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以山西省祁县依法管理工程抗震设防要求为例,论述了强制性审核、确定一般工业、民用建设工程抗震设防要求的重要性及其深远意义。结合工作实际.总结了部分依法行政、规范管理和落实抗震设防要求的经验。 相似文献
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我国是一个地震多发、震灾严重的国家。防御与切实减轻地震灾害是我国一项长期而艰巨的任务。江泽民同志多次指出 ,要切实做好防震减灾工作 ,坚持经济建设同减灾一起抓。党和政府历来高度重视防震减灾工作 ,《防震减灾法》的颁布进一步规范了防震减灾工作的三大工作体系。并在震灾预防这一工作体系中明确提出 :“新建、扩建、改建建设工程 ,必须达到抗震设防要求。”“重大建设工程和可能发生严重次生灾害的建设工程 ,必须进行地震安全性评价 ;并根据地震安全性评价结果 ,确定抗震设防要求 ,进行抗震设防。”实践证明 ,依法加强建设工程抗震… 相似文献
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介绍了合肥市长丰县科技局(地震工作办公室)在加强建设工程抗震设防要求管理过程中,如何拓展服务领域,推进震害预测工作的主要措施和做法,对市县地震主管部门加强一般建设工程抗震设防要求监管的途径进行了探讨. 相似文献
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《建筑工程抗震设防分类标准》(GB50223-2008)和《关于学校、医院等人员密集场所建设工程抗震设防要求确定原则的通知》(中震防发49号)从不同角度对学校和医院等乙类建筑的抗震设防提出要求。通过抗震设计中地震作用计算的原理以及国内外规范抗震设计的方法的阐述,讨论在不同抗震设防烈度下何种方法对乙类建筑结构抗震能力的提高更为有效,并通过对混凝土框架和钢框架的实例分析和验证,提出设计建议。为规范的修订完善提供参考。 相似文献
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工程场地地震安全性评价工作中两个问题的讨论 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
我国地震活动频度高、强度大、分布广。地震引起的建、构筑物和工程设施倒塌破坏是导致人员伤亡和经济损失的主要原因。随着我国经济快速发展,城市化进程加快,核电站、大型水电站等重大基础设施越来越多。为了最大限度地减轻地震灾害造成的损失,《中华人民共和国防震减灾法》明确规定,一般建设工程必须按照国家颁布的地震烈度区划图或者地震动参数区划图规定的抗震设防要求,进行抗震设防;新建、扩建、改建建设工程,必须达到抗震设防要求”。地震区划与地震安全性评价等工作是确定抗震设防要求的重要科学依据。承蒙工程地震界专家、学者的鼎… 相似文献
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M. N. French R. L. Bras W. F. Krajewski 《Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment (SERRA)》1992,6(1):27-45
A procedure for short-term rainfall forecasting in real-time is developed and a study of the role of sampling on forecast ability is conducted. Ground level rainfall fields are forecasted using a stochastic space-time rainfall model in state-space form. Updating of the rainfall field in real-time is accomplished using a distributed parameter Kalman filter to optimally combine measurement information and forecast model estimates. The influence of sampling density on forecast accuracy is evaluated using a series of a simulated rainfall events generated with the same stochastic rainfall model. Sampling was conducted at five different network spatial densities. The results quantify the influence of sampling network density on real-time rainfall field forecasting. Statistical analyses of the rainfall field residuals illustrate improvement in one hour lead time forecasts at higher measurement densities. 相似文献
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《地震工程与工程振动(英文版)》2014,(4)
正This journal is established by the Institute of Engineering Mechanics(IEM),China Earthquake Administration,to promote scientific exchange between Chinese and foreign scientists and engineers so as to improve the theory and practice of earthquake hazards mitigation,preparedness,and recovery.To accomplish this purpose,the journal aims to attract a balanced number of papers between Chinese and 相似文献
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George W. Housner 《地震工程与工程振动(英文版)》2008,7(2):I0001-I0001
Destructive earthquakes have caused great damage in China and the United States and collapsing buildings havecaused many deaths and injuries. The field of earthquake engineering studies earthquake hazards, the occurrence ofearthquakes of various magnitudes, the nature of the ground shaking during an earthquake, the vibration of structuresduring earthquakes, the strengthening of existing structures and the design of new structures to be earthquake resistant,and finally, how to cope with earthquake damage and restore a city to normal functioning. Such efforts are in progressin both countries, but unfortunately, the language barrier interferes with the free flow of information between China andthe Untied States. It would be mutually beneficial if some means could be developed to promote the exchangeof information across the Pacific Ocean. This new journal has been established for this purpose and its success willbe an important step in promoting earthquake engineering in China and the United States. 相似文献
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《国际泥沙研究》2014,(4)
正President:Giampaolo Di Silvio,Italy Vice Presidents:Ulrich C.E.Zanke,Germany Zhao-yin Wang,China The World Association for Sedimentation and Erosion Research(WASER),inaugurated on Oct.19,2004,is an independent non-governmental,non-profit organization.The mission of WASER is to promote international co-operation on the study 相似文献
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JianCheng Shi 《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2014,57(10):2281-2282
正Global Change includes climate change and other environmental changes caused by the joint interaction among various layers of Earth. From the positive side, global change provides new opportunities to human and other living forms on Earth. In the meantime, it creates tremendous challenges and negative impact. At present, the negative impacts have reached all primary processes of the global ecosystem and every aspect of human society, especially causing degradation of the ecosystem. For instance, intensive deforestation causes decline of biodiversity; global warming causes sea level rise and increases 相似文献