上河湾镇—土们岭镇一带成矿地质条件分析及找矿标志

本文叙述了吉林省长春市九台区上河湾镇—土们岭镇一带的成矿地质背景及地球物理、地球化学异常特征,综合分析了该地区的成矿地质条件,初步确定了找矿标志,为后续工作提供了地质依据。     

永丰县三坊地区成矿地质条件及金地球化学研究

对三坊地区进行了成矿地质条件及金地球化学找矿研究.经野外土壤地球化学系统采样及地表勘查,在该地区发现了土壤地球化学异常,通过土壤地球化学异常与区域地质特征综合分析,探讨了金异常与地层、构造与隐伏岩体之间的成因关系,圈定了异常区段(块)与土壤金异常,为下一步找矿工作提供了科学依据.     

新疆汉水泉地区水系沉积物测量地球化学特征及找矿方向

对汉水泉地区水系沉积物地球化学特征进行分析,结合工作区成矿地质条件共圈出8个综合异常。对Y1综合异常进行查证,发现3条铜矿化蚀变带,其内发育数条铜矿化体,表明水系沉积物地球化学测量在该区具有较好的找矿效果。在综合异常分析和查证的基础上,结合区域成矿地质条件、区内矿产地质特征,圈定出3处找矿远景区,即868高地铜金找矿远景区、咸水泉西部铜金找矿远景区和咸水泉石膏找矿远景区,为该区下一步找矿工作指明了方向。     

四川盐源县马思罗沟地球化学异常特征

根据化探分析数据结果和以往的工作成果、地质特征,分别对马思罗沟地球化学场特征、主成矿单元素异常特征、综合异常特征研究分析,从而推断解释综合异常(Hs-2)对成矿的有利性。确定该地区元素异常分布受构造的影响,确定该地区具有找金矿的潜力。     

江苏新沂高流地区土壤地球化学特征及找矿预测

在总结江苏新沂高流地区地质特征的基础上,结合区内1∶10 000土壤地球化学调查工作,系统研究该区元素含量及组合特征,并进行找矿预测。异常结果显示该区Au、Ag、Cu、Mo、Pb、Zn、As、Sn等单元素地球化学异常明显,其中Au、Ag、Mo 3个元素的异常强度和分带性均好,其形态分布受NNE向构造破碎和碱长花岗岩体等因素制约。在研究区共圈定了14处综合异常,通过异常评价,位于同一断裂带附近的3处异常成矿地质条件优越;对综合异常开展地球化学剖面查证工作,结果显示其中1处Au、Cu等元素峰值均位于NNE向断裂带中心位置。结合该区成矿地质条件和土壤地球化学异常特征,初步总结了研究区金、多金属矿找矿标志,为该区进一步找矿提供间接依据。     

内蒙古牧原地区1∶5万土壤测量地球化学异常特征

牧原地区位于大兴安岭岭脊西翼,在开展了4幅1∶5万土壤地球化学测量工作后,获得了较丰富的区域地球化学测量成果。通过对土壤地球化学测量样品系统整理、地球化学参数计算,总结了本区元素分布特征、综合异常特征、相关性及异常元素组合特征,全区共圈定单元素异常417个,综合异常41个,根据异常分布和元素成矿特征,结合地质条件优选出了5处找矿靶区。     

内蒙古额济纳旗道噶地区土壤地球化学特征及找矿方向

内蒙古额济纳旗道噶地区矿化类型为石英脉型,见含Au石英脉出露。通过对该地区进行土壤地球化学测量工作,在统计研究区各地层Cu、Ag、Au、Pb、Zn、Sb、Mo、Ni、Co、W、As、Sb等微量元素含量基础上,应用聚类分析方法分析元素间相关关系。在研究区圈定出61处单元素异常区,其中Au元素异常8处。根据地球化学异常分类规范,综合考虑地球化学异常的规模、形态、异常的强度、分带性、异常元素的组合及异常区成矿地质条件和地球化学条件,在单元素异常的基础上圈定出乙类综合异常区2个(Ⅰ号、Ⅱ号综合异常区),丙类综合异常区1个(Ⅲ号综合异常区)。在对研究区地质特征及土壤地球化学特征的基础上圈定出3个找矿靶区,并进行地表工程验证,为进一步找矿工作提供有利依据。     

云南省中和营地区1∶5万水系沉积物测量地球化学特征及找矿方向

通过湘西-滇东地区矿产地质调查二级项目开远地区子项目的1:5万水系沉积物测量工作,结合中和营地区地质、地球化学工作成果,分析了中和营地区18中元素的含量、富集离散程度以及微量元素间的元素组合特征,对工区18种元素圈定了单元素异常292个,归并为5个综合异常,综合异常走向、分布总体与区内北东、北西向构造一致。并对研究区重点综合异常（ZHYAS5乙2Sb-Hg综合异常）进行解析,分析得出综合异常区内的主要成矿元素且主要异常元素间套合度好、异常衬度及异常规模（NAP）较大,结合区内地质情况推测该异常可作为本区寻找锑多金属矿的有利地段,为下一步的地质找矿工作指明了方向。     

夏河县姜发囊沟地区土壤地球化学特征及找矿前景分析

夏河县姜发囊沟地区位于夏河—合作金及多金属成矿带中。通过开展1∶10 000土壤地球化学测量工作,对姜发囊沟地区元素的富集、分异、聚类特征和单元素异常、综合异常特征进行了分析研究。结果表明区内Au、Ag、Pb、As、Sb等5种元素变异系数大,相关性较好,异常强度高,具有富集成矿的潜力,圈定以Au、Pb为主的综合异常7个。通过异常查证,在Ty4、Ty6综合异常处发现金铅及多金属矿体1条。综合分析区内土壤地球化学特征及成矿地质条件,认为该地区异常与断裂构造和岩浆活动关系密切,是寻找中低温热液型金及多金属矿的有利地区,找矿前景较好。     

高寒荒漠区异常查证技术方法--以青海龙尾沟铜、金矿床为例

高寒荒漠干旱区由于其独特的自然地理条件而使异常查证工作困难重重,效果不佳。对此种地区的异常查证工作,需采用非常规的方法,同时要对所查证异常的特征、异常区成矿控矿地质条件以及工作尺度和目的物尺度的充分研究后决定。在青海龙尾沟地区采用综合配套方法技术,以研究区1：5万红外遥感航片解译为先导,技术上采用X荧光测量与现场快速分析相结合,配合基础地质路线调查,达到了快速查证异常之目的。结果表明,本文提出的高寒荒漠干旱景观区异常查证的综合配套方法是有效的。在青海龙尾沟地区的找矿工作中取得了突破,在阿尔金山南缘首次发现了具有工业意义、具一定规模和较大资源潜力的铜、金矿（化）体。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

HYDROGEOLOGY

正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),     

SERIALS

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GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION

正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-     

QUATERNARY GEOLOGY & GEOMORPHOLOGY

正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-     

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY

正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)