的约束作用得到加强,水平承载力提升较大,破坏时位移减小,延性变差;增大翼缘宽度可以减小强度退化程度;减小剪跨比可以显著提高试件的初始刚度和水平承载力,但耗能能力变差。     

T形配钢钢骨混凝土柱抗震性能数值分析

为研究非对称配钢钢骨混凝土柱的抗震性能,基于12根T形配钢钢骨混凝土柱的拟静力试验研究进行非线性数值模拟,了解其破坏机制、承载力、延性及耗能能力,探讨轴压比、配钢率、剪跨比对抗震性能的影响。结果表明,低周反复荷载作用下T形配钢钢骨混凝土柱滞回曲线饱满,具有良好的延性和耗能能力。在峰值荷载前,数值模拟结果与试验结果吻合较好。轴压力在一定范围内提高了试件承载力,但降低了延性;增大配钢率能提高试件的承载力、刚度和延性,使得峰值荷载后试件的性能退化趋于平缓;剪跨比对试件破坏形态有显著影响,随剪跨比的增大试件延性性能提高。     

Test and analysis of reinforced concrete (RC) precast shear wall assembled using steel shear key (SSK)

Reinforced concrete (RC) precast shear walls are extensively applied in practical engineering, owing to their fast construction speed. However, because of the transport conditions, RC precast shear walls have to be separated into small wall segments during the factory prefabrication procedure before being assembled on site. Typically, wet-type jointing methods are adopted to link the segments, which is time-consuming and results in unreliable post-pouring area strength. To overcome this problem, the novel scheme of the steel shear key (SSK) featuring steel shear panels and combined fillet and plug welding is proposed. Three RC precast shear wall specimens with different linking strength, termed as weakened SSK wall, standard SSK wall, and strengthened SSK wall, respectively, and an integrated shear wall specimen were designed. Quasi-static cyclic loading was applied to investigate the specimens' dynamic properties. The test results suggest the prefabricated wall segments equipped with SSKs showed reliable stiffness and bearing capacity and were improved in energy dissipation ability, compared with conventional shear walls. As the shear stiffness and number of equipped SSKs increased, the specimens exhibited higher strength, but their ductility and energy dissipation were slightly decreased. Most importantly, the standard SSK wall specimen could achieve satisfactory bearing capacity and deformability and is thus recommended for precast building structures. Finite element method (FEM) models were established to validate the test results, and parametric study analysis was conducted based on the coupling ratio of the SSK walls. Finally, an appropriate coupling ratio range is recommended for practical engineering applications.     

Experimental seismic behavior of squat shear walls with precast concrete hollow moulds

This study proposes an innovative precast shear wall system, called an EVE precast hollow shear wall structure (EVE-PHSW). Precast panels in EVE-PHSW are simultaneously precast with vertical and horizontal holes. Noncontact lap splices of rebars are used in vertical joints connecting adjacent precast panels for automated prefabrication and easy in situ erection. The seismic behavior of EVE walls was examined through a series of tests on six wall specimens with aspect ratios of 1.0∼1.3. Test results showed that EVE wall specimens with inside cast-in situ concrete achieved the desired “strong bending and weak shear” and failed in shear mode. Common main diagonal cracks and brittle shear failure in squat cast-in situ walls were prevented. Inside cast-in situ concrete could significantly improve the shear strength and stiffness of EVE walls. The details of boundary elements (cast-in situ or prefabricated) and vertical joints (contiguous or spaced) had little effect on the global behavior of EVE walls. Noncontact lap splices in vertical joints could enable EVE walls to exhibit stable load-carrying capacity through extensive deformations. Evaluation on design codes revealed that both JGJ 3-2010 and ACI 318-14 provide conservative estimation of shear strength of EVE walls, and EVE walls achieved shear strength reserves comparative to cast-in situ walls. The recommended effective stiffness for cast-in situ walls in ASCE 41–17 appeared to be appropriate for EVE walls.

     

基于钢筋拉压力传递的预制空心板残余抗震性能研究

为提升建筑质量,分析在循环往复荷载作用下预制空心板整体抗震性能,研究基于钢筋拉、压应力传递的预制空心板残余抗震性能.制备不含钢筋预制空心板结构试件:不含钢筋试件、未使用钢筋拉压力传递间接搭接试件、使用钢筋拉、压应力传递灌孔构造边缘构建试件,对各试件循环施加地震荷载,记录各试件性能变化情况.试验结果表明,相比于压剪破坏的...     

灌浆套筒连接装配式剪力墙爆炸响应及参数分析

为了研究采用灌浆套筒连接装配式剪力墙结构的抗爆性能,应用显式动力分析软件LS-DYNA建立了现浇剪力墙和装配式剪力墙的有限元模型,对不同爆炸荷载下剪力墙的破坏形态和动态响应进行了模拟分析;扩充影响参数范围,进一步研究了墙体厚度和混凝土强度等级等因素对装配式剪力墙结构抗爆性能的影响。数值分析表明:对于装配式剪力墙,由于坐浆层处存在新旧混凝土的薄弱粘结面,爆炸作用下首先发生破坏,爆炸应力波聚集于坐浆层周围的墙体内部,导致局部发生脆性破坏;现浇剪力墙刚度分布比较均匀,爆炸作用下背爆面的混凝土首先被拉裂,最终发生弯曲破坏;增加墙体厚度、提高混凝土强度等级和改变炸药爆炸位置均可改善装配式剪力墙的抗爆性能。     

钢-聚乙烯醇混杂纤维混凝土剪力墙抗震性能试验研究

本文设计了1片普通混凝土剪力墙试件和5片混杂纤维混凝土剪力墙试件,进行低周往复加载试验,研究混杂纤维混凝土分布位置和高度对剪力墙抗震性能的影响。根据拟静力试验数据,分析了墙体试件的滞回曲线、骨架曲线及关键点、位移延性、刚度退化性能、耗能能力以及关键位置钢筋应力应变分布情况。结果表明:（1）剪力墙试件中采用混杂纤维混凝土的区域以均匀的水平裂缝为主,有效控制了剪力墙的斜裂缝的产生,最终表现出弯曲破坏模式。（2）相比混杂纤维混凝土分布在约束边缘区域,混杂纤维混凝土分布在底部的试件滞回曲线更加饱满,耗能能力更好。（3）混杂纤维混凝土分布高度越高,滞回曲线越饱满。当分布高度大于0.3h （h为全长）时,混杂纤维混凝土分布高度的提升对承载能力和变形能力的影响较小。（4）混杂纤维混凝土的掺入提高了剪力墙的抗剪性能,在一定程度上可替代水平分布筋。     

Seismic performance of precast shear wall-slab connection under cyclic loading: experimental test vs. numerical analysis

The structural behaviour of precast shear wall-diaphragm connection was compared with the monolithic connection under seismic loading. The monolithic connection was made by using U-bars connecting shear wall and slab, and the precast connection was made by using dowel bars in two steps. Firstly, U-shaped dowel bars from the precast shear wall lower panel and precast slab were connected by the longitudinal reinforcement, and screed concreting was done above the precast slab. Secondly, the shear wall upper panel was connected using the dowel bar protruding from the shear wall lower panel. The gap between the dowel bars and the duct was filled with non-shrink grout. The specimens were subjected to reverse cyclic loading at the ends of the slab. This study also aimed to develop a 3-D numerical model using ABAQUS software. The non-linear properties of concrete were defined by using the concrete damaged plasticity(CDP) model to analyse the response of the structure. The precast dowel connection between the shear wall and slab showed superior performance concerning ductility, strength, stiffness and energy dissipation. The developed finite element model exactly predicted the behaviour of connections as similar to that of experimental testing in the laboratory. The average difference between the results from finite element analysis and experimental testing was less than 20%. The results point to the conclusion that the shear resistance is provided by the dowel bars and the stiffness of the precast specimen is due to the diaphragm action of the precast slab. The damage parameter and the interaction between structural members play a crucial role in the modelling of precast connections.     

装配式内藏钢桁架混凝土剪力墙抗震性能试验研究

为了提高装配式剪力墙的抗震性能,提出并设计了一片暗柱内置H型钢装配式内藏钢桁架混凝土剪力墙及一片暗柱内置圆钢管装配式内藏钢桁架混凝土剪力墙,其中H型钢竖向连接采用顶底角钢复合连接,圆钢管竖向连接采用端板焊接.通过对试件进行低周反复加载试验,得到剪力墙试件的破坏模式、滞回曲线、承载力、延性、残余变形、刚度退化和耗能能力等...     

不同网格间距的小剪跨比网格剪力墙抗震性能研究

为研究网格间距对网格剪力墙抗震性能的影响,对两个竖肢中心距不同的小剪跨比网格剪力墙进行了拟静力试验及有限元分析。结果表明：横肢中心距相同、竖肢中心距分别为200 mm及300 mm的网格剪力墙破坏模式不同,竖肢中心距为200 mm的网格剪力墙下部和墙底角部混凝土破坏,破坏模式为剪压破坏;竖肢中心距为300 mm的网格剪力墙沿对角线主斜裂缝错动并产生滑移,破坏模式为剪拉破坏。两个试件的极限位移角均在1/100左右,竖肢中心距为300 mm的网格剪力墙刚度和承载力略大。有限元模拟结果与试验吻合良好,验证了模拟方法的有效性。提出了适用于不同间距网格墙的等效厚度计算方法,网格剪力墙可等效为实体剪力墙计算刚度和承载力。