豫西巩义地区上石炭统本溪组泥岩地球化学和富锂特征及其控制因素

泥岩的沉积序列和地球化学特征包含大量地质信息,广泛应用于沉积学及其物源分析等。豫西巩义地区上石炭统本溪组富集锂资源,但对于锂资源的来源、沉积条件等控制因素及赋存的矿物等不明确。基于野外露头等资料,综合分析豫西巩义地区上石炭统本溪组主量、微量和稀土元素特征,阐明本溪组锂富集特征,探讨本溪组的源岩、岩石风化程度、沉积物分选状况和古环境特征,进而分析本溪组锂富集的成因。结果表明：本溪组锂资源丰富,主要富集在泥岩中(Li平均质量分数为1 487×10^-6),而铝土矿Li含量较低;沉积序列表明,本溪组主要以细粒沉积物为主,形成于潟湖环境;B/Ga、Sr/Cu值等参数表明沉积时期海水为微咸水,气候条件为温湿—干热气候,处于还原环境;微量和稀土元素等综合图解分析表明,物源区母岩以长英质岩浆岩为主,灰岩和泥岩等是次要物源,化学蚀变指数、风化指数参数及图解表明源岩遭受强烈的风化作用,经历沉积再旋回作用。本溪组富锂泥岩的物源、沉积特征等综合分析表明,锂资源的富集与泥岩中高岭石、绿泥石等黏土矿物关系密切,本溪组源岩为锂富集提供物质基础,沉积物的再旋回过程、沉积环境等沉积特征影响锂资源的...     

陕西凤县二里河喷流沉积型铅锌矿床的地质地球化学证据

通过实地地质调查和取样测试,对二里河铅锌矿床进行标型矿物微量元素、围岩稀土元素地球化学特征、流体包裹体特征分析。结果表明:二里河铅锌矿床具有海底热水喷流沉积矿床一般地质特征,多期(华力西期+印支期)构造运动和幅度较大的裂陷发育史为大量矿质的喷流和聚集提供了十分有利的导矿和容矿构造条件。标型矿物微量元素地球化学特征显示:闪锌矿明显富集Cd((6 493.74～7 225.68)×10-6),贫Sb、As,黄铁矿w(S)与w(Se)比值为23 443.48～250 284.36,w(Co)与w(Ni)比值为3.47～104.10,指示矿床具热水沉积特征,而黄铁矿w(Fe)/(w(S)+w(As))为0.87～1.52,表明该矿为浅部成因矿床;流体包裹体特征、围岩和闪锌矿稀土元素显著亏损Eu、Ce,指示二里河铅锌矿床可能具有喷流沉积型矿床远源矿化特征;log(δCe)为-0.04～0.04,表明二里河铅锌矿床围岩在还原环境下成岩;石英流体包裹体均一温度及闪锌矿成分指示的温度范围(215℃～333℃)特征表明该矿床为中温矿床。综上所述,二里河铅锌矿床可能为相对远离喷流口的喷流沉积型浅层中温层状矿床。     

安徽南陵—宣城地区岩浆岩锆石U-Pb年龄及元素地球化学特征

安徽南陵-宣城地区是一个中-新生代火山-沉积盆地,位于长江中下游构造-岩浆-成矿带东北段的东南翼。对该区发育的岩浆岩开展了较为系统的LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年及岩石主量、微量和稀土元素分析,并与长江中下游构造-岩浆-成矿带其他地区岩浆岩进行对比,旨在确定岩浆岩的成岩时代、探讨岩浆岩成因及其与成矿的关系。南陵-宣城地区岩浆岩一部分侵入于盆地基底中,另一部分喷发形成盆地盖层,还有一部分产于盆地之上的推覆构造(体)中。侵入岩的岩性主要为花岗岩、花岗闪长岩、石英闪长岩、辉石闪长岩等,火山岩主要为英安质火山碎屑岩和熔岩。获得的侵入岩锆石U-Pb年龄主要为138~135 Ma,火山岩年龄均小于134 Ma,表明岩浆作用发生于晚中生代(燕山晚期)早白垩世。岩浆岩主量元素显示高Si、K的特征,为亚碱性高钾钙碱性系列岩石;微量元素组成显示岩浆岩富集Rb、Th、U、K等大离子亲石元素,亏损Nb、Ta、Ti等高场强元素,火山岩比侵入岩较为亏损Sr和P;球粒陨石标准化稀土元素配分模式均表现为富集轻稀土元素的右倾模式和较弱的Eu负异常。元素地球化学特征指示区内岩浆岩具有壳幔混源且以幔源为主的特征。南陵-宣城地区既发育与长江中下游构造-岩浆-成矿带隆起区(如铜陵地区)同位素地质年龄和地球化学特征基本一致的侵入岩,又发育与凹陷区(如庐枞、宁芜等盆地)同位素地质年龄和地球化学特征基本一致的火山-次火山岩,显示该区晚中生代岩浆作用具有长江中下游构造-岩浆-成矿带隆起区和凹陷区的双重特征。岩浆作用的双重特征暗示与其有关的成矿作用也可能具有双重性,即既可能发育与隆起区侵入岩浆作用有关的斑岩型、矽卡岩型和脉型铜金等多金属矿床,也可能发育与凹陷区火山-次火山岩有关的玢岩型铁(硫)矿床。     

西藏林周地区帕那组火山岩时代及构造背景

摘　要: 林子宗火山岩在冈底斯带上广泛发育?其中帕那组火山岩的形成时代、构造背景和成因都存在一定争议。
对林周地区帕那组火山岩进行了年代学和岩石地球化学研究,结果表明,研究区火山岩以流纹岩和英安岩为主,ｗ(SiO₂)极高,表现由高钾钙碱性系列向钾玄岩系列过渡的特征。帕那组火山岩微量元素地球化学特征显示LREE、LILE富集,HFSE亏损,Eu负异常,与岛弧火山岩地球化学特征相似。此外,帕那组流纹岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄为(５１.３±０.７)Ｍａ,是目前为止冈底斯带中东段中的最老年龄。帕那组火山岩形成于后碰撞背景之下,其岩浆为地壳源区的部分熔融作用所形成。      

库米什地区火山岩岩石地球化学特征及大地构造环境

库米什地区火山岩属该区蛇绿岩套的组成部分,形成于晚泥盆世,以中性和酸性岩石为主,火山碎屑岩较发育,具有钙碱性火山岩套的特征。岩套内的沉积夹层具有远海沉积的性质。火山岩岩石化学特征属钙碱性系列;微量元素地球化学证明岩浆起源于消减板块之上的地幔楔形区;稀有元素地球化学特征与安山岩的特征相符。综合分析这些证据发现,该区火山岩形成于弧后盆地环境。     

青海香日德地区鄂拉山组火山岩地球化学特征及构造环境分析

香日德地区广泛出露的火山岩作为区域上鄂拉山组火山岩的重要组成部分,研究其形成时的大地构造背景,对于认识鄂拉山岩浆岩带构造属性具有重要意义。文章旨在通过研究香日德地区出露的鄂拉山组火山岩岩石地球化学特征和成岩地质背景,为鄂拉山构造岩浆岩带属性认知的研究提供依据。文章研究发现,香日德地区鄂拉山组火山岩为一套准铝质的高钾钙碱性陆相火山岩,岩石组合为玄武安山岩—安山岩—英安岩—流纹岩以及火山碎屑岩等。岩石里特曼指数σ在1.67～3.23之间,属钙碱性岩石。稀土元素具轻稀土元素分馏程度高且强烈富集的特征,稀土元素C1球粒陨石标准化配分曲线图呈右倾较缓的平滑曲线;以MORB为标准的微量元素分布形式与钙碱性火山弧系列"三隆起"的特征型式具有一定的相似性,显示弧火山岩的特点。在分析岩石地球化学特征及构造环境等的基础上,认为研究区鄂拉山组火山岩形成于活动陆缘火山弧环境。     

新疆鄯善县梧南金矿床成因及成矿条件

对梧南金矿床成矿特征及成矿条件进行了分析和研究,发现该矿床的形成受构造、地层及岩性等因素的制约.容矿围岩为不纯碳酸盐岩,矿石矿物组分简单,围岩的热液蚀变发育,以硅化、黄铁矿化为主,金矿物粒径为0.001～0.032 mm,主要载金矿物为黄铁矿.流体包裹体研究表明,成矿压力为(280～440)×105 Pa,成矿深度0.93～1.46 km,主成矿期的温度为120 ℃～340 ℃,与国内外卡林型金矿床具有相似特征,将梧南金矿划归为以不纯碳酸盐岩容矿的沉积、构造热液改造型金矿床.     

塔东古城地区奥陶系碳酸盐岩中钠长石的发现及其地质意义

综合应用岩石薄片显微镜鉴定、电子探针分析、阴极发光显微分析及流体包裹体温度测试等,研究塔东古城地区奥陶系碳酸盐岩的岩石矿物学特征.结果表明:塔里木盆地古城地区中下奥陶统灰岩中发育钠长石自生矿物,钠长石的发育和分布具有独特性,集中发育于鹰山组灰岩地层,以偶见、分散状和沿缝合线富集3种产状分布,主要交代灰岩微晶方解石沉积组分及海底胶结物方解石等早期成岩组分;钠长石的流体温度较高,温度在340~440℃之间,与沉积时或沉积期后不久的浅海岩浆热液喷流作用有关;钠长石被晚期热液鞍状白云石交代,被缝合线及构造裂缝切割改造,为古城地区第一期热液地质作用.该地区钠长石的发现丰富塔里木盆地热液地质作用的矿物学标志,为研究热液地质作用期次和热液演化史提供依据.     

东昆仑中西段分水岭北地区早三叠世中酸性侵入岩地质特征及成因探讨

东昆仑中西段分水岭地区分布有大量的早三叠世中酸性侵入岩,其岩性组合为浅灰白色中粗粒花岗闪长岩—似斑状花岗闪长岩—闪长岩。早三叠世中—酸性侵入岩中常量元素具有铝质花岗岩、钙碱性系列岩浆岩的特征;微量元素地球化学特征显示岩石具有火山弧花岗岩特点;稀土元素地球化学特征显示轻稀土元素相对富集、重稀土元素相对亏损、轻重稀土分馏较明显。岩石学和地球化学特征表明,研究区早三叠世中酸性侵入岩可能为俯冲作用下火山弧环境中的产物。     

香花岭锡多金属矿床微量元素地球化学及其地质意义

香花岭锡多金属矿田内赋存丰富的钨、锡、铅锌等有色金属与稀有金属矿产资源,开采历史悠久,是湖南省主要的有色金属资源基地。本文对香花岭锡矿矿石进行了微量元素研究。研究区内Sn、Zn、W、Pb等元素特别富集,高含量的W和Sn以及较低的K/Rb值、Rb/Sr值、Zr/Hf值和Nb/Ta值等比值,表明其成矿热液来源于花岗岩;Co/Ni〈1,且大于一般的沉积岩石,暗示该区沉积地层为成矿提供了一定成矿物质。稀土元素标准化配分模式图、Eu正异常、Ce负异常以及与黑云母花岗岩相似的Y/Ho值,显示其成矿热液主要来源于花岗岩,特别是黑云母花岗岩。总之,香花岭岩浆成矿热液主要来源于花岗岩,热液成矿作用是在一个高温（＆gt;200℃）、中等还原条件,有围岩物质和地下水加入的相对开放的环境中完成的。     

Preliminary study on plasma membrane fluidity of Psychrophilic Yeast Rhodotorula sp.NJ298 in low temperature

The ability of cell to modulate the fluidity of plasma membrane was crucial to the survival of microorganism at low temperature. Plasma membrane proteins, fatty acids and carotenoids profiles of Antarctic psychrophilc yeast Rhodotorula sp. NJ298 were investigated at -3 ℃, 0 ℃ and 8 ℃. The results showed that plasma membrane protein content was greater at -3 ℃ than that at 8 ℃, and a unique membrane polypeptide composition with an apparent molecular mass of 94.7 kDa was newly synthesized with SDS-PAGE analysis; GC analysis showed that the main changes of fatty acids were the percentage of unsaturated fatty acids (C18∶ 1 and C18∶ 2) and shorter chain saturated fatty acid (C10∶ 0) increased along with the decrease of the culture temperature from 8 ℃ to -3 ℃; HPLC analysis indicated that astaxanthin was the major functional carotenoids of the plasma membrane, percentage of which increased from 54.6±1.5% at 8 ℃ to 81.9±2.1% at -3 ℃. However the fluidity of plasma membrane which was determined by measuring fluorescence anisotropy was similar at -3 ℃, 0 ℃ and 8 ℃. Hence these changes in plasma membrane's characteristics were involved in the cellular cold-adaptation by which NJ298 could maintain normal plasma membrane fluidity at near-freezing temperature.     

Information for authors

正1 Aims and Scope Advances in Polar Science(APS)is an international,peer-reviewed journal jointly sponsored by the Polar Research Institute of China and the Chinese Arctic and Antarctic Administration.APS is a comprehensive academic journal dedicated to presentation of multi-disciplinary achievements in Arctic and Antarctic expeditions and research.Its primary purpose     

JOURNAL OF OCEAN UNIVERSITY OF CHINA

<正>Copyright Submfnion of a roanusatpt inks:that the work described has not been published before(exoept In the form of an abstrW or as part of a published lecture,review,or thesis);that it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere that its publication has been approved by ail     

Information for Authors

<正>The Journal of Ocean University of China(Oceanic and Coastal Sea Research)is a comprehensive academic quarterly sponsored by the Ocean University of China,published one volume per year.This journal is devoted to the publication of the theoretical and applied research results on oceanography and marine fisheries.The fieldcovered include the physical,chemical,biological,geo-     

Hydraulics and Hydrology in Mountain Areas

<正>The 35th IAHR World Congress was held in Chengdu,China from September 8 to September 132013.The title of the conference was:"The Wise Finds Pleasure in Water:Meandering through Water Science and Engineering".During the congress,1239 papers were presented in 139sessions for oral presentations and 7 sessions for poster presentations.After the Congress,a Committee was appointed to select some of the best papers presented at the Congress for publication,after a     

Sea ice thickness measurement in spring season in Bothnian Bay using an electromagnetic induction instrument

As an important component of the cryosphere,sea ice is very sensitive to the climate change.The study of the sea ice physics needs accurate sea ice thickness.This paper presents an electromagnetic-induction(EM) technique which can be used to measure the sea ice thickness distribution efficiently,and the successful application in Bothnian Bay.Based on the electromagnetic field theory and the electrical properties of sea ice and seawater,EM technique can detect the distance between the instrument and the ice/water interface accurately,than the sea ice thickness is obtained.Contrastive analysis of the apparent conductivity data obtained by EM and the value of drill-hole at same positions allows a construction of a transformable formula of the apparent conductivity to sea ice thickness.The verification of the sea ice thickness calculated by this formula indicates that EM technique is able to get reliable sea ice thickness with average relative error of only 12%.The statistic of all ice thickness profiles shows that the level ice distribution in Bothnian Bay was 0.4-0.6 m.     

Thermohaline structure inhomogeneity associated with polynia at the northern margin of Emery Ice-shelf

Based on the hydrographic data in austral summer during the 22nd Antarctic Expedition of China(2005/2006),some features can be found about the northern margin of Emery ice shelf as follows.The heat content in the surface layer(0-50 m) at the eastern end and the western end of the ice-shelf margin is much higher than that at the middle.The upper mixing-layer depth and the seasonal thermocline depth at the middle of the ice-shelf northern margin are much shallower than those at the both ends.However there is much less difference between the middle and the ends in the bottom layer.The remote sensing photos show that the inhomogeneity in the surface-layer water is closely related to the spatial distribution of the floes and polynia in the area.     

Phylogenetic analysis of cultivable bacteria isolated from Arctic sea-ice

Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rDNA of 8 strains of cultivable bacteria isolated from Arctic sea-ice was studied.The results showed that strain BJ1 belonged to genus Planococcus,which was a genus of low mole percent G C gram-positive bacteria;strain BJ6 belonged to genus Burkholderia of β-proteobacteria and the rest 6 strain all belonged to γ-proteobacteria,of which strain BJ8 was a species of Pseudoalteromonas,strain BJ2-BJ5 and BJ7 were members of genus Psychrobacter.Phylogenetic analysis also indicated that bacteria of genus Psychrobacter of the isolates formed a relatively independent phylogenetic cluster in comparison with other bacteria belonged to genus Psychrobacter.     

Foreword

正Rapid changes of Arctic sea ice cover have been in the focus of the international climate research community in recent years.Quite a few of nations have completed a large number of related surveys and research projects in the Arctic Ocean.Up to now,China has performed six research cruises to the Arctic Ocean resulting in a significant volume of research output.Improved knowledge on the atmospheree-sea ice-ocean interactions in the Arctic is a