山东省平邑县大井头钾镁煌斑岩地质特征及金刚石含矿性

平邑县大井头岩体发现以来,其岩性界定和金刚石含矿性始终悬而未解。近期针对其深部施工2个钻孔,在钻孔人工重砂样中选获原生金刚石3颗。结合岩矿鉴定、岩石地球化学和重砂矿物特征,认为大井头岩体为含金刚石的钾镁煌斑岩管,岩体下游的金刚石及其重砂矿物异常应由该岩体引起。结合周边存在的金刚石指示矿物异常和多处尚未查明的疑似岩体,认为该地区具有广阔的金刚石原生矿找矿前景。     

贵州镇远地区含金刚石母岩再认识

贵州镇远马坪"东方一号"岩体为中国最早发现的原生金刚石矿,受当时只有金伯利岩才含金刚石矿及后来西澳阿盖尔钾镁煌斑岩型金刚石原生矿等的影响,先后定名为金伯利岩、钾镁煌斑岩、金云火山岩等。最近专题调查分析研究表明,镇远马坪地区含金刚石母岩,其岩石学矿物学和地球化学特征均更接近澳大利亚典型金伯利岩,白坟地区岩体则类似于澳大利亚典型钾镁煌斑岩,建议将镇远马坪地区"东方一号"等岩类定名为角砾凝灰质金伯利岩,白坟地区岩类定名为钾碱镁闪石-透辉石-金云母钾镁煌斑岩,镇远地区兼有金伯利岩和钾镁煌斑岩的特征,与西澳大利亚极其类似,镇远地区乃至黔东地区具有较大的金刚石原生矿找矿勘查潜力和研究意义。     

郯庐断裂西侧大井头钾镁煌斑岩中金刚石激光拉曼和红外光谱特征研究

大井头岩体为郯庐断裂带西侧首个发现的含金刚石钾镁煌斑岩。笔者对其中的金刚石进行了激光拉曼和傅里叶可变红外光谱研究。其激光拉曼和红外光谱特征研究表明,测试的6颗金刚石可分为1a型和Ⅰb型2类,部分Ⅰb型金刚石叠加有Ⅰa型金刚石所特有的1 175cm-1或1 182cm-1吸收谱峰。根据测试金刚石的外貌特征和Ⅰb型初生金刚石向1a型金刚石转换的机制,认为大井头钾镁煌斑岩中的金刚石并非岩浆结晶成因,而是金刚石于地幔中率先形成,其后被超深源岩浆携带至地表,应属地幔捕掳晶成因。结合大井头地区优越的构造地质条件、金刚石重砂矿物异常及多处钾质超基性岩、火山角砾岩体的出露,认为该地区有望成为鲁西地区第四金刚石原生矿带。     

试对贵州贵定平伐泥盆系碎屑岩金刚石信息的思考

本文根据贵定平伐地区水系砂矿金刚石和泥盆系碎屑岩金刚石信息,结合黔东钾镁煌斑岩乃至华北地台金刚石成矿于奥陶纪(末)的时间域,贵州地史演化特征和此时都匀运动的地质构造格架,综合分析认为,仍处海相沉积建造进程中的黔东有一系列(含金刚石)钾镁煌斑岩侵入,作为上扬子地台中相对刚性的黔中隆起块体,应更利于钾镁煌斑岩型甚至金伯利岩型金刚石的成矿,贵定平伐泥盆系碎屑岩金刚石或许就是来源于黔中隆起区原生金刚石矿的剥蚀扩散补给,并因此相伴形成碎屑岩区水系砂矿金刚石及其指示矿物的重砂异常。     

前言

近年来,我国的地质工作者对金伯利岩、钾镁煌斑岩及有关岩石的综合研究日趋深入,一个重要的特点是,这些研究密切地结合了金刚石的找矿工作。要想科学地确定找矿远景地区,必须掌握已发现的原生金刚石产地的基底构造、深部构造、岩石圈演化、岩体时代、寄主岩性质以及包括金刚石在内的找矿指示矿物的物理和化学特征,这样才能进一步有效地开展新一轮的找矿工作。本文集收集了近年来在上述研究领域内取得明显进展的某些代表性论文,主要内容涉及到有关我国原生金刚石产地的岩石圈性质、同位素特征、指示矿物找矿方法、金刚石多源性、金刚石包裹体、金伯利岩和钾镁煌斑岩的集群特征与找矿意义等方面;并报道了某些含矿性差的金伯利     

桂北地区钾镁煌斑岩的发现及找矿意义

1地质概况钾镁煌斑岩型原生金刚石矿是我国金刚石找矿的一种新的重要类型,特别是自20世纪60年代以来在华南地区贵州、湖南等地相继发现的含金刚石钾镁煌斑岩表明,华南扬子克拉通及其周缘地区具有寻找钾镁煌斑岩型原生金刚石的重要潜力。最近,我们在广西桂北融水、都安地区新发现了2处金云母钾镁煌斑岩,进一步证明桂北地区具有寻找钾镁煌斑岩型原生金刚石矿的重要潜力。桂北     

湖南桃江地区金刚石指示矿物分布规律及异常特征——以金刚石、铬尖晶石及钛铁矿为例

为进一步探索砂矿中金刚石的来源,寻找湖南地区原生金刚石,利用水系自然重砂方法在湖南桃江马迹塘地区共采集自然重砂测量样品250件,金刚石指示矿物种类较齐全,数量较多。其中发现金刚石12颗,类型较单一,粒径0.3mm左右,黄绿色、六-八面体;指示矿物铬尖晶石8864颗,黑色-灰黑色,磨损较强烈,呈浑圆粒状;钛铁矿2403颗,黑色-灰黑色,磨损较弱。通过区内金刚石及指示矿物分布特征,在区内划分出14个异常区,其中Ⅰ级异常区5个,Ⅱ级异常区5个,Ⅲ级异常区4个。金刚石及指示矿物分布广泛,但无定向富集,北部地区数量多、南部地区数量少,时间上老地层出露区数量多,新地层出露区数量少。通过金刚石及指示矿物对比研究发现,其晶形、颜色、粒度与桃江江石桥辉绿岩中的金刚石及宁乡钾镁煌斑岩中发现的金刚石特征相似,推测其来自区内尚未被发现的辉绿岩/钾镁煌斑岩等类型的岩体中。     

大洪山区钾镁煌斑岩的矿物特征及含矿性探讨

本文分析了大洪山区钾镁煌班岩中的矿物特征,利用造岩矿物和副矿物的电子探针分析结果与西溴含金刚石钾镁煌斑岩中相应矿物进行对比。并用特征副矿物镁铝榴石、铬铁矿的化学成分作Cr_2O_3—CaO图,Cr_2O_3-MgO图,利用Cr/(Cr+Al)的比值参数,判别岩体的含矿性。认为该区钾镁煌斑岩目前虽然尚未发现金刚石,但成矿有利因素较多。     

贵州东南部含金刚石钾镁煌斑岩找矿远景区预测

[摘 要]钾镁煌斑岩是金刚石的成矿母岩、组成岩筒的基本物质。基于区内区域重磁异常分布特征,以北部镇远马坪及周边县域(施秉、三穗、雷山、剑河、麻江)出露的钾镁煌斑岩和南部从江一带镶嵌的基性-超基性岩为线索及岩体露头上的重磁场异常特征响应值为标尺,与地表出现的金刚石原生矿、砂矿、指示矿物、重砂异常分布为依据,圈定了数个基性-超基性岩体(带),结合物探资料推断的岩浆岩带、火山机构、板块结合带、深大断裂带以及地质矿产资料,共划分了6 个金刚石找矿远景区。预测在台江-剑河-锦屏-黎平一线,出现的1 处大型重磁(航磁环状异常)正异常分布区为区内金刚石找矿的重要靶区和找到具有工业价值金刚石原生矿的重点突破口,这里(G3 异常区)极有可能是破解贵州原生金刚石找矿瓶颈的福地,是揭示金刚石矿床赋矿岩筒神秘面纱的有利地段。     

贵州镇远钾镁煌斑岩原生金刚石微晶貌特征探讨

贵州镇远马坪地区作为中国第一个含金刚石母岩——钾镁煌斑岩的发现地,既是华南地区最重要的、最丰富的含金刚石母岩出露区,也是中国金刚石原生矿找矿的重点区域。以往针对该区的金刚石原生矿勘查工作重点多集中于对其寄主岩石特征的研究上,如岩体侵位方式、矿物组成、岩石地球化学特征以及侵位时代等方面（卢登蓉等,1989;罗会文等,1989;江万,1995;方维萱等,2002;杨光忠,2013）,而对于金刚石本身晶貌学特征的研究较少,且受当时测试技术条件的限制,有关金刚石晶貌特征所对应的找矿信息揭示不够充分。鉴于扬子地台金刚石找矿工作的迫切需要,本文通过对镇远地区钾镁煌斑岩中金刚石矿物自身特点开展晶貌学研究,进而反演、推测其结晶和生长过程,并由此探讨寄主岩石源区特征、母岩形成条件,为扬子地台金刚石原生矿找矿研究提供新的思路。     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

Late Wuchiapingian (Late Dzhulfian,early Late Permian) limestone olistolites within the Tertiary flysch of Glypia Unit (Mount Parnon,central–eastern Peloponnesus,Greece)

Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931.     

PALEONTOLOGY

正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.)     

GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION

正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.)     

MICROPALAEONTOLOGY

正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.)     

PETROLOGY

正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus.,     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an     

PROSPECTING EXPLORATION

正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of     

OCEANOGRAPHY & MARINE GEOLOGY

正20140582 Fang Xisheng(Key Lab.of Marine Sedimentology and Environmental Geology,First Institute of Oceanography,State Oceanic Administration,Qingdao 266061,China);Shi Xuefa Mineralogy of Surface Sediment in the Eastern Area off the Ryukyu Islands and Its Geological Significance(Marine Geology Quaternary Geology,ISSN0256-1492,CN37     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141810 Bian Yumei(Geological Environmental Monitoring Center of Liaoning Province,Shenyang 110032,China);Zhang Jing Zoning Haicheng,Liaoning Province,by GeoHazard Risk and Geo-Hazard Assessment(Journal of Geological Hazards and Environment Preservation,ISSN1006-4362,CN51-1467/P,24(3),2013,p.5-9,2 illus.,tables,refs.)