共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
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强震前地磁垂直分量日变化异常主要表现在幅度与相位上的变化.本文利用中国地磁台网多年观测资料,研究了2001年11月14日昆仑山口西8.1级地震、2003年2月24日巴楚-伽师6.8级地震和1989年9月22日小金6.6级等30多次6.6级以上强震前,地磁垂直分量日变极小值出现的时间(低点时间)在空间分布上的异常特征,即低点位移现象. 这种少见的异常现象与强震发生有较好的相关性. 发震日期为异常日后的第27天或41天的前后4天,强震发生地区在低点位移突变分界线附近. 此外,还研究了昆仑山口西8.1级地震和巴楚-伽师6.8级地震临震前, 震中周围出现的地磁日变幅异常现象. 相似文献
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强震前地磁垂直分量日变化异常主要表现在幅度与相位上的变化 .本文利用中国地磁台网多年观测资料 ,研究了 2 0 0 1年 1 1月 1 4日昆仑山口西 8.1级地震、2 0 0 3年 2月 2 4日巴楚 伽师 6.8级地震和 1 989年 9月 2 2日小金 6.6级等 3 0多次 6.6级以上强震前 ,地磁垂直分量日变极小值出现的时间 (低点时间 )在空间分布上的异常特征 ,即低点位移现象 .这种少见的异常现象与强震发生有较好的相关性 .发震日期为异常日后的第 2 7天或 41天的前后 4天 ,强震发生地区在低点位移突变分界线附近 .此外 ,还研究了昆仑山口西 8.1级地震和巴楚 伽师 6.8级地震临震前 ,震中周围出现的地磁日变幅异常现象 . 相似文献
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强震前地磁垂直分量日变化异常主要表现在幅度与相位上的变化.利用中国地磁台网多年观测资料,研究了2008年5月12日四川汶川8.0级地震前,地磁垂直分量日变极小值出现的时间(低点时间)在空间分布上的异常特征,即低点位移现象;并用此方法预测了汶川8.0级地震6级余震平静2个月后的一组6级强余震.这种少见的异常现象与强震发生有较好的相关性.发震日期为异常出现后的第27天或第41天的前后4天,强震发生地区在低点位移突变分界线附近.此外,还研究了汶川8.0级地震临震前,震中周围出现的地磁日变幅异常现象. 相似文献
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强震前地磁垂直分量日变化异常主要表现在幅度与相位上的变化.利用中国地磁台网多年观测资料,研究了2008年5月12日四川汶川8.0级地震前,地磁垂直分量日变极小值出现的时间(低点时间)在空间分布上的异常特征,即低点位移现象;并用此方法预测了汶川8.0级地震6级余震平静2个月后的一组6级强余震.这种少见的异常现象与强震发生有较好的相关性.发震日期为异常出现后的第27天或第41天的前后4天,强震发生地区在低点位移突变分界线附近.此外,还研究了汶川8.0级地震临震前,震中周围出现的地磁日变幅异常现象. 相似文献
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玛尼7.5级地震前磁场与电离层异常特征研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
利用中国地磁台网与电离层台站资料,总结了1997年11月8日玛尼7.5级地震前出现的地磁低点位移、地磁日变异常及电离层,f0F2(F2层临界频率)异常现象。对比研究了玛尼7.5级与2001年11月14日昆仑山口西8.1级地震前磁场与电离层异常分布及特征,研究结果显示:2次巨大地震前磁场与电离层短临时空异常特征有较好的一致性,震中周围出现日变异常、拉萨台出现电离层,f0F2明显异常;震前约1个月出现低点位移,其突变分界线通过震中地区。 相似文献
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2017年4月21日中国大陆出现地磁低点位移异常,异常出现后43天,于6月3日在低点位移分界线附近发生阿拉善左旗5.0级地震。文中采用克里格方法对中国大陆低点时间数据进行插值处理,获取地磁异常的4月21日和正常的4月7日Z分量低点时间等值线,结果显示:①异常日期间蒙宁陕交汇处存在低点时间等值线高梯度区,地震发生于高梯度区域边缘;②若以低点时间13 h的等值线作为低点位移分界线,则该分界线穿过震中位置;③异常日期间,震中距500 km范围以内分界线两侧台站Z分量日变形态差异性大,存在显著的分区特征。 相似文献
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2012年6月13日和7月10日华东地区部分地磁台垂直分量日变形态出现双低点异常,首次异常出现后37天,于7月20日发生江苏扬州M 4.9地震,震中位于低点位移分界线附近。分析认为,在强震前由于应力变化,引起孕震体环境中介质电导率等电磁性质发生改变,区域地磁场垂直分量日变曲线出现相位和幅度变化,说明地磁垂直分量日变双低点异常与地震的孕育和发生相关。 相似文献
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Introduction The occurrence of earthquake has relations not only with seismogenic process of source area,but also with the environment of inner (earth space) and outer (earth-sun space). The varyinggeomagnetic field is natural medium that connects with both factors (DING, 1988). There are two kinds of basic ideas using the diurnal-variation anomalies of the verti-cal-component (Z) in geomagnetic field to predict earthquake. The first kind is local geomagneticanomalies that are obta… 相似文献
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Short-term and imminent geomagnetic anomalies of the Wenchuan MS8.0 earthquake and exploration on earthquake forecast 下载免费PDF全文
The diurnal variation of the geomagnetic vertical component is exhibited mainly by changes of phase and amplitude before strong earthquakes. Based on data recorded by the network of geomagnetic observatories in China for many years, the anomalous features of the appearance time of the minima of diurnal variations (i.e, low-point time) of the geomagnetic vertical components and the variation of their spatial distribution (i.e, phenomena of low-point displacement) have been studied before the Wenchuan MS8.0 earthquake. The strong aftershocks after two months' quiescence of M6 aftershocks of the MS8.0 event were forecasted based on these studies. There are good correlativities between these geomagnetic anomalies and occurrences of earthquakes. It has been found that most earthquakes occur near the boundary line of sudden changes of the low-point time and generally within four days before or after the 27th or 41st day counting from the day of the appearance of the anomaly. In addition, the imminent anomalies in diurnal-variation amplitudes near the epicentral areas have also been studied before the Wenchuan earthquake. 相似文献
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The diurnal-variation anomalies of the vertical-component in geomagnetic field are mainly the changes of phase and amplitude
before strong earthquakes. On the basis of data recorded by the network of geomagnetic observatories in China for many years,
the anomalous features of appearance time of the minima of diurnal variations (i.e, low-point time) of the geomagnetic vertical components and the variation of their spatial distribution (i.e, phenomena of low-point displacement) have been studied before over 30 strong earthquakes with M
S≥6.6 such as Kunlunshan M
S=8.1 earthquake on November 14, 2001; Bachu-Jashi M
S=6.8 earthquake on February 24, 2003; Xiaojin M
S=6.6 earthquake on September 22, 1989, etc. There are good relations between such rare phenomena of geomagnetic anomalies and the occurrence of earthquakes. It has
been found that most earthquakes occur in the vicinity of the boundary line of sudden change of the low-point displacement
and generally within four days before and after the 27th or 41st day counting from the day of appearance of the anomaly. In
addition, the anomalies of diurnal-variation amplitude near the epicentral area have been also studied before Kunlunshan M
S=8.1 earthquake and Bachu-Jiashi M
S=6.8 earthquake.
Foundation item: National Science Technology Tackle Key Project during the Tenth Five-year Plan (2001BA601B01-05-04) 相似文献
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2019年甘肃张掖5.0级、夏河5.7级地震前中国大陆均有明显的“地磁低点位移”现象出现,2次地震震中均位于低点位移线出现明显转折的区域。通过对2次低点位移异常日中国大陆地磁台站低点时间进行梯度法分析,研究了2次中强地震震中位置与低点时间高梯度带分布间的关系。研究结果表明:①在2次低点位移异常日都同步出现了地磁垂直分量低点时间高梯度带分布;②2次中强地震震中位置均位于低点位移线出现明显转折处和低点时间高梯度带1.0 h/(°)等值线附近;③利用低点时间梯度法对低点位移异常进行分析有利于改进原有异常识别方法,较少虚报率。 相似文献
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Wuxing Wang Jianhai Ding Surong Yu Yongxian Zhang Laboratory of Computational Geodynamics Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Institute of Earthquake Science China Earthquake Administration Beijing China China Earthquake Networks Center Beijing China 《地震学报(英文版)》2009,(2):135-141
The diurnal variation of the geomagnetic vertical component is exhibited mainly by changes of phase and amplitude before strong earthquakes.Based on data recorded by the network of geomagnetic observatories in China for many years, the anomalous features of the appearance time of the minima of diurnal variations(i.e, low-point time) of the geomagnetic vertical components and the variation of their spatial distribution(i.e, phenomena of low-point displacement) have been studied before the Wenchuan MS8.0 eart... 相似文献
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