高原多年冻土隧道施工温度场控制的主要因素

施工温度场的控制对于多年冻土隧道的施工有着重要的意义. 结合青藏铁路昆仑山、风火山隧道的设计与施工, 通过对施工过程中环境温度的测试, 综合分析冻土稳定、混凝土施工、施工人员及施工机械等各方面的因素对施工环境温度的要求, 提出了适合于青藏铁路高原多年冻土隧道的施工环境温度控制范围.     

廊坊市排水管网污水改造工程

本文详细介绍了廊坊市排水管网污水改造工程中顶管施工试验段的施工技术,从钻前准备、施工设计、设备选型、工作坑施工、顶管施工进行了说明,最后对施工进行了分析总结,给出了施工中存在的问题和施工经验。     

顶管施工工艺浅析

要内随着顶管施工技术的发展,顶管领域出现多种的施工方法,包括泥水平衡顶管施工法、土压平衡顶管施工法、气压平衡顶管施工法等多种施工方法,这些方法有相通点同时也具有各自不同的特点。介绍施工方法的同时,指出几类施工过程中关键技术、质量控制等方面应该注意问题。     

信息化设计施工在机场高填方边坡工程中的应用

信息化设计施工是一种动态的设计施工方法,通过施工过程中的施工信息,掌握工程岩土体的工作状态,从而调整优化初始设计施工方案。本文分析了机场高填方边坡的主要施工信息,提出了信息化设计施工的工作模式,并以西南某机场扩建工程为例,介绍了机场高填方边坡信息化设计施工的实际工程应用。这种设计施工模式在实际工程中取得了较好的应用效果。     

试论烟水配套工程施工组织设计

安顺市西秀区宁谷镇河坝田烟水配套工程位于安顺城东南,距宁谷镇政府3 km。由于工程工期短、工程量大、施工范围广,在施工中,需结合本工程地形、施工条件及工程特点进行施工布置,本着满足施工强度要求、减少施工干扰、方便施工管理,因地制宜、最大限度利用有利因素的原则进行施工。     

车站风道施工对既有桥基变形的影响规律

以复杂建筑物环境下北京国贸地铁车站风道暗挖施工工程为背景,研究风道施工对既有立交桥梁变形的影响规律,提出可行的施工变形监测方案.研究结果表明,导洞开挖支护施工阶段、风道加固扣拱施工阶段、北风道开挖支护施工阶段是车站风道开挖关键的三大施工阶段.加固扣拱施工阶段对既有桥基的变形影响较大,在此阶段采取加固措施,处理好节点转换问题.在洞桩法施工风道过程中,应采用信息化施工技术,加强桥基、地表和地下风道洞周的变形监测工作,保证风道安全施工.     

厚覆盖层坝基处理工艺中振冲碎石桩的应用探讨

振冲碎石桩工艺目前在地基施工当中具有非常广泛的应用,其施工的速度较快,且对工艺的技术要求比较低,前期的投资成本占比例较低,因而被广泛地应用在目前的坝基施工当中.基于此,本文以凉山州某水坝施工工程为例进行相关的探讨与分析,针对工艺处理中振冲碎石桩的具体应用,详细说明了施工情况,施工工艺,施工原理和施工顺序,分析了施工过程...     

特长小段面引水隧洞开挖施工组织及安全措施应用研究

特长小段面引水隧洞开挖施工存在较多的危险因素,为保证工程顺利进行,安全高效完工,在实际施工中应针对工程项目的实际情况制定施工组织方案,并采取有效的安全措施对之做出防护。以辽宁省境内某特长小段面引水隧洞开挖施工作为研究对象,对其施工组织方案制定,安全措施具体应用展开研究,结果发现:特长小段面引水隧洞相比一般隧洞开挖施工更加复杂,为充分保证施工过程的安全性,需在施工建设之初做好施工组织工作,加强施工风险评估,制订有效安全保障措施,及时消除安全风险。研究结果希望能够对同类工程项目提供参考作用。     

世界第一高隧青藏铁路风火山隧道施工新技术

高原、严寒条件下的青藏铁路风火山隧道施工, 在永久冻土区隧道施工技术、合理支护结构形式以及人员健康等方面提出了严峻挑战。采用适用高原严寒条件下的施工方案, 综合利用、保护冻土围岩的隧道施工方法和独特的通风、供暖、供氧和供水等辅助施工作业措施, 并结合施工技术研究, 保证了隧道施工的顺利进行。     

京广高铁复杂岩溶地区冲击钻机超长深桩成孔技术研究

以岩溶地区桥梁钻孔桩施工为例,介绍岩溶地区钻孔桩的施工方法、溶洞处理工艺及施工中可能出现的问题及处理方法,通过对工程实例的施工实践,证明根据不同的施工环境,采取针对性的施工方法,可以取得较好的社会及经济效益。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

NONMETALS DEPOSITS

正20141520 Bo Ying(Key Laboratory of Metallogeny and Mineral Assessment,MLR,Beijing 100037,China);Liu Chenglin Saline Spring Hydrochemical Characteristics and Indicators for Potassium Exploration in Southwestern and Northern Tarim Basin,Xinjiang(Acta Geoscientica Sinica,ISSN1006-3021,CN11-3474/P,34(5),2013,p.594-602,5 illus.,3 tables,28 refs.)     

MATHEMATICAL GEOLOGY

正20141243Chen Ge(Hangzhou Research Institute of Petroleum Geology,PetroChina,Hangzhou 310023,China);Si Chunsong Study on Sedimentary Numerical Simulation Method of Fan Delta Sand Body(Journal of Geology,     

PROSPECTING EXPLORATION

正20142599Chen Sanming(Guangxi Key Laboratory of Concealed Deposits Exploration,Guilin University of Technology,Guilin541004,China);He Yuzhou Block Model and Reserves Estimation of Panzhihua Iron Deposit Based on 3D Geological Modeling(Journal of Guilin University of Technology,ISSN1674-9057,CN45-1375/N,33(4),2013,p.610-615,9illus.,1table,15refs.)     

STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY

正20140594 Bai Daoyuan(Hunan Institute of Geology Survey,Changsha 410016,China);Zhong Xiang Faults in the Jingzhou Basin and Their Tectonic Settings(Geotectonica et Metallogenia,ISSN1001-1552,CN44-1595/P,37(2),2013,p.173-183,6illus.,59refs.)Key words:basin evolution,tectonic setting,South China In the Upper Paleozoic and Jurassic se-     

STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY

正20141912Cao Hui(State Key Laboratory for Continental Tectonics and Dynamics,Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing 100037,China)Gravitational Collapse and Folding during Orogenesis:A Comparative Study of FIA Trends and Fold Axial Plane Traces(Geology in China,ISSN1000-3657,CN11-1167/P,40(6),2013,p.1818-1828,9illus.,35refs.,with