新矿物（2001．1-2001．12）

本文以表格的形式列出了经国际矿物学协会(IMA)新矿物与矿物命名委员会(CNMMN)批准、并于2001年度在各国刊物上正式发表的35种新矿物,其中硅酸盐包括水硅钡石、羟氟碳硅钛铁钡钠石、氯碳硅铁钡石、硅铁锶镧钠石、氯碳硅钡石、钾菱沸石、水硅锆钠石、斜方硅钠钡钛镧石、铈鲍利雅科夫矿、硅锆钛锶石、锶杆沸石、钒电气石;砷酸盐包括砷钠铜石、羟砷铅钴石、羟硅砷铁石、羟砷铁铜钙石、羟砷钙镍石、赛羟砷铜石;碳酸盐包括单斜羟碳汞石、羟碳铀石;硫酸盐包括羟硼钙矾石、铊明矾、斜方钒矾;硼酸盐包括氯硼锶钙石、硼铯铝铍石;钒酸盐包括水镁钒石;草酸盐包括水氯草酸钙石;磷酸盐包括羟碳磷铝钙石;硝酸盐包括单斜铜硝石;硫化物包括密硫铑矿、硫钙水铬矿;硫盐包括硫铋铜铅矿;氢氧化物包括羟铁镁锑锌矿、羟氯铬镁石;单质互化物包括副斜方砷。文中表格依次列出了矿物的中外文名称及化学式、晶系及晶胞参数、主要粉晶数据、物理性质、光学性质、产状及共生(伴生)组合等。     

浙江诸暨地开石矿床中的磷铝锶石及其成因探讨

报道了赋存于上侏罗系蚀变凝灰岩型地开石矿床中的磷铝锶石矿物。它的含量不到３％。通过氢氟酸溶蚀，富集了磷铝锶石。用ＸＲＤ和ＩＲ研究了磷铝锶石的矿物学特征，并获得了良好ＩＲ图谱。磷铝锶石矿物具有特征的３４７５ｃｍ－１和３０７０ｃｍ－１ＯＨ吸收峰可区别于其他同族矿物。这种磷铝锶石形成于成岩作用后期，晚于地开石。     

浙江诸暨地开石矿中的磷铝锶石及其成因探讨

报道了赋存于上侏罗系蚀变凝灰岩型地开石矿床中的磷铝锶石矿物。它的含量不到３％。通过氢氟酸溶蚀，富集了磷铝锶石。用ＸＲＤ和ＩＲ研究了磷铝锶石的矿物学特征，并获得了良好ＩＲ图谱。     

我国首次发现的砷钙锌石和羟砷锌石的矿物学特征及其意义

我国首次发现的砷钙锌石和羟砷锌石产于内蒙古自治区额济纳旗老硐沟金矿脉 氧化带矿石的空洞中。砷钙锌石多呈半自形或自形晶体,绿或淡绿色,透明,比重4.32(计算)。 Ng=1.778,Nm=1.760,Np=1.756,二轴晶(+),2V=46°。化学分子式为Ca0.99(Zn0.94 Cu0.07)1.01[(AsO4)0.97(CO3)0.03]1.00(OH),其中(CO3)2-取代部分(AsO4)3-为红外光谱分析所 证实,这不同于国外报道的砷钙锌石。据X射线粉末衍射分析的主要谱线,计算得其晶胞参数: a=0.7473nm,b=0.9017nm,c=0.5916nm。羟砷锌石常呈集合体或单个晶体产出,淡黄绿色 或无色,透明,比重4.44(计算)。Ng=1.761,Nm=1.738,Np=1.719,二轴晶(+),2V=87°。 化学分子式为(Zn1.97Ca0.02)1.99(AsO4)(OH)。据X射线粉末衍射分析的主要谱线,计算得其晶 胞参数:a=0.8304nm,b=0.8516nm,c=0.6054nm。     

四川兰家坪磷矿区硫磷铝锶石的矿物学特征

<正> 一、地质情况简述硫磷铝锶石产于四川兰家坪磷矿区中泥盆统灰黑色粘土质角砾状硫磷铝锶矿或黄铁矿化碎屑磷质粘土岩中。呈碎屑粒状、角砾状或浑圆的豆粒状,或为粉砂粘土质胶结的复碎屑状集合体(电镜照片1)。二、形态和成分特征硫磷铝锶石在岩石或矿石中呈大小不等的粒屑(鲕粒、豆粒、不规则状的角砾、浑圆     

我国内蒙古发现的砷铁钙石

砷铁钙石发现于内蒙古白云石大理岩中的金砷铅矿体内，共生的主要矿物有砷铁矾、砷铅石、臭葱石、自然金等。砷铁钙石为金黄色放射状，半金属光泽或丝绢光泽，比重3．56，摩氏硬度4．5，折光率值大于1．800，二轴晶（一）。针铁钙石的化学成分（％）为：CaO 12.96,Fe2O3 28.00,As2O5 40.49,MgO 0.30,H2O 10.35 Pb-O 0.19,总计92．29。结晶化学式为：Ca3Fe^ (AsO4)4(OH)6·3H2O。X射线为晶衍射强度有：8．948（100，200），2．961（44，600），2．777（6，204），2．222（19）。主要红外吸收谱带在3366，1634，946，787，507cm^-1处。     

贵州省织金县打麻厂矿区含稀土磷矿中稀土元素赋存规律

为了定量查明贵州省织金县打麻厂矿区含稀土磷矿中稀土元素赋存规律,选取矿区具有充分代表性的样品,采用化学分析、ICP-MS分析、MLA分析、显微镜分析、单矿物分析、能谱分析、X射线衍射分析、扫描电镜分析等多种分析测试手段对样品进行分析检测。结果表明,矿区钇、镧、铈、钕4种稀土氧化物占稀土氧化物总量的82.97%,为高钇轻稀土。87.015%的稀土赋存在胶磷矿中,赋存在白云石、石英等硅质矿物、粘土类矿物、黄铁矿等矿物中的稀土分别占稀土总量的8.478%、2.604%、1.365%、0.367%。首次发现独立矿物磷铝铈矿和含稀土矿物磷铝锶石,以独立矿物形式存在的稀土仅占稀土总量的0.1047%,赋存在磷铝锶石中的稀土占稀土总量的0.0646%。赋存在胶磷矿和白云石中的磷的比例明显高于稀土,而赋存在石英等硅质矿物、粘土类矿物、黄铁矿、稀土独立矿物以及磷铝锶石中的稀土则显著高于磷。磷与稀土含量的相关系数R=0.9095,呈正相关关系。     

镁铝榴石的形成温度及其结构水成因探讨

在红外光谱有关镁铝榴石中微量结构水的研究基础上,运用质子探针分析方法系统研究了辽宁50号金伯利岩管中粗晶镁铝榴石Ni、Zn、Ga、Sr、Y、Zr、Pb等微量元素的含量。根据镁铝榴石中微量元素Ni含量地质温度计,计算该岩管中镁铝榴石粗晶的形成温度,对比研究了不同含矿性的金伯利岩中粗晶镁铝榴石形成温度范围的异同,并探讨了该方法运用于金刚石找矿勘查的可能性;讨论了含结构水镁铝榴石的形成温度范围及其意义,并结合其它微量元素分析资料,探讨了镁铝榴石中微量结构水与地幔交代作用之间的成因联系。     

富锶文石的发现及其研究

富锶文石是文石的变种,其化学式为(Ca,Sr)CO3。二轴晶,负光性,2▽=9,折光率Ng=1.6620,Nm=1.6561,Np=1.5168,D=3.34,H=3.75,比磁化系数为0.32×10-6CGSMcm3/g。矿物为白色,透明,呈细小晶粒状或砂糖状集合体。易溶于稀盐酸。斜方晶系,晶胞参数a=4.61,b=7.89,c=5.78。矿物产于内蒙古白云鄂博铁、铌、稀土矿床的脉状含铌、稀土白云石碳酸盐岩中,在自然界中产出含锶如此之高的变种是罕见的。该矿物的发现对研究碳酸盐矿物中钙、锶元素类质同象置换机理和晶体光学均具有一定的学术意义。     

云南兰坪富锶文石的发现及其研究

对发现于云南兰坪多金属矿床中的富锶文石进行了粉晶X光衍射、电子探针、显微硬度、折射率等测试，并通过电子探针成分和晶胞参数的变化分析，探讨了其晶胞参数变化的原因。在此基础上，对兰坪富锶文石的颜色成因进行了讨论，并对其作为宝玉石资源的利用优势及可能性进行了展望。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Late Wuchiapingian (Late Dzhulfian,early Late Permian) limestone olistolites within the Tertiary flysch of Glypia Unit (Mount Parnon,central–eastern Peloponnesus,Greece)

Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931.     

PALEONTOLOGY

正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.)     

GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION

正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.)     

MICROPALAEONTOLOGY

正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.)     

PETROLOGY

正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus.,     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an     

PROSPECTING EXPLORATION

正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of