藏北申扎地区早奥陶世地层的发现及意义

藏北地区从未发现过有可靠化石依据的中奥陶世以前的沉积地层 ,是否存在寒武纪到早奥陶世间的沉积地层是目前诸多地质工作者关注的问题。申扎地区 1/ 2 5万区域地质调查工作中 ,在原归属为前震旦系念青唐古拉群的一套浅变质岩中发现了世界性分布的下奥陶统阿雷尼格阶最底部笔石化石带代表分子 Tetragraptusapproximatus,首次确定了藏北地区有早奥陶世沉积地层的存在。新建下奥陶统扎扛组和他多组 ,完善了藏北地区早古生代地层序列 ,为研究青藏高原在古生代早期的构造活动、演化、古地理分布格局及古生物地理区划提供了资料 ,也为世界性生物地层划分对比提供了依据。     

西藏羌塘南部发现奥陶纪-泥盆纪地层

西藏羌塘地区出露大面积的浅变质岩,由于没有获得可靠化石等年代证据,地层的时代归属争议很大.笔者等在冈塘错以北的塔石山发现了头足类、海百合茎、笔石和竹节石等化石.经初步鉴定,头足化石有Sinoceras,Michelinoceras,Wennanoceas,Archigeisonoceras等;笔石主要是单笔石类.Sinoceras-Michelinoceras组合是中奥陶世宝塔期的标准化石,头足类化石主要反映中奥陶世的面貌.在含中奥陶世头足类化石的层位之下,有数十米不含化石的碎屑岩,可能是早奥陶世的沉积.羌南地区奥陶纪-泥盆纪生物和地层的发现,为与邻区地层划分对比和探讨羌塘构造演化提供了重要依据.     

西藏羌塘南部发现奥陶纪-泥盆纪地层

西藏羌塘地区出露大面积的浅变质岩，由于没有获得可靠化石等年代证据，地层的时代归属争议很大。笔者等在冈塘错以北的塔石山发现了头足类、海百合茎、笔石和竹节石等化石。经初步鉴定，头足化石有Sinoceras，Michelinoceras，Wennartoceras，Archigeisonoceras等；笔石主要是单笔石类。Sinoceras-Michelinoceras组合是中奥陶世宝塔期的标准化石，头足类化石主要反映中奥陶世的面貌。在含中奥陶世头足类化石的层位之下，有数十米不含化石的碎屑岩，可能是早奥陶世的沉积。羌南地区奥陶纪-泥盆纪生物和地层的发现，为与邻区地层划分对比和探讨羌塘构造演化提供了重要依据。     

浙江临安板桥早奥陶世牙形刺新材料及其意义

在浙江临安板桥早奥陶世的留下组、施家头组和荆山组中发现较丰富的牙形刺动物群,自下而上建立Cordylodus angulatus带、Chosonodina herfurthi带、Paltodus deltifer带、Paroistodus proteus带和Prioniodus elegans带等5个牙形刺带,均属于早奥陶世。研究表明,临安板桥一带的早奥陶世碳酸盐岩地层时代局限于早奥陶世特马豆克期—弗洛期,与上覆中奥陶世达瑞威尔期硅质泥岩呈假整合接触关系,其间缺失弗洛晚期—达瑞威尔早期沉积。这一发现对该地区的地层划分对比和古地理研究具有重要意义。     

浙江杭州地区中下奥陶统岩石地层研究

笔者以城市基岩地质填图和剖面研究资料为基础,选择临安市板桥乡南山上中下奥陶统剖面为候选层型,根据剖面的地层层序、岩性组合、分界标志,结合区域变质的总体特征,重新厘定、划分了4个组级岩石地层单位,并依据荆山岭与板桥剖面的地层、生物化石对比,确定其地层时代为早中奥陶世。这对重建杭州地区层型剖面与地质遗迹保护、岩石地层填图、奥陶纪石灰岩矿产资源的开发利用都具有重要意义。     

藏北羌塘南部发现早古生代地层及意义

藏北羌塘南部地区沿龙木错-双湖缝合带南侧发育大面积的变质岩系, 此前统称为阿木岗群.由于没有发现古生物化石, 时代归属争议很大.有人依缝合带以北查桑地区有未变质的含古生物化石泥盆系出露为据, 将该套变质岩系时代归属前泥盆纪, 多数人是根据所测同位素年龄值, 确定其时代为前震旦系.2003—2004年我们在玛依岗日一带变质岩系上部采获大量鹦鹉螺类和笔石类化石, 经研究确定时代属中、晚奥陶世-志留纪.在羌塘南部地区发现有可靠化石依据的早古生代地层存在尚属首次.为该岩系的时代归属、地层划分及与邻区对比提供了古生物证据, 也为研究该区岩相古地理、大地构造格局提供了可靠资料.      

古亚洲洋的发生-发展-消亡的历史——来自黑龙江省西北部古生代(O1-C1)地层的连续沉积记录

黑龙江省西北部发育连续沉积的古生代（O₁-C₁）地层.结合该地区近年来的区域地质调查和科学研究成果,将该地区奥陶纪-石炭纪岩石地层划分为伊勒呼里山群、黑河群和燎原群3个群15个组,并将各组的岩石建造、化石组合、沉积环境等与古亚洲洋发生、发展、消亡演化历史结合在一起进行论述分析.通过古生代（O_{1-C1）地层方面的综合研究,为黑龙江省西北部古亚洲洋演化提供了岩石地层、生物地层和沉积环境方面的综合资料.根据上述地层记录,认为古亚洲洋发生于早奥陶世早期,兴盛于早奥陶世晚期-晚奥陶世,收敛期为早志留世-晚志留世-中泥盆世、消亡于晚泥盆世-早石炭世.}     

米仓山南缘奥陶纪地层新见

详细描述了米仓山南缘奥陶系剖面,将该奥陶系划分为湄潭组,宝塔组和龙马溪组三个岩石地层单位,并探讨了其空间变化规律,同时根据生物组合特征建立了四个生物带,发现了Ｈｉｒｎａｎｔｉａ－Ｋｉｎｎｅｌｌａ组合带的存在,拟定后的龙马溪组为一跨晚奥陶世－－早志留世的岩石地层单位。     

冀北地区早、中侏罗世地层划分及其区域对比

冀北地区是燕山造山带的重要组成部分，尽管已有较长的研究历史，但在早、中侏罗世地层划分对比问题上仍存在着明显的分歧。通过对冀北下板城—带早、中侏罗世地层的详细研究，重新划分了该区的早侏罗世地层，对早、中侏罗世地层进行了区域对比。主要结论有：①原冀北地区的“下花园组”依岩石组合、碎屑成分变化可解体为3个组，即下花园组、龙门组和九龙山组；②原冀北地区使用的“九龙山组”与京西地区的九龙山组含义不同，建议归入髫髻山组；③经过重新划分后，冀北地区的早、中侏罗世地层与京西地区可以完全对比。本研究结论对于燕山地区早、中侏罗世地层格架的建立和构造地质演化过程的研究有重要意义。     

陕西省北部奥陶纪岩石地层单位厘定

陕西北部地区奥陶纪地层重新厘定后，共划分为９个组。早－中奥陶世地层由下而上划分为三山子组，贾汪组，马家沟组，均以碳酸盐岩台地相沉积为主，岩性及岩相稳定，生物化石较少。中－晚奥陶世时期沉积岩相十分复杂，东西部存在明显差别。     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

Late Wuchiapingian (Late Dzhulfian,early Late Permian) limestone olistolites within the Tertiary flysch of Glypia Unit (Mount Parnon,central–eastern Peloponnesus,Greece)

Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931.     

PALEONTOLOGY

正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.)     

GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION

正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.)     

MICROPALAEONTOLOGY

正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.)     

PETROLOGY

正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus.,     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an     

PROSPECTING EXPLORATION

正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of     

OCEANOGRAPHY & MARINE GEOLOGY

正20140582 Fang Xisheng(Key Lab.of Marine Sedimentology and Environmental Geology,First Institute of Oceanography,State Oceanic Administration,Qingdao 266061,China);Shi Xuefa Mineralogy of Surface Sediment in the Eastern Area off the Ryukyu Islands and Its Geological Significance(Marine Geology Quaternary Geology,ISSN0256-1492,CN37     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141810 Bian Yumei(Geological Environmental Monitoring Center of Liaoning Province,Shenyang 110032,China);Zhang Jing Zoning Haicheng,Liaoning Province,by GeoHazard Risk and Geo-Hazard Assessment(Journal of Geological Hazards and Environment Preservation,ISSN1006-4362,CN51-1467/P,24(3),2013,p.5-9,2 illus.,tables,refs.)