辽宁丹东五龙金矿矿化类型及其构造控制机理

位于辽宁丹东地区的五龙金矿受ＮＥ向剪切系统控制．在剪切带发展演化过程中，于不同阶段形成不同类型的金矿化。在早期韧性剪切带上升剥蚀阶段出现的ＮＥ向脆－韧性线状剪切带，控制同剪切带型金矿；叠加在韧性剪切带之上的ＮＮＥ向一级断裂控制破碎带蚀变岩型金矿的形成和分布；沿ＳＮ向和ＮＷ向的二级断裂构造控制含金石英脉型金矿。     

北祁连山寒山金矿成矿时代讨论

寒山大型金矿是近年来在北祁连山西段发现的与基性火山岩有关的构造蚀变岩型金矿.作者利用Rb-Sr同位素方法测得寒山金矿的成矿时代为339 Ma,属华力西期.指出寒山金矿的成矿时代应为(303～339)Ma,有多期热液叠加,多期成矿作用.因此,作者认为寒山金矿的热液很可能是青山斜长花岗岩(370±25Ma)、寒山辉长岩(347.1±6.4Ma)共同提供的.由于该区有较多的中酸性岩体存在,现成矿时代的确定对于该区在寻找华力西期-加里东晚期蚀变岩型金矿具有重要意义.     

四川石棉宴如金矿地质特征及矿床成因浅析

四川省石棉宴如金矿严格受澄江期石英闪长岩中的东西向脆韧性剪切(断层)带控制,破碎蚀变岩是金矿的重要载体,其成矿特征与胶东蚀变岩型金矿相似,是较为典型的构造蚀变岩型金矿。     

甘肃小西弓金矿地质特征及成因探讨

根据小西弓金矿矿体产出特点与规律，认为金矿化受韧性剪切带，老地层，后期脆性断裂等多重因素控制，前长城系西尖山群第四岩组的二云片岩，绢云石英片岩是成矿的主要物质来源和直接的赋矿围岩，华力西期的钾长花岗岩和二长花岗岩是成矿的热动力来源，区域性杨圈沟-西尖山-华窑山大断裂和小西弓-乌龙泉韧性剪切带具有切割深，活动时间长的特点，是成矿的导矿构造，发育于小西弓-乌龙泉韧性剪切带之上的3条次级韧性剪切带和叠加其上的脆性断裂提供了流体运移的通道和容矿空间，矿床属与韧性剪切带有关的中低温热液多因复成蚀变岩型金矿。     

花石山金矿床特征及找矿前景分析

产于震旦-奥陶系葫芦河群石嘴组地层之断裂破碎带中的花石山构造(热液)蚀变岩型金矿,矿床规模已达中型.矿石以含金石英脉型及构造蚀变岩型为主,褐铁矿、黄铁矿是主要的载金矿物.围岩蚀变以硅化、褐铁矿化、黄铁矿化、绢云母化为特征.海相沉积岩及中酸性火山岩、脆韧性断裂构造、中酸性岩浆侵入"三位一体"是控制矿床形成的基本条件.区内成矿条件优越,具有形成大型金矿的可能性,近东西向断裂蚀变延伸带是寻找金矿的有利地段.     

陕西凤县八卦庙金矿脆韧性剪切带控矿特征及成矿模式探讨

陕西凤县八卦庙金矿床是西秦岭已探明的超大型金矿床,矿床位于苏家沟-空棺沟复式向斜北翼之八卦庙次级倒转向斜北翼,主要赋矿岩性为星红铺组下段铁白云石粉砂质千枚夹条带状大理岩化灰岩。金矿体受北西向F13大断裂下盘的韧性剪带控制,形成石英脉型、构造蚀变岩型和蚀变糜棱岩型3种金矿化类型,而以构造蚀变岩型金矿化为主。韧性剪带剪切带从地表浅部向深部依次分为脆性区、脆-韧过渡区和韧性区,分别与石英脉型、构造蚀变岩型和蚀变糜棱岩型金矿化相对应。印支期,随着造山运动、地壳隆升,剪切带中深层次的韧性剪切变形的糜棱岩被抬升,依次与其上的脆-韧性及脆性剪切叠加,从而构成不同类型的金矿化叠加富集,形成金的贫矿体。印支—燕山期,随着岩浆作用活跃并开始沿北东向F22断裂上侵,驱使深部及两侧围岩中金离子活化,分别向F22断裂西侧的F21和东侧F23断裂迁移、聚集,对韧性剪切带形成的贫矿体叠加改造富集,最终就位构成金矿体。     

北祁连西段牛毛泉东金矿地质特征、成矿时代及成因分析

牛毛泉东金矿位于北祁连造山带与阿尔金断裂的结合部位,该地区被誉为西北的"金三角"。牛毛泉东金矿为该地区近年来新发现的受脆韧性剪切带控制的金矿床,金矿体产于阴沟群安山质凝灰岩、安山质凝灰熔岩中的近东西向脆韧性剪切蚀变带,矿化受构造控制显著,成矿具有多阶段性,金主要形成于硫化物-石英-金矿化阶段。矿脉两侧热液蚀变强烈,与成矿有关的蚀变主要为硅化。通过石英流体包裹体测得金矿石中流体包裹体的均一温度112～191℃;成矿流体盐度0.35%～7.86%,平均4.77%;密度为0.92～0.96 g/cm^3,平均0.95 g/cm^3,显示成矿流体具有浅层低温热液特征。对黄铁绢英岩型矿石中绢云母⁴⁰Ar-³⁹Ar测年获得坪年龄为(296.7±2.8) Ma,对应于北祁连陆内伸展拉张构造演化过程。矿床的地质特征及成矿时代与邻近的寒山金矿类似,并受同一条韧性脆性断裂构造带控制,均为低硫浅成低温热液型金矿,主成矿时代为华力西晚期。牛毛泉东金矿的发现及成因研究对指导区域找矿方向具有重要的意义。     

新疆西昆仑金(铜)矿找矿前景分析

位于塔里木西南缘的木吉－大同一库地金铜成矿带是西昆仑地区重要成矿带,带内金矿主要产于碳质千枚岩、碎屑岩及绢去母石英片岩等岩石中,受韧性剪切带及构造蚀变带控制。铜（金）矿化与华力西期花岗岩类关系较紧密,金铜找矿以海相喷流沉积型铜（金银）矿、斑岩及夕卡岩型铜金矿、构造蚀变岩型金矿及韧性剪切带型金矿为主,根据金铜成矿环境分析,认为该区的金铜找矿潜力巨大。     

甘肃康县土地堂金矿地质特征及控矿因素分析

土地堂金矿位于碧口金、铜、钴成矿区,金矿体主要赋存于蓟县纪阳坝岩组中,区域上金矿床的分布受早期NEE向韧性剪切带控制,金矿体的展布严格受叠加在韧性剪切带之上的NEE向脆—脆韧性断裂构造控制,且与印支期花岗闪长斑岩脉空间关系密切,特定的岩性组合和断裂构造双重控制着金矿体的空间分布和形态。通过分析研究金矿床与韧性剪切带发展演化之间的关系,初步认为土地堂金矿不具有典型韧性剪切带型金矿的特征,其成因类型应为中低温热液构造蚀变岩型金矿。     

老挝帕奔金矿地质-构造地球化学特征及成矿机理

老挝帕奔金矿是一种独特的矿床类型,矿体产在下二叠统灰岩中,构造控矿明显,矿体受韧-脆性剪切带和断裂控制。有蚀变岩型、方解石脉型和角砾岩型三种矿化类型。蚀变类型单一,为碳酸盐化。矿石中没有硫化物,脉石矿物几乎只有方解石。岩石变形特征研究表明,从造山早期开始一直到造山后存在一系列韧性-脆韧性-韧脆性-脆性递进变形,在剪切递进变形过程中普遍存在压溶现象。不同期次剪切变形构造岩地质地球化学及含矿性研究表明,金富集成矿主要发生在造山晚期递进变形中韧性-脆性转换期与造山后压扭性-张性力学转换期,剪切压溶是帕奔金矿主要控矿因素。大地构造演化与成矿地质特征表明,帕奔金矿成矿与华力西晚期造山过程递进变形有一系列的联系,三种类型的金矿化与韧性、脆韧性剪切、断裂活动构造发展有关。根据剪切和压溶的发育特点和不同时期方解石脉体及矿化类型,将成矿机理概括为:剪切压溶活化,剪切扩容与交代,构造扩张与液压致裂。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

NONMETALS DEPOSITS

正20141520 Bo Ying(Key Laboratory of Metallogeny and Mineral Assessment,MLR,Beijing 100037,China);Liu Chenglin Saline Spring Hydrochemical Characteristics and Indicators for Potassium Exploration in Southwestern and Northern Tarim Basin,Xinjiang(Acta Geoscientica Sinica,ISSN1006-3021,CN11-3474/P,34(5),2013,p.594-602,5 illus.,3 tables,28 refs.)     

MATHEMATICAL GEOLOGY

正20141243Chen Ge(Hangzhou Research Institute of Petroleum Geology,PetroChina,Hangzhou 310023,China);Si Chunsong Study on Sedimentary Numerical Simulation Method of Fan Delta Sand Body(Journal of Geology,     

PROSPECTING EXPLORATION

正20142599Chen Sanming(Guangxi Key Laboratory of Concealed Deposits Exploration,Guilin University of Technology,Guilin541004,China);He Yuzhou Block Model and Reserves Estimation of Panzhihua Iron Deposit Based on 3D Geological Modeling(Journal of Guilin University of Technology,ISSN1674-9057,CN45-1375/N,33(4),2013,p.610-615,9illus.,1table,15refs.)     

STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY

正20140594 Bai Daoyuan(Hunan Institute of Geology Survey,Changsha 410016,China);Zhong Xiang Faults in the Jingzhou Basin and Their Tectonic Settings(Geotectonica et Metallogenia,ISSN1001-1552,CN44-1595/P,37(2),2013,p.173-183,6illus.,59refs.)Key words:basin evolution,tectonic setting,South China In the Upper Paleozoic and Jurassic se-     

STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY

正20141912Cao Hui(State Key Laboratory for Continental Tectonics and Dynamics,Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing 100037,China)Gravitational Collapse and Folding during Orogenesis:A Comparative Study of FIA Trends and Fold Axial Plane Traces(Geology in China,ISSN1000-3657,CN11-1167/P,40(6),2013,p.1818-1828,9illus.,35refs.,with