辉钼矿铼—锇同位素年代学研究简介

辉钼矿铼－锇同位素年代学测定依据该矿物中含有由＾１８７Ｒｅ通过β＾－衰变而形成的放射性成因＾１８７Ｏｓ这一同位素年代学方法的由于８０年代以来微量铼，锇同位素质谱技术的成熟而逐浙应用于研究中，获得了具有地质意义的年龄值，对辉钼矿年龄测定的成功与否，选择适当的样品至关重要，一般而言，红外透光性大于３．５的辉钼矿样品的适合于铼－锇同位素年代学研究，其辉钼矿的铼－锇同位素年龄值十分接近于围岩的钾－氩或其它     

东秦岭地区钼矿床的铼-锇同位素年龄及其意义

金属矿床的成矿年龄多年来一直是矿床地质工作者关注的问题之一。中国地质科学院岩矿测试技术研究所建立的铼－锇同位素定年实验室，为研究钼矿床的形成时代提供了新的手段。因辉钼矿是最主要的含铼矿物之一，且基本上不含普通锇，其中所含＾１８７Ｏｓ是由＾１８７Ｒｅ衰变而来，故放射成因＾１８７Ｏｓ的积累是矿物年龄及铼含量的函数。本文采用同位素稀释－等离子体质谱法，测定了东秦岭钼矿带中几个不同类型的大型钼矿床的Ｒｅ－     

东秦岭地区钼矿床的铼－锇同位素年龄及其意义

金属矿床的成矿年龄多年来一直是矿床地质工作者关注的问题之一。中国地质科学院岩矿测试技术研究所建立的铼－锇同位素定年实验室，为研究钼矿床的形成时代提供了新的手段。因辉钼矿是最主要的含铼矿物之一，且基本上不含普通锇，其中所含￣（１８７）Ｏｓ是由￣（１８７）Ｒｅ衰变而来，故放射成因￣（１８７）Ｏｓ的积累是矿物年龄及铼含量的函数，本文采用同位素稀释－等离子体质谱法，测定了东秦岭钼矿带中几个不同类型的大型钼矿床的Ｒｅ－Ｏｓ年龄：黄龙铺碳酸岩脉型钼（铅）矿氏的Ｒｅ－Ｏｓ年龄为印支期，其余的斑岩型钼矿床和斑岩－矽卡岩型钼（钨）矿床的Ｒｅ－Ｏｓ年龄均为燕山期。     

等离子体质谱铼—锇同位素测年法研究及其应用

采用同位素稀等离子体质谱铼－锇同位素测年法，测定了中国的几个钼矿床和铜镍化物矿床成矿年龄。Ｒｅ和＾１８７Ｏｓ的空白值分别为７０和１０ｐｇ。年龄测定精度在３％左右。     

辉钼矿的铼-锇同位素地质年龄测定方法研究

本研究在国内首次将同位素稀释等离子体质谱法应用于铼-锇同位素系统地质年龄测定。建立的化学分离方法包括碱熔分解样品、丙酮萃取分离铼、 蒸馏法分离锇。全流程化学回收率在90％以上。铼和~(187)Os的空白值分别为0.07ng和0.01ng。用本法测定了我国4个钼矿床的辉钼矿矿化年龄,其年龄测定精度(2σ)在3％以内。测定结果与地质背景的符合情况令人满意。直接测定金属矿床年龄的铼-锇法较之间接测定围岩时代来推断矿化年龄的其它定年方法更能反映真实年龄。鉴于许多热液硫化物矿床常含有辉钼矿,该法有较广泛的应用前景。     

内蒙古卓资县大苏计钼矿辉钼矿铼-锇同位素定年及其地质意义

内蒙古卓资县大苏计钼矿是近年来华北陆块北缘中西部地区新发现的斑岩型钼矿床。通过对含辉钼矿石英斑岩中采集的辉钼矿样品进行铼-锇同位素年龄测定,获得铼-锇等时线年龄为(222.5±3.2)Ma,模式年龄变化于(222.1±3.2)Ma～(224.6±3.4)Ma,表明辉钼矿形成时代为晚三叠世。该铼-锇同位素年龄值指示华北陆块北缘存在着印支期成矿地质作用,对在该地区寻找印支期钼多金属矿床具有重要的指导意义。     

Studyon RheniumOsmium Isotope Systemby Inductively Coupled Plasma Mas Spectrometry and Its Applicat

采用同位素稀释等离子体质谱铼锇同位素测年法，测定了中国的几个钼矿床和铜镍硫化物矿床成矿年龄。Ｒｅ和１８７Ｏｓ的空白值分别为７０和１０ｐｇ，年龄测定精度（２σ）在３％左右。关键词铼锇同位素测年法铜镍硫化物矿床钼矿床     

中子活化分析在铼—锇法年龄测定中的应用

同位素稀释中子活化分析铼与感耦等离子体质谱法测定锇相结合，应用于辉钼矿及铜＿镍硫化物矿物的铼＿锇年龄测定，取得了满意的结果，扩大了铼＿锇测年法的应用范围。     

铼－锇同位素体系在基性—超基性岩中应用现状的综述

综述了该同位素体系晚侏罗世以来，尤其是现代地幔岩石的研究成表明，地幔在晚侏罗世以来在１８７Ｏｓ／１８６Ｏｓ比值方面显示出非均一性，其比值从０．９０～１．２６，但此类岩石的１８７Ｏｓ／１８６Ｏｓ比值分别与各个不同研究者所确定的地幔演化线相一致；来自较古老正常地幔或贫化地幔的岩石，在锇同位素方面体现为１８７Ｏｓ／１８６Ｏｓ初始比值接近或低于Ｒｅ－Ｏｓ同位素体系地幔演化线值。在此类岩石中，Ｒｅ－Ｏｓ同位素体系与Ｓｍ－Ｎｄ同位素体系之间存在着三种可能的关系：①正相关关系；②负相关关系；③无相关关系。据认为，第一种关系是由羽状地幔端元和富集亲石元素而且贫铼之次大陆型岩石圈地幔端元混合而成；第二种关系则是由羽状地幔端元与地壳物质混合而成；第三种关系则是锇同位素成分相同但钕同位素成分明显不同的两端元物质混合而成。在第三方面，有古老俯冲大洋壳物质参与之基性－超基性岩石具有高于地幔演化线的初始１８７Ｏｓ／１８６Ｏｓ比值。具有此种锇同位素成分特征的岩石包括大洋岛弧玄武岩（ＯＩＢ）、洋中脊玄武岩（ＭＯＲＢ）以及榴辉岩。①     

186锇和188锇双同位素稀释法在辉钼矿铼—锇测年中的应用

以经过负离子热表面电离质谱仪准确标定的＾１８６Ｏｓ和＾１８８Ｏｓ双同位素作为稀释剂,利用＾１８６Ｏｓ和＾１８８Ｏｓ计算＾１８７Ｏｓ的含量,能有效地减少用等离子体质谱仪测定＾１８７Ｏｓ时由于仪器本身的不稳定性及质量歧视效应所产生的误差,使测量准确度比用单同位素作为稀释剂有明显提高。方法应用于辉钼矿Ｒｅ－Ｏｓ年龄标准参考物及样品的测定,结果与参考值一致,５份试样测定的ＲＳＤ〈３％。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Late Wuchiapingian (Late Dzhulfian,early Late Permian) limestone olistolites within the Tertiary flysch of Glypia Unit (Mount Parnon,central–eastern Peloponnesus,Greece)

Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931.     

PALEONTOLOGY

正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.)     

GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION

正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.)     

MICROPALAEONTOLOGY

正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.)     

PETROLOGY

正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus.,     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an