铼矿分布特点、主要类型与勘查开发现状

【研究目的】全球铼资源分布不均衡,智利占全球铼资源总量的半数以上,其中主要来自于斑岩铜矿床。铼的矿床类型与其赋存状态密切相关,由于铼矿多数与其他矿种伴生,导致铼的矿床类型划分尚未形成统一标准,无法为找矿勘查提供依据,因此急需开展相关研究。【研究方法】本文从全球铼矿赋存状态、矿床成因、矿石类型等方面入手,系统梳理和总结已有典型铼矿的富集成矿规律及矿床类型,以期为该类型矿床的勘探开发提供思路。【研究结果】本文将铼矿床划分为4种类型,即斑岩型铜矿中的铼、沉积层控型铜矿中的铼、砂岩型铀矿中的铼以及矽卡岩型矿床中的铼,其中,以斑岩矿床的铼品位最高、储量最大。铼成矿作用以燕山期最为发育,次为喜马拉雅期、印支期、加里东期,其中,大型伴生铼矿主要发育在加里东期、印支期、燕山期和喜马拉雅期。铼矿勘探方面,已探明铼矿储量的半数以上来自智利,其余主要国家依次为美国、俄罗斯、哈萨克斯坦和亚美尼亚。铼矿开发方面,铼矿很可能存在于大陆弧环境下形成的斑岩型铜矿床,各国开始从斑岩铜矿床中回收铼。【结论】铼矿作为新兴资源,在未来节能减排、碳中和实施方面发挥积极作用,应加强独立铼矿床的勘查以及铜钼铼伴生矿床的成因机制研究...     

陕西木龙沟—黄龙铺地区钼、铼、稀土资源量概况及铼、稀土赋存特征

木龙沟—黄龙铺地区已探明小型—大型钼—铼—稀土矿床20多处。矿床成因类型有斑岩型、斑岩—矽卡岩型、矽卡岩化爆破角砾岩型和碳酸岩脉型四种。钼潜在资源量298万吨,已探明约76.24万吨;伴生铼潜在资源量644 t,已知约367.37 t;稀土潜在资源量为872万吨,已探明约95.31万吨。有钼就有铼。矽卡岩型和碳酸岩脉型钼矿较斑岩型钼矿富铼。2H1+3R型辉钼矿较2H1辉钼矿富铼。稀土主要产于碳酸岩脉型钼矿中,或为独立脉状。     

中国碲矿成矿规律概要

富金斑岩-矽卡岩矿床产出了大部分碲资源,其他类型碲矿资源时空分布规律暂未明确。在全国矿产资源潜力动态评价项目开展过程中,本文对中国碲矿资源特征、碲矿类型、时空分布进行分析与归纳,初步总结了中国碲矿成矿规律。本文对中国碲矿的资源特征进行了介绍;收集了全国45个含碲矿床的资料,将中国碲矿分为碱性-偏碱性侵入岩型、卡林-类卡林型、浅成低温热液型、斑岩-矽卡岩型、造山型、铜镍硫化物型6大预测类型;将碲矿形成时代分为元古宙、古生代、中生代、新生代4个成矿期,划分了9个碲成矿带,即吉黑、华北陆块西缘、华北陆块北缘、辽东、秦岭、苏鲁、长江中下游、三江、南岭成矿带;厘定出34个与碲矿有关的成矿系列,建立了中国碲矿成矿谱系。综合研究所得,中国碲矿以晚古生代和中生代华北和东北地区的浅成低温热液型、斑岩-矽卡岩型、铜镍硫化物型矿床,小秦岭-熊耳山地区的造山型矿床,长江中下游和滇川黔地区的斑岩-矽卡岩型、铜镍硫化物型矿床为主。     

陕西黄龙铺—河南栾川地区钼矿床地质特征及控矿因素

本文对陕西省黄龙铺—河南省栾川钼矿带区域成矿背景作了简述。在矿带内分出了金堆城—黄龙铺、夜长坪—银家沟、南泥湖—栾川三个钼矿集中区。将钼矿分为两个成矿系列（碱基性碳酸岩岩浆成矿系列,中酸性岩浆—热液成矿系列）,三种成因类型（碳酸岩脉型、斑岩型、矽卡岩型或斑岩—矽卡岩型）,四个成矿期次（海西—印支期碳酸岩脉型钼成矿期,燕山早期第一阶段矽卡岩型钼成矿期,燕山早期第二阶段—燕山晚期斑岩型钼成矿期,燕山晚期岩浆期后热液脉型成矿期）。以典型矿床（点）为例,配以大量的图、表,对不同类型的矿床特征作了介绍。总结了6条成矿规律,6条找矿标志,指出了10个找矿有利区。认为华北地台南缘地壳深部存在一个以钼为主的成矿元素“流体库”及岩浆源,成矿物质来源于地壳深部及上地幔。     

西藏甲玛铜多金属矿床矽卡岩中辉钼矿铼-锇同位素定年及其成矿意义

西藏甲玛铜多金属矿床中辉钼矿是主要的矿石矿物,普遍发育,产出于不同的矿石类型(角岩型、矽卡岩型、斑岩型)矿石中。辉钼矿大多分布于裂隙、节理面上和石英脉或不同岩性岩石中。矽卡岩型矿石中辉钼矿呈微细粒浸染状、团斑状、脉状等,直接分布于矽卡岩中或矽卡岩中后期的石英脉中。采集西藏甲玛铜多金属矿床矽卡岩型矿石中不同产状的辉钼矿,进行铼-锇同位素测年,得到等时线年龄为(15.34±0.10)Ma,模式年龄变化于(15.21±0.22)Ma～(15.50±0.22)Ma,说明甲玛的辉钼矿成矿年龄集中在15Ma左右。结合前人的年代学研究成果,认为甲玛铜多金属矿成矿时代与冈底斯斑岩铜矿带斑岩铜矿的成矿年龄相近,可以否定甲玛铜多金属矿海底喷流沉积成矿成因的观点,为甲玛铜多金属矿的成矿成因和斑岩-矽卡岩型矿体的深部找矿提供了理论依据。     

广东大宝山矿田船肚钼钨铜矿床的地质特征、成矿规律与找矿方向

广东大宝山矿田船肚矽卡岩型钨钼铜矿床受船肚花岗闪长岩体接触带的控制,按空间展布分为北矿带和南矿带。浅部钻探和坑道揭露显示:北矿带裂隙密集,由石英网脉型、构造破碎带型及少量矽卡岩型铜钼矿组成;南矿带为矽卡岩型钨钼矿。蚀变特征和矿化类型及成岩成矿年龄表明,该钼钨矿床是与燕山期花岗闪长岩浆活动有关的中高温热液充填交代矿床,成矿物质来源于花岗闪长岩。通过对有利的赋矿围岩分析、控矿构造解析和与大宝山矿区的控矿要素对比分析,认为船肚岩体是沿着寒武系(顶板)与泥盆系(底板)之间的推覆构造侵入的,靠近花岗闪长岩的内接触带是石英网脉型辉钼矿的有利找矿部位,而云英岩化则是有效的找矿标志。在深部和外围矽卡岩带是船肚矿区南、北矿带探寻矽卡岩型钼钨矿体最具潜力的部位。船肚北矿带次英安斑岩体内部、与斑岩体相连通的成矿前断裂带中和构造虚脱部位、块状和似层状矿体外围的断层、裂隙、节理连通部位及层间滑动虚脱部位都是下一步铜多金属矿找矿的有利部位。文章认为船肚矿区深部存在隐伏铜钼多金属矿体的潜力较大,是大宝山多金属矿田找矿突破的重点地段和重要接替资源区域。     

江西钨矿床主要成因类型及找矿潜力分析

在江西省钨矿资源潜力评价工作的基础上,总结江西钨矿床的主要成因类型,主要有岩浆热液石英脉型、岩体型、斑岩型、矽卡岩型和云英岩型等钨矿床,分别论述各类型典型矿床的地质特征,分析各类型钨矿床找矿方向并预测其资源潜力。共圈定钨成矿远景区13处,运用含矿地质体体积法预测全省各类型钨矿资源潜力,分别为:岩浆热液石英脉型500万吨、岩体型200万吨、斑岩型约16万吨、矽卡岩型350万吨、云英岩型约50万吨。指出江西钨矿的找矿重点,一是赣北地区钨矿成矿规律研究,提出找矿模型;二是加强深部找矿理论研究,寻找隐伏矿床;三是深入其它类型钨矿(除石英脉型)研究,特别是最具找矿潜力的大湖塘式岩体——石英脉复合型钨矿和朱溪式矽卡岩型钨铜矿,可作为该区下一步找矿的主攻方向。     

滇西北衙超大型金多金属矿床成因类型及成矿规律

北衙金多金属矿床的找矿工作近年取得了重大突破,使金矿储量达到超大型矿床规模,共、伴生铅锌、银、铜、铁、硫矿也达到大-中型规模.对北衙矿床的成因类型和成矿规律的综合研究及地质勘查工作成果表明,矿床受控于喜马拉雅期富碱斑岩与T2b碳酸盐岩的内、外接触带,属于与喜马拉雅期富碱斑岩有关的矽卡岩-热液型金多金属矿床.矿床类型包括矽卡岩型、层间破碎带型(含硅-钙面型)、裂隙脉型以及表生作用形成的风化-堆积型.喜马拉雅期富碱斑岩是矿床形成最关键的控矿因素,以斑岩体为中心,从斑岩内部→接触带→外带→远程,成矿元素有从Cu-Au→Au-Cu-Fe→Au-Fe→Au-Fe-Pb→Pb-Ag的分带规律.北衙地区构造-岩浆-流体活动强烈,成矿物质来源丰富,矿化期次复杂且类型多样,成矿空间范围广,成矿地质条件优越,深部及外围仍具有巨大的找矿潜力.     

中国钼矿主要矿集区及其资源潜力探讨

钼矿是中国的优势矿种之一,在全国范围内均有分布。矿床成因类型以斑岩型、矽卡岩型和热液脉型为主,成矿时代以中生代和新生代为主。新世纪,随着科技进步,钼的应用领域逐渐扩大,带动了中国钼矿的勘探和开采工作,取得了一系列找矿新突破,特别是在非传统的钼矿产区发现了许多大型和超大型钼矿,使中国钼矿资源量有了大的突破,基本上改变了过去"南钨北钼"的原有格局。本文在广泛搜集资料的基础上,总结了中国钼矿资源特点,并综合考虑岩浆、构造、地层、流体、成矿时代等因素,初步将中国钼矿划分为17个大的矿床集中区(矿集区),简单介绍了矿集区的基本地质特征和成矿特征,给出了几个最重要矿集区的区域成矿模式,同时根据已有资料和找矿新进展,对主要钼矿矿集区进行了资源潜力分析,并对中国钼矿找矿工作提出了建议。     

中国钨矿成矿规律概要

我国钨矿资源丰富,钨矿类型比较齐全。占有钨矿资源储量较大比重的主要是矽卡岩型和石英脉型,但从开采和利用的角度来说,最为重要的是石英脉型的黑钨矿矿床。矽卡岩型钨矿集中分布在南岭中段湘南、东秦岭等矿集区,石英脉型则主要集中在华南地区的闽西、赣南、粤北、湘南等地;成矿时代以中生代最为重要;成矿大地构造背景以造山运动之后的陆内环境为主但构造变动剧烈,深大断裂纵横交错,岩浆活动频繁,与钨锡成矿作用密切相关的中生代花岗岩类至关重要,是成矿的关键要素。本次在对全国1199处钨矿矿产地资料系统梳理的基础上,深入总结了全国钨矿的成矿规律,厘定出22个以钨为特点或明显涉及钨的矿床成矿系列,认为矽卡岩(一云英岩型)、石英脉型和岩体型3个钨矿预测类型应该作为重点预测类型,划分出65个成钨带并编制了中国成钨带分布图,圈定出22个重要矿集区,为本次潜力评价预测工作提供了理论依据。     

Mesozoic molybdenum deposits in the east Qinling–Dabie orogenic belt: Characteristics and tectonic settings

The East Qinling–Dabie orogenic belt accommodates the largest Mo ore district in the world. It contains 8.43 Mt of proven Mo metal reserves which accounts for 66% of the total proven Chinese Mo reserves. The Mo ore district includes 24 deposits and 12 occurrences, with four major types of Mo mineral systems, i.e., porphyry, porphyry-skarn, skarn and hydrothermal veins. The latter can be further subdivided into quartz vein and carbonatite vein types. Although Mo mineralization in the belt began in the Paleoproterozoic (1680 ± 24 to 2044 ± 14 Ma), all economically significant deposits were formed during the Mesozoic. Re/Os dating of molybdenite has shown that there are three episodes of Mo mineralization, i.e., Late Triassic (233–221 Ma), Late Jurassic to Early Cretaceous (148–138 Ma) and Early to middle Cretaceous (131–112 Ma).Late Triassic Mo deposits developed as molybdenite–quartz veins and carbonatite vein types. Stable isotope systematics (C, O, S) and high contents of Re and Sr indicate that the carbonatite Mo veins are mantle-derived. Porphyry and porphyry–skarn Mo mineral deposits were formed in the Late Jurassic to Early Cretaceous and Early to middle Cretaceous. The Late Jurassic to Early Cretaceous granite porphyries that are associated with the Mo deposits usually occupy less than 1.5 km² at the surface and are situated in the East Qinling area, far west of China's continental margin. On the other hand, the Early to middle Cretaceous batholiths and granite porphyries, , with associated Mo deposits are located in the Dabieshan area and eastern part of the East Qinling area. The Late Jurassic to Early Creataceous granitoids and related Mo deposits possibly formed in a back-arc extensional setting of the Eurasian continental margin, which was probably triggered by the oblique subduction of the Izanagi plate. The Early to middle Cretaceous batholiths and granite porphyries are linked to the tectonic regime of lithospheric thinning, asthenospheric upwelling and partial melting of the crust, induced by a change in Izanagi Plate motion parallel to the continent margin.In the East Qinling–Dabie belt there are vein type Pb–Zn–Ag deposits surrounding porphyry and/or porphyry–skarn Mo (W) deposits, forming well defined ore clusters. The same spatial arrangement (i.e., porphyry Mo stockworks and outlying Pb–Zn–Ag ore veins) is also observed at the deposit scale. Thus, Mo porphyry stockworks and distal polymetallic veins belong to the same ore system and may reflect an outward temperature decrease from the highly fractionated granite plutons. Both, porphyry stockworks and polymetallic veins, can be used as vectors for further prospecting.     

胶东半岛烟台地区杏山北钼矿床地质特征及其找矿预测

杏山北钼矿床为胶东半岛一典型矽卡岩型钼矿床,位于著名牟平乳山金成矿带和蓬莱栖霞金成矿带之间,区域上位于胶东辽东钼成矿带,具有较好的成矿地质条件。通过对比胶东地区其他典型钼矿床地质特征,认为胶东半岛钼矿床存在两期成矿时代;矽卡岩型矿床主要受近EW向断裂构造控制,斑岩型矿床主要受近EW向与NE向断裂复合构造控制。通过物探异常预测,认为杏山北钼矿床深部是寻找矽卡岩型和斑岩型铜钼矿床的有利部位。     

A Preliminary Review of Metallogenic Regularity of Molybdenum Deposits in China

Molybdenum is one of the dominant minerals in China because of its rich reserves.In recent years,outstanding breakthroughs have been made in molybdenum prospecting in China,and the distribution of molybdenum deposits in China is found to have a "planar pattern".In general,the molybdenum deposits are concentrated in eastern China,including the largest molybdenum reserves of Henan Province.In terms of the scale of molybdenum deposits,the identified resources of the superlarge deposits are the most important,which account for about 53% of the whole country,and those of the large deposits account for about 30%,those of the medium-sized deposits account for about 14%,those of the small-sized deposits,mine spots and mineralization account for about 3%.The molybdenum deposits are mainly classified as porphyry type,skarn type,hydrothermal(vein) type and sedimentary(metamorphic) type in genesis,and the identified resources of these types account for 85.75%,8.83%,2.79%and 2.63% of the total resources respectively.Based on the statistics of precise chronology data of molybdenites Re-Os,Mo-mineralization can be divided into 6 periods in Chinese geological history,which are Precambrian(800 Ma),Cambrian-Silurian(540-415 Ma,Caledonian),Devonian-Permian(400-290 Ma,Hecynian),Triassic(260-200 Ma,Indosinian),Jurassic-Cretaceous(195-70 Ma,Yanshanian) and Paleogene-Neogene(65-10 Ma,Himalayan).Mo mineralization during the Yanshanian period is the strongest one,in which about 76.69% of the Chinese total identified resources was formed.The second is the Himalayan period.According to spatial-temporal distribution characteristics of molybdenum deposits,the metallogenic regularity of molybdenum deposits was preliminarily summarized,and 41 level-Ⅲ molybdenum-forming belts,13 level-Ⅱ molybdenum-forming provinces and 4 level-Ⅰ molybdenum-forming domains were ascertained in the mainland of China.There are 39 metallogenic series of and 60 sub-series of molybdenum deposits with molybdenum as the dominant metal and corresponding representative molybdenum deposits proposed.Metallogenic lineages of molybdenum deposits were also established.Spatial-temporal evolution of different types of molybdenum deposits,and the relationship between Mo-mineralization and tectonic evolution have been discussed in this paper.On this basis,the authors think that element Mo is an effective tracer for recording the crustal evolution history of China.At present,there are some problems in the exploration of Mo deposits in China,such as uneven exploration degrees in eastern and western China,shallow exploration depth,low and uneven grade,complex associated components,difficulty of mineral development and utilization,increasing costs of prospecting,and so on.According to successful experience of superficial and deep prospecting and considering also the discussion above,some suggestions are proposed for the prospecting of molybdenum deposits in the future.     

华北陆块晋冀Al- Fe- Au- Pb- Zn- Ag- Cu- 煤成矿带主要地质成矿特征及潜力分析

华北陆块晋冀成矿带是我国重要的金属和能源矿产资源基地,近年来新的找矿进展和预测成果不断涌现,使之成为我国重点找矿地区之一,需要对其开展系统的成矿区划和部署研究工作。本文以新的研究成果和找矿突破为基础,通过综合分析,在该地区划分新的重要成矿部署区带,厘定边界并将其命名为"华北陆块晋冀Al-Fe-Au-Pb-Zn-Ag-Cu-煤成矿带"。结合区域成矿地质背景的综合研究,在区内划分了10个成矿亚带,初步建立了Al-Fe-Au-Pb-Zn-Ag-Cu-煤成矿带成矿谱系,其成矿作用具有多期次发育和多系统控制的特点,在时间演化上表现为多旋回性、继承性、新生性和叠加性特点,主要成矿期有前寒武纪,寒武纪-晚二叠世,晚三叠世-晚白垩世和新生代,其中晚侏罗-早白垩世是内生金属矿床成矿大爆发期。该带产出的矿床类型复杂多样,与岩浆有关成矿作用有岩浆岩型、斑岩型、矽卡岩型、海(陆)相火山岩型、岩浆热液型和石英脉型,变质成矿作用有沉积变质型、绿岩建造型,层控成因矿床有碳酸盐岩中热液型,沉积成矿作用有海(陆)相沉积型、砂矿型、风化壳型矿床等。结合区域找矿进展和潜力评价最新成果,认为本区铝土矿、铁、金、锰、钼、铜、铅锌、煤矿潜力巨大,为下一步勘查部署的主攻矿种,同时在本区划分了26个重点远景区,对研究区下一步矿产勘查部署工作有一定指导意义。     

中国硒矿成矿规律概要

文章在全国矿产资源潜力动态评价项目开展过程中,对中国硒矿资源特征、硒矿类型、时空分布、成矿谱系进行分析与归纳,初步总结了中国硒矿成矿规律。文章对中国硒矿的资源特征及存在的问题进行了介绍;将中国硒矿划分为斑岩型、岩浆型、热液型、矽卡岩型、沉积型5大硒矿预测类型,初步总结了各类型硒矿的时空分布特征;将中国硒矿成矿时代总结为元古代、早古生代、晚古生代、中生代、新生代5个成矿期,划分了24个硒成矿带;厘定出39个与硒矿有关的成矿系列,建立了中国硒矿成矿谱系;最终选取了重点矿床类型和潜力评价工作区域。     

Geology, Ar-Ar Age and Mineral Assemblage of Eocene Skarn Cu-Au±Mo Deposits in the Southeastern Gangdese Arc, Southern Tibet: Implications for Deep Exploration

Abstract. Medium‐ and large‐scaled skarn Cu‐Au±Mo deposits, e.g. Kelu, Liebu, Chongmuda and Chenba among others, are distributed in Shannan area of the Gangdese Cu‐Au metallogenic belt. Intrusions‐related skarn copper mineralization belongs to high K and calc‐alkaline rock series, located in late collision volcano‐magmatic arc and formed between 20 to 30 Ma. Copper mineralization occurs at exocontact zone of the lower Cretaceous Bima Group carbonate and other calcareous‐bearing sedimentary rocks with intrusions. At present, three main mineralization types are identified, including skarn type, hydrothermal vein type and porphyry type. Mineralizing associations are Cu‐Mo, Cu‐Au and Cu. In ore districts, those mineralization types form an entire porphyry‐skarn Cu‐Au±Mo ore‐forming system. Alterations of the exocontact are mainly skarnization and hornfelsization, while the alterations of the endocontact are mainly sericitization, silicification, and chloritization of intrusion. In the study area, the endoskarn is not well developed. Copper mineralization occurs mainly in the exocontact in the form of stratoid, lenticular and pockety ore body. Veined mineralization can be seen in marblized and hornfelsed siltstone, being away from the contact zone. In the endocontact, the mineralization is mainly veinlet‐like and disseminated. In Shannan area, skarnization can be divided into early skarnization stage and late hydrous silicate stage. The early skarnization stage is featured by mainly andradite and grossular skarn, containing minor diopside, hedenbergite, magnetite and some copper minerals; and the late hydrous silicate stage is of replacement of garnet skarn by chlorite, epidote, quartz and calcite together with sulfides precipitation. The latter is the main stage of copper mineralization. Bornite is the dominant ore mineral associated with minor chalcopyrite and pyrite; and gold as well as silver are distributed in bornite and wittichenite. Results of microthermometry study of fluid inclusions in quartz of late hydrous silicate stage from different deposits show intermediate temperature and low to intermediate‐salinity features for all samples. The dominant inclusion type is composed of two phases, being about 4 to 15 % vapor and 85 to 96 % liquid at room temperature. Homogenization temperatures range from 232 to 335d?C. Salinities have been recorded between 4.2 and 15.5 wt% NaCl equivalent. Boiling fluid inclusions are not identified and it indicates that metal deposition mainly resulted from water‐rock reactions. The results of sulfur isotope analysis indicate that the sulfur isotope values (δ³⁴S 1.29–1.68 %o) of the samples collected from skarns are similar with that from the endocontact (δ³⁴S 1–1.75 %o). Both of them have very close sulfur isotope values (near δ³⁴S 0 %o), which indicate the sulfur of both the skarn type and the porphyry type mineralization was from deep sources. Ages determined on biotite from ore‐bearing intermediate porphyries by Ar‐Ar methods range from 23.77±0.29 to 29.88±0.56 Ma, showing that skarn copper mineralization in the study area evidently is older than the porphyry Cu(‐Mo) mineralization in Gangdese, and likely representing another metallogenic event. The Cu‐Au skarn deposits in the Kelu‐Liebu‐Chongmuda belt are interpreted as the shallow level, skarn‐related deposits in a porphyry‐skarn mineralization. Appearance of porphyry copper mineralization in some skarn deposits implies that skarn copper mineralization of the study area resemble to those in northern sub‐metallogenic belt, having uniform porphyry‐skarn ore‐forming system. Therefore, it is presumed there should be potential to find deep level porphyry‐type Cu‐Au mineralization targets.     

武当-桐柏-大别成矿带铜矿成矿规律

武当-桐柏-大别成矿带可分为南秦岭造山带、北淮阳构造带、桐柏-大别构造带三个二级构造单元,在南秦岭造山带广泛分布变质热液型铜矿,北淮阳构造带内产出VMS型、岩浆熔离型及斑岩型铜矿,桐柏-大别构造带则分布有岩浆热液型和矽卡岩型铜矿。构造单元的性质对区内产出的铜矿类型具有较强的控制作用。变质热液型铜矿主要与浅变质作用有关,变质流体以断层为运移通道并最终就位于黑色岩系内的次级断层。VMS型、岩浆熔离型、斑岩型铜矿与岩浆作用密切相关,产出在岩体内部及与围岩的接触带。岩浆热液型及矽卡岩型铜矿形成于岩浆作用晚期阶段,分布在岩体与围岩接触带及附近构造裂隙带等部位。     

论中国斑岩、矽卡岩型铜、钼矿床的形成与地壳演化的关系

根据中国120个斑岩、矽卡岩型铜、钼矿床的研究表明:中国斑岩、矽卡岩钢、钼矿床形成于地壳发展的一定阶段,一定构造单元。即形成于吕梁期之后的地槽褶皱区和印支期之后的地洼区,特别是后者,它是中国斑岩、矽卡岩铜、钼矿床发育最盛时期。它们分别占中国该类铜、钼矿床总量的84.7％,96.6％斑岩、矽卡岩铜、钼矿床的形成主要是由于地洼或地槽褶皱时期构造、岩浆活动改造或活化、迁移、富集原地层中的成矿物质或矿源层、层状铜(钼)矿的结果。     

山西中条山洞沟铜矿地质特征及找矿前景分析

赋存在方解石脉中的铜矿不是铜矿的主要类型,但世界上与碳酸岩和幔源岩浆作用有关的铜矿不仅存在,而且可以达到大型以上的规模.中条山地区曾经是中国铜矿主要产地之一,除了产出沉积变质型铜矿和斑岩型铜矿之外,含铜方解石脉也广泛出现,但以往的地质工作对其找矿前景均给予了"潜力不大"的评价.根据近年来在洞沟方解石脉型铜矿的深部发现独立金矿和独立银矿的事实,结合初步的成因矿物学研究和综合分析,文章认为,中条山铜矿带洞沟方解石脉型铜矿,其成因与胡家峪一篦子沟明显不同,但具有幔源岩浆流体直接成矿的可能性,其深部具有进一步找矿的前景.该研究为区域上重新评价老矿点、开拓找矿思路、拓展找矿空间提供了依据.     

大兴安岭地区铜钼矿床成矿区带背景及找矿前景分析

本文根据区域构造背景和已知铜钼矿床的分布规律,将大兴安岭地区划分为西拉木伦河钼多金属、大兴安岭南段铜钼、大兴安岭北段铜钼和额尔古纳铜钼4个成矿带.归纳了研究区铜钼矿床的成因类型,主要有斑岩型、热液脉型、矽卡岩型等,并就各成因类型进行了典型矿床的举例.对研究区铜钼矿床的时空分布特征进行了总结,并按照典型矿床形成时间的先后...