Mg—Cr^2＋橄榄石,辉石和尖晶石的晶胞参数测定及Cr^2＋在各晶体结构…

本文用Ｍｇ－Ｃｒ＾２＋橄榄石、辉石、尖晶石的粉晶Ｘ射线衍射数据，采取“整体图谱最小二乘Ｒｉｅｔｖｅｌｄ”方法计算了上述矿物的晶胞参数和摩尔体积，并对Ｃｒ＾２＋在各晶体结构中的占位情况进行了研究。结果显示，各矿物的晶胞参数随含Ｃｒ＾２＋量的增大而增大。据Ｖｅｇａｒｄ定律，推算出各端元组分铬橄榄石（ＣＦ２ＳｉＯ４）、铬辉石（Ｃｒ２ＳｉＯ２Ｏ６）及立方铬尖晶石（Ｃｒ３Ｏ４）的摩尔体积分别为４７．７，６８     

硫化汞锑矿汞锑分离降铬工艺试验研究

采用１号降铬剂酷少量重铬酸钾进行汞锑分离,替代纯重铬钾汞分离工艺,在相同技术指标前提出下,大大降低了重铬酸钾药剂用量和选矿成本,使选矿废水排放中Ｃｒ（ＶＩ）的含量达到了环保要求。     

辽宁瓦房店金伯利岩中铬尖晶石成分的两种分带趋势及其成因探讨

首次报道金伯利岩中铬尖晶石的两种成分分带趋势，其中斑晶铬尖晶石以核部富Ｃｒ、边缘逐渐富Ａｌ和Ｆｅ￣（＋３）为特征，该铬尖晶石为金伯利岩岩浆上升过程中形成的；基质铬尖晶石则同上述变化趋势相反，它们是岩浆在温、压增大或母岩在熔融程度增加过程中形成的。根据Ｃｒ＿２Ｏ＿３含量，基质铬尖晶石可分为两类：一是岩浆演化晚期，岩管爆发前槽压过程中结晶的低铬铁尖晶石（Ｃｒ＿２Ｏ＿３＜５４％）；二是来自深源捕虏体的高铬铁尖晶石（Ｃｒ＿２Ｏ＿３＞６０％），本文探讨了它们的形成机制。     

铬—邻菲啰啉—亚硝酸钠—溴化十六烷基三甲铵体系的极谱催化波

本文提出邻菲口罗啉—亚硝酸钠—溴化十六烷基三甲铵测定铬的新体系。在０．２４ｍｏｌ·Ｌ－１ＮａＮＯ２－１．２×１０－５ｍｏｌ·Ｌ－１Ｏ－Ｐｈｅｎ－４．８×１０－５ｍｏｌ·Ｌ－１ＣＴＭＡＢ（ｐＨ９．３）底液中,Ｃｒ（Ⅵ）于－１．４０Ｖ（Ｖｓ：ＳＣＥ）产生一灵敏、尖锐、稳定的极谱波。Ｃｒ（Ⅵ）浓度在０～６０μｇ·Ｌ－１范围内与峰电流呈良好的线性关系。用本法测定了水样及钢样中痕量铬,结果良好。本文还对极谱波的性质进行了初步探讨。     

吉南元古宙FCN球粒

产在吉南元古宙石英岩内的宇宙尘是一个宇宙尘系列,由４亚型４小类组成：（１）金属球粒：１,纯铁球粒;２,ＦＣＮ（Ｆｅ、Ｃｒ、Ｎｉ）球粒;（２）氧化物球粒,３,普通磁性铁质球普;４,ＦＣＳ（ＦｅＯ、Ｃｒ２Ｏ３、ＳｉＯ２）球粒;（３）玻璃质球 ;（４）氧化物－金属过渡型球粒。其中ＦＣＮ球粒和ＦＣＳ球粒为富铬闰,在地球上属首次发现;ＦＣＮ球普为天然的奥氏体不锈钢球粒。ＦＣＮ球粒的发现表明冶金学与地外源事件     

小秦岭303号石英脉流体包裹体Rb—Sr,^40Ar—^39Ar成矿年龄测定

用石英流体包裹体Ｒｂ－Ｓｒ、＾４０Ａｒ－＾３９Ａｒ法测定了小秦岭３０３号石英脉的形成时代为石元古代。其流体包裹体属Ｈ２Ｏ＋ＣＯ２＋ＣａＣｌ型,盐度为６．５％－１２．９８％,ＣＯ２含量高,Ｎａ＾＋〉Ｋ＋。３０３号石英脉Ｒｂ－Ｓｒ等时线年龄为（２３８２±３３６）Ｍａ－（２２３４±４７）Ｍａ,（＾８７ｓＲ／＾８６Ｓｒ）ｉ为（０．７３５１±０．００１９）－（０．７４１６±０．０００４）,＾４０Ａｒ＾＾３９     

金刚石工具用金属粉末

金刚石工具用金属粉末一种能够提高胎体性能及改善胎体对金刚石粘结状态的金属粉末最近由北京科技大学粉末冶金教研室郭志猛副教授研制成功。该粉末系铬基合金（含铬量６７％），液相温度低，可充分发挥Ｃｒ的作用，且价格低廉，适用于铁基、钴基和铜基胎体的刀头和磨块，...     

地幔橄榄岩部分熔融及相转变（尖晶石相→斜长石相）过程中的固相化学成分演化──Ⅱ．在自然岩石中的应用

分析了全球一些有代表性的上地幔尖晶石橄榄岩和斜长石橄榄岩中各矿物的化学成分变化特征。发现在斜长石橄榄岩中，尖晶石和斜方辉石富Ｔｉ，且Ｔｉ含量随Ｃｒ／（Ｃｒ＋Ａｌ）的增大而增大；单斜辉石富Ｔｉ贫Ｎａ，其Ｔｉ含量随Ｎａ含量的增大而减少。据此，结合实验结果，可以肯定世界各地大多数斜长石二辉橄榄岩在斜长石相域内未经受部分熔融。岩体所曾经受的部分熔融只发生在尖晶石或石榴石相。它们的相对熔融度可以用下面两个指标来估计：（１）最贫Ｔｉ尖晶石的Ｃｒ／（Ｃｒ＋Ａｌ）；（２）单斜辉石的最高Ｎａ含量。对于尖晶石橄榄岩，从二辉橄榄岩、方辉橄榄岩到纯橄榄岩，其尖晶石和斜方辉石的Ｃｒ／（Ｃｒ＋Ａｌ）逐渐增大，而含量很低的Ｔｉ或Ｎａ在尖晶石、斜方辉石及单斜辉石中保持不变或趋向逐渐减小。尖晶石橄榄岩的相对熔融度可据尖晶石的Ｃｒ／（Ｃｒ＋Ａｌ）和单斜辉石的Ｎａ含量来判断。     

东太平洋早中新世Sr87／Sr86和CaCO3的短周期旋回及其古海…

以５ｃｍ为间隔取得东太平洋５７９４岩心早中新世超微化石软泥须（２４．０６～２２．０６Ｍａ）的５５个样品,用同位素质谱仪、耦合等离子光谱仪和化学溶解当分别对尼中可溶碳酸盐组分的＾８７Ｓｒ／＾８６Ｓｒ、全岩的Ａｌ２Ｏ３和ＣａＣＯ３含量进行了测定。结果显示,＾８７Ｓｒ／＾８６Ｓｒ和ＣａＣＯ３呈反射发育了２个完整旋回和１个半旋回。＾８７Ｓｒ／８６Ｓｒ和ＣａＣＯ３短期旋回具有重要的古海洋学意义：（１）＾８７     

自然状态与加热改性的黄铁矿处理含铬(VI)废水的实验研究

最近几年,人们对一些天然矿物在处理重金属污染物过程中所表现出的高效性、经济性和安全性倍加青睐,并逐渐发展成环境矿物材料研究的方向［１,２］。国外对某些矿物吸附机理也有较系统的评述,有关含铬矿物与有机物的作用也有报道［１,３］。１　实验部分（１）试样来源：黄铁矿取自硫铁矿矿山,经鉴定与粉碎,淘洗,烘干,筛分,磁选后获得。（２）含铬（ＶＩ）废水：用分析纯重铬酸钾（Ｋ２Ｃｒ２Ｏ７）和蒸馏水配制。（３）实验仪器：反应体系的酸度用ＰＨＳ３Ｃ型酸度计测定,反应平衡时的吸光度用ＵＶ１６０Ａ分光光度计测定,…     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Late Wuchiapingian (Late Dzhulfian,early Late Permian) limestone olistolites within the Tertiary flysch of Glypia Unit (Mount Parnon,central–eastern Peloponnesus,Greece)

Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931.     

PALEONTOLOGY

正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.)     

GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION

正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.)     

MICROPALAEONTOLOGY

正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.)     

PETROLOGY

正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus.,     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an     

PROSPECTING EXPLORATION

正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of