四川大水独立碲矿床中的楚碲铋矿

四川大水沟碲矿床是世界唯一的独立碲矿床，楚碲铋矿是该矿床中重要的碲矿物之一。它存在于辉碲铋矿和磁黄铁矿晶粒之间，或包裹在辉碲铋矿中，呈银灰色，金属光泽，一组底面解理发育。显微压入硬度８０．５ｋｇ／ｍｍ＾２。反光显微镜下为白色，非均质性清楚，反射率为５８．０－５９．０，Ｘ射线衍晶衍射分析的主要谱线有：４．７９７，３．２２９，２．３６８，２．１６９。矿物的化学组成据１１个电子探针分析的平均值为：Ｆｅ０     

叶碲铋矿研究中存在问题分析

叶碲铋矿最初定名为wehrlite，结构式为Bi2 xTe3-x，后于1982年改名为pilsenite，结构式相应改为Bi4Te3。楚碲铋矿(BiTe)的成分介于原叶碲铋矿的成分范围之内。有些研究者仍用原成分确定叶碲铋矿或把楚碲铋矿当作叶碲铋矿，本文旨在提醒研究者注意，避免误用。     

辉碲铋矿矿物学特征的补充资料

本文首次报道了四川石棉大水沟独立碲矿床中辉碲铋矿的反射率、显微硬度及热电性特征，与此同时，探讨了其化学成化和Ｘ射线粉晶衍射数据。大水沟独立碲矿床中的辉碲铋矿有粗晶和细晶两类，呈片状，具有较高的反射率和较低的硬度；其平均化学式为Ｂ１２Ｔｅ１．８９Ｓ，其Ｘ射线衍射资料与合成辉碲铋矿和硒碲铋矿类似而不同于世界其它地区的辉碲铋矿，其导电性为Ｎ型。     

辉碲铋矿矿物学数据补充资料

辉碲铋矿矿物学数据补充资料银剑钊（地质矿产部矿床地质研究所，北京１０００３７）关键词辉碲铋矿，热电系数，四川四川石棉县大水沟碲矿床为世界首例独立碲矿床，作者已对其产出的辉碲铋矿化学成分和Ｘ射线衍射数据作过报道［１］。本文仅就辉碲铋矿的反射率、显微压入...     

碲在官田黄铁矿矿床中的聚集及地球化学

碲是官田黄铁矿矿床中的重要伴生组分,高度聚集在寄主矿物黄铁矿中,含碲矿物是楚碲铋矿、赫碲铋矿和碲铋矿。成碲和聚碲的物理化学条件是：压力低于１０ＭＰａ,温度１４０～２２０℃,含碲流体的盐度低于１２ω（ＮａＣｌ）,离子类型为ＳＯ２－４－Ｋ＋－Ｃａ２＋型,ｐＨ值为４．４～５．８,Ｅｈ值为－０．５Ｖ,ｆＯ２＜１０－２５×１０５Ｐａ,ｆＣＯ２＜１０１．８×１０５Ｐａ,ｆＳ２为（１０－２１．３４～１０－１５．７２）×１０５Ｐａ,ｆＴｅ２为（１０－１１．９３～１０－８．７２）×１０５Ｐａ。含碲热液具多来源,成碲和聚碲时期以天水为主导。碲的可能迁移形式是［ＴｅＳ３］２－和［ＡｕＴｅＳ３］－。文章最后与大水沟独立碲矿床进行了综合对比。     

四川石棉县大水沟碲多金属矿床辉碲铋矿研究

四川石棉县大水沟碲多金属矿床是一个以碲为主的矿床。在该矿床中,辉碲铋矿作为一种最主要成矿矿物而大量堆积。化学分析和X射线粉晶衍射测试表明其为标准的辉碲铋矿,晶胞参数a=4.1408-4.5225,c=29.5008-29.6170.铋含量为57.65%-58.68%,碲35.20%-36.4%和硫4.5%-5.36%.另外,辉碲铋矿含有较多的杂质元素铁、铅、硒、锑、金和银,其中硒、金和银含量分别达1600-2600g/t,1.4-10.7g/t和2300-3400g/t.辉碲铋矿的δ³⁴S的变化范围示意出硫来源于地幔。其矿床成因可能与岩浆活动有关。     

四川丹巴独狼沟金矿中金与碲铋矿物的赋存状态及金的富集机制

独狼沟金矿是位于丹巴成矿带中穹窿边缘的典型的石英脉型金矿,矿床中发育大量明金与碲铋矿物。本文以独狼沟金矿中碲铋矿物及自然金为主要研究对象,通过显微岩相学观察、扫描电镜、能谱以及电子探针分析,对矿床中碲铋矿物和自然金的赋存状态进行了较为详细的研究,并对金的富集机制进行了探讨。结果表明,碲铋矿物与自然金主要在成矿Ⅱ、Ⅲ阶段产出,矿石中自然金主要为含银自然金,成色整体偏高,平均为881,碲铋矿物主要有楚碲铋矿、叶碲铋矿、赫碲铋矿、硫碲铋矿B、未命名碲铋矿物(Bi₂Te、Bi₈Te₃、Bi₃Te)以及自然铋,碲铋矿物与自然金具密切的时空关系。结合前人流体包裹体的研究结果,认为成矿Ⅱ阶段到Ⅲ阶段过渡的过程中温度以及体系中碲逸度的降低是矿床中多种碲铋矿物相形成的关键,独狼沟金矿成矿的物理化学条件以及碲铋矿物与自然金的矿物特征均指示成矿过程中金-铋-碲熔体对热液中金的抽取是导致自然金富集的关键。     

官田黄铁矿矿床中楚碲铋矿、赫磅铋矿的成因及找矿意义

楚碲铋矿、赫磅铋矿是两种光见矿物，其化学成分特征是亏Bi而富S，An,Cu等杂质，它们呈细小的（0．05－0．15mm)的嵌晶被包裹在黄铁矿晶体中，在黄铁矿（单矿物）中含量最高可达2300ug/g，使其具有重要的综合利用价值。它们的生成是由于两种不同性质的初始热液在运移途中相偶，引起磅元素迅速淀积的结果，其化学成分特征反映出S，Au,Cu等都是该区可利用的重要有益组分，因此具找矿意义。     

大水沟碲矿中楚碲铋矿显微文像结构：交代成因新证据

大水沟楚碲铋矿的产状及其文像矿物形态既有普遍的“交代”现象,也有明显的“出溶”特征。文像黄铁矿与伴生或残余的磁黄匠矿成分的相似性,以及文像矿物在分布和成分上与溶动力实验以及理论模式的差异,表明形成显微文像结构的根本原因富碲、铋流体交代早期磁黄铁矿。楚碲铋矿及其显微文像结构的特征取决于交代环境的“封闭”程度：强度弱、无铁带出的交代形成具明显“交代”特征的楚碲铋矿;当交代强度大、环境封闭时,交代残余矿     

我国某矿区的铋碲铂矿-铋碲钯矿系列、等轴铋碲钯矿及其分类命名问题

近年来,国内外先后发现了许多Pt—Pd—Te—Bi矿物。本文拟总结我国某矿区的铂族矿物工作,并讨论铋碲铂矿-铋碲钯矿系列、等轴铋碲钯矿的分类与命名。 我国某铜镍硫化物矿床的含矿岩石为细粒变辉长岩、角闪石岩。含矿母岩上下盘的片麻岩也有微弱的矿化。矿石类型以浸染状为主,也有致密块状。主要金属矿物为黄铁矿、黄铜矿;次要矿物有磁铁矿、针镍矿、紫硫镍铁矿、钛铁矿、金红石、铂族矿物、自然金、     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

HYDROGEOLOGY

正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),     

SERIALS

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GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION

正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-     

QUATERNARY GEOLOGY & GEOMORPHOLOGY

正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-     

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY

正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)     

GEOCHEMISTRY

正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861     

ENGINEERING GEOLOGY

正20141768 An Shaopeng(Institute of Rock and Soil Mechannics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Wuhan 430071,China);Wei Lide Experimental Study on Mechanical Behavior of Xigeda Formation Siltstone and Structure Interface(Journal of Engineering Geology,ISSN1004-9665,CN11-3249/P,21(5),2013,p.702-708,9illus.,1 table,16 refs.)