湘中锑(金)矿床成矿物质来源——Ⅱ.同位素地球化学证据

文章从碳、氢、氧、硫、铅、锶等同位素地球化学方面探讨了湘中锑金矿床的成矿物质与成矿流体来源。研究表明：湘中盆地中锑矿床的碳、硫等矿化剂主要来源于基底地层，而盆地边缘锑（金）矿床的碳、硫等矿化剂来源于深部岩浆作用；Au,Sb等成矿物质都来源于基底碎屑岩；成矿流体主要为大气降水。     

新疆彩霞山铅锌矿床硫、碳、氢、氧同位素地球化学

文章通过对彩霞山铅锌矿床硫、碳、氢、氧同位素的研究,探讨了矿床成矿流体来源及演化,揭示了成矿作用过程中的某些重要信息.初步认为矿石中的硫主要来自同化了海水硫酸盐的岩浆硫,同时有少量生物还原硫参与;碳、氧同位素组成指示碳来源于壳幔混合.成矿流体以建造水为主,早期有岩浆水参与.     

新疆金山沟金矿床地质特征和成因

新疆金山沟金矿床赋存在下石炭统巴塔玛依内山组火山岩中,受火山机构的环状、放射状断裂及叠加的NE向断裂裂隙控制.蚀变发育,分为线型和面型两类蚀变带,进一步划分出成矿期前、成矿期和成矿期后3期蚀变.流体包裹体及氢、氧、碳、硫、铅同位素特征表明,参与成矿的碳为岩浆源和地层的混合碳,硫、铅来源于地幔,金等成矿元素来自火山岩,成矿溶液为大气降水与岩浆水的混合溶液.矿床成因应属浅成中低温火山岩型金矿     

新疆金山沟金矿床地质特征和成因

新疆金山沟金矿床赋存在下石炭统巴塔玛依内山组火山岩中,受火山机构的环状、放射状断裂及叠加的ＮＥ向断裂裂隙控制。蚀变发育,分为线型和面型两类蚀变带,进一步划分出成矿期前、成矿期和成矿期后３期蚀变。流体包裹体及氢、氧、碳、硫、铅同位素特征表明,参与成矿的碳为岩浆源和地层的混合碳,硫、铅来源于地幔,金等成矿元素来自火山岩,成矿溶液为大气降水与岩浆水的混合溶液。矿床成因应属浅成中低温火山岩型金矿。     

福建德化地区东洋浅成热液金矿床成矿作用与成因研究

为揭示福建德化东洋金矿床的成因,进行了矿床地质、流体包裹体和氢-氧、硫、铅同位素的系统研究。结果显示成矿流体接近于大气降水;硫元素具有深源硫的特征;铅同位素表明成矿物质来源于古老下地壳。综合研究结果表明该矿床的初始成矿流体为中高温、低密度、低盐度的岩浆热液,沸腾作用以及大气水混合是成矿物质卸载的主要因素,矿床成因属于与次火山岩岩浆作用有关的浅成热液低硫化型金矿床。     

安徽铜陵冬瓜山铜(金)矿床H-O-S-Pb同位素组成及其示踪成矿物质来源

冬瓜山铜(金)矿床中主矿体成层状,受石炭系层位控制,对于其物质来源尚存在较大分歧。为了查明冬瓜山铜(金)矿床成矿物质来源,本文对冬瓜山铜(金)矿床不同类型矿体的氢、氧、硫、铅同位素进行了系统地测定。并将冬瓜山铜(金)矿床与铜陵矿集区内典型矽卡岩型矿床的硫、铅同位素组成进行了对比研究。结果表明:冬瓜山铜(金)矿床不同类型矿体之间具有相同的物质成分来源,不同类型矿体的成矿流体主要来源于岩浆水,硫源均为岩浆硫,且与区域上典型矽卡岩型矿床的硫同位素组成一致,铅同位素特征表明,不同类型矿体铅的来源主要为与岩浆作用有关的幔源铅。     

大兴安岭中南段布敦化铜矿床H-O-S-Pb同位素特征及成矿指示

布敦化铜矿是大兴安岭中南段一个斑岩-热液脉型复合铜矿床,包括南部的金鸡岭斑岩型铜矿段和北部的孔雀山热液脉型铜矿段。本文在详细的矿床地质特征研究基础上,通过对矿体的氢、氧、硫和铅同位素系统研究,探讨了成矿流体和成矿物质来源以及成矿机制。氢、氧同位素组成表明,金鸡岭矿段与孔雀山矿段早期成矿流体主要以岩浆水为主,至成矿晚期有大气降水的参与。硫同位素分析结果表明金鸡岭矿段相对富集重硫,成矿热液的硫同位素组成为+2.54‰-+2.60‰。而孔雀山矿段相对富集轻硫,成矿热液的S同位素组成为-1.84‰--1.71‰,两矿段的硫同位素组成表明硫主要来源于地球深部,铅同位素组成则表明铅具壳幔混合的特点,其来源与岩浆活动密切相关。结合大兴安岭中南段区域地质演化历史认为,布敦化矿床两个矿段的成矿作用均是由流体混合而导致黄铜矿等金属硫化物的大量沉淀。     

新田岭白钨矿床稳定同位索地质学研究

本文以新田岭钙矽卡岩型白钨矿床为例,通过硫、碳、氢、氧稳定同位素研究所获得的成矿信息,探讨了矽卡岩白钨矿床的成因和物质来源。矿区氢氧同位素组成表明成矿深溶液属以岩浆水为主的混合岩浆水,后期变为大气降水;碳主要来源于地层碳,混有岩浆碳;硫源为深源硫与地层硫的混合。稳定同位素结合地质年代学研究,表明该矿床系与燕山早期黑云母花岗岩有关的接触交代型矿床,钨主要来源于大陆地壳重熔化岗岩浆热液。     

雪峰山铲子坪金矿床稳定同位素特征及成矿地质意义

铲子坪金矿位于雪峰山构造岩浆岩带的白马山复式花岗岩体外接触带附近。本文通过对铲子坪金矿床岩石地球化学以及稳定同位素的研究,探讨其矿床成矿物质来源及矿床成因。研究结果表明:矿石中金属硫化物的δ34S介于-7.58‰~+0.32‰,平均为-2.44‰,富轻硫,表明硫化物中的硫主要来自花岗岩浆,有部分地层硫酸盐中的硫混入;铅同位素组成相对稳定,变化范围很小。根据铅构造模式图解和△γ-△β图解,铅同位素主要来源于地幔,有部分地壳铅的加入;氢、氧同位素表明成矿流体具有变质热液和岩浆热液的双重性,成矿晚期热液有大气水成分加入;碳同位素表明成矿流体与砂质板岩关系密切,与地幔或深部流体有一定的关系,矿床成矿流体中的CO2很可能为壳幔混合;锶同位素研究表明,铲子坪金矿床的(87Sr/86Sr)i组成特征与华南陆壳重熔性花岗岩初始岩浆水的(87Sr/86Sr)i组成特征基本一致,表明其成矿作用可能与岩浆热液有关。铲子坪金矿成因类型为岩浆热液型。     

河北小寺沟斑岩钼(铜)矿床稳定同位素研究

本文研究了小寺沟斑岩钼(铜)矿床锶、氧、氢、碳、硫等稳定同位素组成特征,指出该矿床成矿岩体属同熔型花岗岩,岩浆来源于下地壳或上地幔,并受上地壳物质混染;成矿流体中的水,以岩浆水为主,至晚期有大气降水的混入;碳主要来源于蓟县系雾迷山组,海相沉积碳酸盐;硫与锶属于深源.     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

HYDROGEOLOGY

正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),     

SERIALS

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GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION

正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-     

QUATERNARY GEOLOGY & GEOMORPHOLOGY

正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-     

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY

正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)     

GEOCHEMISTRY

正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861