桂东北大宁岩体锆石SHRIMP年代学和地球化学研究

大宁岩体位于扬子板块与华夏板块结合带,岩性组合为二长闪长岩-花岗闪长岩-二长花岗岩-钾长花岗岩.岩体中广泛存在壳幔混合包体.本文利用锆石sHRIMPU-Pb法,获得大宁岩体成岩年龄上限为(419.1±6.4)Ma(MSWD=1.03),属加里东晚期.岩体的地球化学研究显示,大宁岩体属弱过铝高钾钙碱性岩石,富大离子亲石元素和轻稀土,显Nb、Ba、Sr、Eu组合异常.岩石具有较高的I_(Sr)值(0.7112～0.7196),较低的εNd(t)值(-6.77～-7.53)和T_(DM)值(1.40～1.71Ga).结合邻区加里东花岗岩壳幔混合特征,本文认为,大宁岩体为幔源岩浆底侵诱发的下地壳变砂屑岩部分熔融形成,形成过程中有显著的幔源组分加入.     

青海南部曲麻莱县达考岩体地球化学特征及其构造环境

达考序列岩体由查肖叉得英云闪长岩、杂乃玛下黑云母二长花岗岩、抗涌正长花岗岩组成。单颗粒锆石U-Pb同位素年龄值为169±4 Ma,形成于中侏罗世,岩石化学成分表现为岩浆向富硅、富碱、富铝方向演化。稀土元素特征表现为轻稀土元素富集,重稀土元素平坦型。微量元素特征表现为富集大离子亲石元素Rb、K、Ba、Th,而Sr、Nb、Ta略显亏损,εNd（t）变化在-7.6~-8.1之间,（87Sr/86Sr）i值较高,变化于0.70969~0.71104之间。地球化学特征表明达考序列岩体形成构造背景为火山弧花岗岩,为壳幔混合产物。     

北秦岭五垛山花岗岩锆石U-Pb年代学和地球化学特征及成因

五垛山岩体是位于北秦岭地体东部的大型复式岩体，花岗岩类型复杂，并呈多期次侵位特征。对岩体中黑云母花岗岩和二长花岗岩的代表性样品进行锆石U-Pb 定年，显示其形成年龄为441~431Ma，部分样品保留古元古代至新元古代的继承锆石。五垛山岩体花岗岩具有高硅、低镁、富碱、弱过铝至强过铝特征。微量元素蛛网图显示富集Rb、Ba、K和Pb，亏损Nb、Ta、P、Ti。稀土元素的球粒陨石分配模式显示轻、重稀土分馏明显，δEu为0.36~1.45。五垛山岩体花岗岩的87Sr/86Sr(i)为0.70304~0.71290，εNd(t)值为-4.6~-1.9，两阶段Nd 模式年龄(TDM2)为1.34~1.58 Ga。稀土元素判别图显示这些花岗岩主要由部分熔融作用形成，同位素特征指示源区为北秦岭变沉积岩与幔源物质的混合，其中一部分花岗岩形成于下地壳的深度，另一部分花岗岩形成于中上地壳，而源区的幔源物质可能为早期侵位于地壳中的中基性岩体。结合北秦岭早古生代地壳演化背景，认为五垛山岩体花岗岩反映了早志留世北秦岭地体在后碰撞环境下加厚地壳的垮塌过程。     

江南造山带东段东源含钨岩体的岩石化学、矿物学特征研究

东源岩体主要由花岗闪长岩、二长花岗岩、正长花岗岩构成。长石绢云母化、碳酸盐化作用较强,黑云母发生白云母化和轻微绿泥石化蚀变。锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年获得岩体的成岩年龄为晚侏罗世-早白垩世((146.7±4.1)Ma);含有大量新元古代的继承锆石,加权平均年龄为(770.2±9.7)Ma。岩体中黑云母为镁质黑云母,显示寄主岩为壳幔混合来源。岩石地球化学特征总体表现为高钾钙碱性系列-橄榄粗玄岩系列,准铝质-过铝质,相对高的Sr、Ba含量,低Y和Yb,弱的Eu异常(δEu=0.74~0.83),富集轻稀土和大离子亲石元素,亏损高场强元素。初始87Sr/86Sr比值为0.7124,εNd(t)值为–5.53。东源岩体的地球化学特征表现出埃达克质岩的亲缘性,类似于加厚下地壳部分熔融产生的熔体。锆石εHf(t)值为–13.0~–7.0,变化较大。结合区域地质和构造演化,认为在晚侏罗世-早白垩世(约146.7 Ma),古太平洋板块向欧亚大陆的俯冲使先前交代的岩石圈地幔发生部分熔融,幔源岩浆底侵到壳幔过渡带附近,导致下地壳部分熔融,可能与少量的幔源岩浆发生岩浆混合作用,形成了东源岩体。     

北秦岭五垛山花岗岩锆石U-Pb年代学和地球化学特征及成因

五垛山岩体是位于北秦岭地体东部的大型复式岩体,花岗岩类型复杂,并呈多期次侵位特征。对岩体中黑云母花岗岩和二长花岗岩的代表性样品进行锆石U-Pb 定年,显示其形成年龄为441~431Ma,部分样品保留古元古代至新元古代的继承锆石。五垛山岩体花岗岩具有高硅、低镁、富碱、弱过铝至强过铝特征。微量元素蛛网图显示富集Rb、Ba、K和Pb,亏损Nb、Ta、P、Ti。稀土元素的球粒陨石分配模式显示轻、重稀土分馏明显,δEu为0.36~1.45。五垛山岩体花岗岩的87Sr/86Sr(i)为0.70304~0.71290,εNd(t)值为-4.6~-1.9,两阶段Nd 模式年龄(TDM2)为1.34~1.58 Ga。稀土元素判别图显示这些花岗岩主要由部分熔融作用形成,同位素特征指示源区为北秦岭变沉积岩与幔源物质的混合,其中一部分花岗岩形成于下地壳的深度,另一部分花岗岩形成于中上地壳,而源区的幔源物质可能为早期侵位于地壳中的中基性岩体。结合北秦岭早古生代地壳演化背景,认为五垛山岩体花岗岩反映了早志留世北秦岭地体在后碰撞环境下加厚地壳的垮塌过程。     

云南祥云马厂箐富碱斑岩体的地球化学特征及其形成的构造环境

云南祥云马厂箐岩体处于扬子板块西缘与NW向的金沙江—哀牢山深大断裂带东侧交汇部位,属于哀牢山—金沙江富碱侵入岩带的组成部分。马厂箐岩体主要为花岗斑岩、二长斑岩和正长斑岩,岩体化学成分具有富碱、富铝和高钾的特点。岩石富集大离子亲石元素(Rb、Sr、Ba、Th和U)和轻稀土元素(LREE)、相对亏损高场强元素(Ta、Nb和Ti),且Ta、Nb和Ti具"TNT"负异常;LREE/HREE值为8.04～23.99,δEu值为0.72～0.88,负Eu异常不明显;n(87Sr)/n(86Sr)值范围为0.7072～0.7086,均值为0.7080,高于原始地幔现代值0.7045;n(143Nd)/n(144Nd)值范围为0.5121～0.5124,均值0.5123,低于原始地幔现代值0.512638;ISr值范围为0.7061～0.7075,均值为0.7070;εNd值范围为(3.1～(10.2,均值为(6.8。马厂箐岩体既不属于传统的含碱性暗色矿物的碱性岩类,也不同于典型的A型花岗岩,应属于富碱侵入岩类;岩体的岩浆起源于壳—幔物质混合的一种所谓EMⅡ型富集地幔源;其壳幔混合特征,主要是俯冲进入上地幔的地壳物质与地幔物质发生了源区混合作用的结果;形成于碰撞后的板内构造环境。     

福建上杭地区晚中生代花岗质岩体黑云母的地球化学特征及成因意义

用电子探针对福建省上杭地区才溪岩体、四方岩体中黑云母进行了分析.结果表明,才溪二长花岗岩中的黑云母介于高铁黑云母和高镁黑云母之间,而四方花岗闪长岩中的黑云母为高镁黑云母;在由黑云母成分确定的物质来源图上,二者均落入壳幔混源区域,表明两个岩体都是壳-幔混源型花岗岩,但才溪花岗岩中的黑云母的MF值比四方花岗闪长岩中的黑云母的MF值低,显示后者形成过程中有更多幔源物质的加入,正因如此,使其成为紫金山矿床的含矿母岩.     

藏北唐古拉山木乃中生代末花岗岩地球化学特征及其构造环境意义

根据花岗岩同源岩浆演化序列,将唐古拉山北坡木乃复式花岗岩体划分为5个单元,归并为木乃超单元。岩石类型依次为紫苏辉石石英二长岩、石英二长岩、二长花岗岩和石英二长斑岩,精确的锆石U—Pb法测年及磷灰石裂变径迹定年表明,它们侵位于晚白垩世晚期,冷却于古新世末。岩石地球化学以贫硅、富钾、贫铝、轻稀土强烈富集、δEu负异常较明显为特征,初始锶同位素比值(^87Sr／^86Sr)为0．706039～0．711251,上述岩石及岩石地球化学和同位素组成揭示了一个壳幔混熔的物源区。研究表明,中生代末花岗岩浆起源于壳幔混熔,为印-亚早期碰撞的产物,属同碰撞-晚造山期壳幔型花岗岩。     

南岭大东山花岗岩的形成时代与成因——SHRIMP锆石 U-Pb年龄、元素和Sr-Nd-Hf同位素地球化学

中国东南部南岭地区广泛出露以弱过铝质黑云母二长花岗岩和黑云母钾长花岗岩为主的燕山早期花岗质岩石,其成因有待进一步研究。大东山岩体岩性主要为黑云母二长花岗岩和黑云母钾长花岗岩,两个样品的SHRIMP锆石U-Pb 年龄为165±2 Ma 和159±2 Ma,与区域南岭系列的黑云母花岗岩的主要形成时代一致。花岗岩样品以高硅（SiO2 > 72%）、高钾（K2O/Na2O > 1.6）、富碱（K2O + Na2O = 7.36% ~ 9.31%）和弱过铝质（集中于ASI = 1.00 ~ 1.11）为特征。微量和稀土元素组成上,岩体富Rb, Th 和LREE,贫Ba, Nb, Sr, P 和Ti, Eu 负异常显著（δEu = 0.06 ~ 0.34）。多数样品的Zr,Ce, Nb 和Y 含量总和小于350×10-6,10 000 × Ga/Al 值低于典型的A 型花岗岩。同位素组成上,样品具有高I sr（ 0.7123 ~ 0.7193）和低εN（d t）（-9.3~ -11.5）的特点,两阶段Nd 模式年龄为1.70~1.89 Ga ;与全岩εNd（t）不同,岩浆锆石的εHf（t）具有较大的变化范围（-3.5~ -11.8）。矿物学及地球化学结果表明大东山是一个高分异的I 型花岗岩岩体。岩体岩浆很可能是由元古代火成岩石部分熔融形成,并伴随有少量年轻或新生幔源物质的加入,岩浆上升侵位的过程中发生混合、结晶分异作用。     

江西乐安县咸口花岗岩体的锆石LA-ICP-MS定年及构造意义

江西乐安县咸口花岗岩体主要由中粗粒巨斑状黑云二长花岗岩、中粗粒少斑黑云二长花岗岩组成,另有较多细粒碱长花岗岩脉,总体呈偏心式环套状分布。锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年龄分别为230±4Ma、235±3Ma和235±3Ma,形成于中三叠世。岩石具有高硅(SiO2=70.35%~76.89%),富碱(Na2O+K2O=6.77%~11.40%),弱过铝-强过铝(A/CNK=1.00~1.18,平均1.07)的特征。主体花岗岩富集稀土元素[∑REE=(121.52~383.33)×10-6]和高场强元素(Y、Zr、Nb等),晚期强分异并受流体作用的细粒碱长花岗岩稀土含量低[∑REE=(25.85~43.75)×10-6]。具有S型-铝质A型过渡型花岗岩的特征。(87Sr/86Sr)i为0.7082~0.7120,εNd(t)值介于-7.07~-8.10之间,平均值为-7.48,t2DM为1585~1669Ma,平均1618Ma,显示其物源以地壳物质为主,混有地幔组份,钾长石Pb同位素组成也显示壳幔混源的特征。提出咸口岩体形成于后造山的构造环境。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Late Wuchiapingian (Late Dzhulfian,early Late Permian) limestone olistolites within the Tertiary flysch of Glypia Unit (Mount Parnon,central–eastern Peloponnesus,Greece)

Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931.     

PALEONTOLOGY

正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.)     

GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION

正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.)     

MICROPALAEONTOLOGY

正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.)     

PETROLOGY

正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus.,     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an     

PROSPECTING EXPLORATION

正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of