河北平泉光头山碱性花岗岩体的形成时代

光头山碱性花岗岩体位于河北省与内蒙古自治区交界处的平泉县北部,地理坐标为东经118°27′北纬41°17′。岩体出露面积约20km²,四周为太古代变质岩(图1)。岩石为灰白色中细粒花岗结构,含椭圆状、次圆状的细粒暗色包体,还有晚期的含碱性矿物的伟晶囊状体。主要造岩矿物有碱性长石、石英、钠铁闪石、霓辉石,副矿物主要有钠铁非石(Aenigmatite)、羟铁云母、硅铈铁矿、褐帘石、星叶石等。     

福州魁枝晶洞花岗岩中霓石等的晶体形态

魁岐花岗岩体晶洞中霓石、含锰钠铁闪石等晶洞矿物极为丰富，晶体形态完美，花样繁多，举世罕见，且有重要的矿物学意义。经采用经典方法精确测量研究发现：1．霓石晶体的偏锥状主要由d{131},q{692}组成（与其他研究报道不同）；2．有从偏锥状→蛹状→柱状完善的宏观形态演化系列，晶体数量丰富，棱角清晰世界无先例；3．典型的双晶面依（100）的凹角式和闭合式接触双晶，种类齐全数量丰富。这是我国首次揭露十分完善的霓石晶体形态规律。含锰钠铁闪石晶形也十分完整，丰富，具有重要的矿物学意义。     

北祁连干沙鄂博稀土元素矿床地质和矿床地球化学特征

干沙鄂博稀土元素矿床位于北祁连造山带中段,是该地区唯一大型稀土元素矿床。矿体产于早泥盆世碱性岩体及其接触带中,围岩蚀变表现为霓长岩化、碳酸岩化和萤石化,矿石类型主要为霓辉正长岩型和霓辉正长斑岩型,矿物组合为氟碳钙铈矿+黄铜矿+霓辉石+钠长石+钠闪石+萤石+方解石。通过详细的岩相学和矿相学观察,划分出4个成矿期,包括岩浆成矿期(Ⅰ)、早期热液成矿期(Ⅱ)、晚期热液成矿期(Ⅲ)和表生成矿期(Ⅳ)。其中,早期热液成矿期为主成矿期,包括3个成矿阶段:霓石-钠长石-氟碳钙铈矿阶段(Ⅱ_1)、钠闪石-氟碳钙铈矿阶段(Ⅱ_2)、霓石-方解石-氟碳钙铈矿阶段(Ⅱ_3)。脉石矿物石英的δ~(18)O值为7.3‰～11.3‰,δD值为-89.4‰～-68.8‰,δ~(13)C_(V-PDB)值为-10.5‰～-7.9‰,表明成矿流体以岩浆热液为主,有大气降水的参与。矿石中硫化物δ~(34)S_(V-CDT)值介于-7.1‰～-1.3‰之间,平均-4.4‰,总硫同位素δ~(34)S_(ΣS)为-3.9‰;矿石硫化物铅同位素组成基本一致,~(206)Pb/~(204)Pb、~(207)Pb/~(204)Pb和~(208)Pb/~(204)Pb比值分别为18.417～18.524、15.637～15.769和38.425～38.863,与矿区早泥盆世含矿碱性岩体岩石铅同位素组成十分相似,推测成矿物质主要来源于该碱性岩体。     

东秦岭北部富碱侵入岩的主要矿物组成

在秦岭富碱侵入岩主要集中分布在陕西省洛南与河南省卢氏－确山一带，岩石类型有碱性岩、碱性花岗岩和石英长岩三大类。电子探针测定结果表明，岩石中的暗色矿物辉石类主要为霓辉石和霓石，角闪石类主要为钙质浅闪石、阳起石质闪石、镁质角闪石、钠钙质绿闪石、黑云母类主要为铁云母和金云母。浅色矿物化学及碱性长石粉晶X射线衍射研究表明，长石类主要为富K端员的微粒长石和最大微斜长石，少量钠长石，极少Na-Ca系列的斜长石。霞石类主要为钾霞石和钙霞石。     

硅钡铁钛石的穆斯堡尔研究

硅钡铁钛石(Bafertisite)是1959年在我国内蒙白云鄂博高温热液型铁矿床中首次发现的矿物。近来在江苏某地的区域变质岩中,也发现了该矿物。它产于混合岩化片麻岩中碱质交代比较强烈的地段,与石英、微斜长石、斜长石、钠闪石、霓石、钠辉石、     

内蒙古锡林郭勒盟多伦地区张家口组首次发现的碱性火山岩及其地质意义

笔者首次在张家口组火山沉积地层中发现了碱性火山岩。在最近成果整理过程中又补做了一些矿物学的测试工作，较详细地研究了该套碱性火山岩的碱性矿物组合特征，其中碱性矿物有：霞石（？）、霓石、霓辉石、镁钠闪石、钠长石、透长石及歪长石等。该套碱性火山岩的发现不但丰富了张家口组火山岩的岩石类型，而且深刻地影响着该区大地构造环境的研究，可能反映了大陆裂谷构造背景。     

内蒙古二连-东乌旗地区晚石炭世碱性花岗岩时代、成因及地质意义

内蒙古二连-东乌旗地区发育一条晚古生代碱性花岗岩带,代表贺根山洋盆闭合后的伸展背景.本次工作在苏尼特左旗北部红格尔(302±1 Ma)、祖横得楞(～299 Ma)、那仁宝力格(301.7±1.4 Ma)等地区新识别出了晚石炭世碱性花岗岩.野外露头及镜下观察可见其中有钠铁闪石和霓辉石等典型碱性暗色矿物;全岩地球化学分析表...     

福州魁岐晶洞花岗岩中霓石等的晶体形态

魁岐花岗岩体晶洞中霓石、含锰钠铁闪石等晶洞矿物极为丰富,晶体形态完美,花样繁多,举世罕见,且有重要的矿物学意义。经采用经典方法精确测量研究发现:1.霓石晶体的偏锥状主要由d{131),q{692)组成(与其他研究报道不同);2.有从偏锥状→蛹状→柱状完善的宏观形态演化系列,晶体数量丰富,棱角清晰世界无先例;3.典型的双晶面依(100)的凹角式和闭合式接触双晶,种类齐全数量丰富。这是我国首次揭露十分完善的霓石晶体形态规律。含锰钠铁闪石晶形也十分完整,丰富,具有重要的矿物学意义。     

硅钡铁钛石的穆斯堡尔研究

硅钡铁钛石(Bafertisite)是1959年在我国内蒙白云鄂博高温热液型铁矿床中首次发现的矿物。近来在江苏某地的区域变质岩中,也发现了该矿物。它产于混合岩化片麻岩中碱质交代比较强烈的地段,与石英、微斜长石、斜长石、钠闪石、霓石、钠辉石、榍石等共生。它的物理光学性质、差热曲线和红外光谱等已有详细的报导。彭志忠、沈今川和关雅先、别洛夫等曾分别对硅     

白云鄂博的氟碳钡铈矿

氟碳钡铈矿(Cordylite)BaCe₂(CO₃)₃ F₂本世纪初首先发现于格陵兰纳尔萨尔苏克(Narssarssuk)的碱性正长伟晶岩脉中,与霓石、氟碳铈钙矿、柱星叶石和碳锶铈矿共生。1965年该矿物又发现于我国白云鄂博西矿区热液交代的元古代白云岩中。1975年,加拿大魁北克省圣赫莱山(Mont st. Hilaire,Quebec)的霞石正长岩中的伟晶岩脉中也发现了这一矿物,它与方沸石、霓石和钠闪石共生。     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

NONMETALS DEPOSITS

正20141520 Bo Ying(Key Laboratory of Metallogeny and Mineral Assessment,MLR,Beijing 100037,China);Liu Chenglin Saline Spring Hydrochemical Characteristics and Indicators for Potassium Exploration in Southwestern and Northern Tarim Basin,Xinjiang(Acta Geoscientica Sinica,ISSN1006-3021,CN11-3474/P,34(5),2013,p.594-602,5 illus.,3 tables,28 refs.)     

MATHEMATICAL GEOLOGY

正20141243Chen Ge(Hangzhou Research Institute of Petroleum Geology,PetroChina,Hangzhou 310023,China);Si Chunsong Study on Sedimentary Numerical Simulation Method of Fan Delta Sand Body(Journal of Geology,     

PROSPECTING EXPLORATION

正20142599Chen Sanming(Guangxi Key Laboratory of Concealed Deposits Exploration,Guilin University of Technology,Guilin541004,China);He Yuzhou Block Model and Reserves Estimation of Panzhihua Iron Deposit Based on 3D Geological Modeling(Journal of Guilin University of Technology,ISSN1674-9057,CN45-1375/N,33(4),2013,p.610-615,9illus.,1table,15refs.)     

STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY

正20140594 Bai Daoyuan(Hunan Institute of Geology Survey,Changsha 410016,China);Zhong Xiang Faults in the Jingzhou Basin and Their Tectonic Settings(Geotectonica et Metallogenia,ISSN1001-1552,CN44-1595/P,37(2),2013,p.173-183,6illus.,59refs.)Key words:basin evolution,tectonic setting,South China In the Upper Paleozoic and Jurassic se-     

STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY

正20141912Cao Hui(State Key Laboratory for Continental Tectonics and Dynamics,Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing 100037,China)Gravitational Collapse and Folding during Orogenesis:A Comparative Study of FIA Trends and Fold Axial Plane Traces(Geology in China,ISSN1000-3657,CN11-1167/P,40(6),2013,p.1818-1828,9illus.,35refs.,with     

PALEOZOOLOGY

正20141609 Chen Guiying(College of Earth Sciences,Guilin University of Technology,Guilin 541004,China);Han Nairen New Materials of Stylophora from the Upper Cambrian of the Jingxi Area,Guangxi,South China(Acta Palaeontologica Sinica,ISSN0001-6616,CN32-1188Q,52(3),2013,p.288-293,2 illus.,12 refs.)Key words:Stylophora,Guangxi     

GEOPHYSICS

正20140634 Cao Lingmin(Key Laboratory of Marine Geology and Environment,Institute of Oceanology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Qingdao 266071,China);Xu Yi Finite Difference Tomography of the Crustal Velocity Structure in Tengchong,Yunnan Province(Chinese Journal of Geophysics,ISSN0001-5733,CN11-2074/P,56(4),2013,p.1159-1167,6illus.,35refs.,with English abstract)