钛钡铬石,钛钾铬石的穆斯堡尔谱研究及晶体化学

本文在结构测定的基础上。应用穆斯堡尔谱技术。确定了钛钡铬石和钛钾铬石中铁离子的价态及结晶学位置。测试结果表明钛钾铬石中Fe的相对含量Fe~(2+)>Fe~(3+),而钛钡铬石中Fe~(2+)相似文献   

黝锡矿的119Sn和57Fe穆斯堡尔谱研究

本文收集了我国南方4个产地的黝锡矿样品,使用电子探针、X射线衍射、~(119)Sn、~(57)Fe穆斯堡尔谱等测试方法测试。X射线衍射结果,黝锡矿的晶胞参数为:a=5.4531(5)?,c=10.7470(7)?,四方晶系,空间群I42m。4个不同产地的黝锡矿的Sn、Fe穆斯堡尔谱测量表明:锡的I·S值为1.34—1.49mm/s,Q·S值为0.36—0.50mm/s,为四面体的Sn~(4+);铁的I·S值为0.588—0.596mm/s,Q·S值为2.900—2.911mm/s,为四面体的Fe~(2+)。Sn、Fe离子仅占据一种结晶学位置。这些黝锡矿富Zn,Zn以类质同象置换Fe。     

天然钛榴石的穆斯堡尔谱及晶体化学分析

本文收集了一组钛榴石样品,作了穆斯堡尔谱和化学分析。采用各对应双峰等值限制拟合。拟合结果,统计误差X~2均较小。文中还分析了钛榴石结构的阳离子占位情况,并对其五对双峰谱指派如下:Fe~(3+)在[Y]位和(Z)位,Fe~(2+)在{X}和[Y]位,而另一对双峰指派为Fe~(2+){X}→Fe~(3+)(Z)的电荷离域。从化学分析和穆斯堡尔谱数据求出二种方法Fe~(2+)/∑Fe的差值,说明钛榴石中有Ti~(3+)的存在,用此简便方法估算了Ti~(3+)的含量,得出了四面体中阳离子的占位择优为Fe~(3+)>(Al~(3+),Ti~(4+))的结论。     

钛榴石的晶体化学和穆斯堡尔谱研究

本文测定了六个钛榴石样品(TiO_2含量9.70—15.34％)的穆斯堡尔谱。所测样品的穆谱均星复杂谱形。对拟谱方法作了改进。观察到一组新的组分谱。确定钛榴石穆谱由六套四极双峰组成。它们被分别指派给Fe~(2+)(X)、Fe~(2+)(Y)、Fe~(3+)(Y)、Fe~(3+)(Z)和两种电子离域。根据本样品的单晶结构数据对谱线指派和有关穆斯堡尔参数作了阐述。求出了各样品中阳离子的位置分布。阳离子在四面体(Z)位上的绝对量为Fe~(3+)>Al~(3+)、Ti~(4+)。Fe~(3+)比Ti~(4+)优先占据Z位。本样品中普遍存在三价钛。Ti~(3+)/∑Ti范围为3.83％至9.26％。Fe~(2+)/ΣFe比值范围为7 32％至10.01％。给出钛进入石榴石结构的五种替代方式。并对从这些实验结果可能获取的地质信息作了探讨。     

X—射线荧光光谱分析铜精矿中的铜和铁

内标法在溶液、熔珠及粉末样品分析中已得到广泛的应用,尤其对多元混合物中单一元素的测定更为方便,已越来越多地被X—射线荧光分析工作者使用。对于主元素是Cu、Fe的铜精矿混合物,用X—射线荧光光谱直接测定粉末压片或熔珠,其结果与化学值比较,偏差甚大。当选择CoKa线作内标线,分析铜精矿,不但能使Fe的分析准确度大大提高,而且铜的分析也能得到满意的结果。 本试验用强度比R_(C_u),R_(F_e)(I_(C_uK_α)/I_(C_oK_α);I_(F_eK_β)/I_(C_oK_α))及强度值I_(C_uK_α)、I_(F_eK_β)及浓度建立     

Fe(Ⅱ)/阳离子掺杂针铁矿矿物系统对2-NP的还原转化性能研究

制备了不同阳离子掺杂改性的针铁矿,并采用XRD、红外、热重差热分析以及TEM等手段对其进行了表征,结果显示,掺入Mn~(2+)、Cr~(3+)、Al~(3+)后并未明显改变α-FeOOH的晶体结构类型,说明部分阳离子掺杂进入α-FeOOH晶格,从而分别形成因Fe~(3+)被Mn~(2+)、Cr~(3+)、Al~(3+)部分取代的固溶体;红外分析也得到类似结果;热重和差热分析以及TEM观察结果均表明几种金属阳离子没有形成氧化物相,可以确定这些离子已经进入针铁矿的晶格;紫外-可见漫反射光谱分析发现Mn~(2+)、Cr~(3+)掺杂者的能带隙较之纯相针铁矿的稍小,依次为2.18 e V和2.24 e V;而Al~(3+)掺杂者的能带隙与纯相针铁矿相比有所提高,增加至2.34 e V。此外还考查了不同阳离子掺杂及纯相针铁矿与Fe(Ⅱ)构成的复合系统对邻硝基苯酚(2-NP)的还原效果,研究表明,在溶液pH=6和25℃等的条件下,上述还原转化反应符合准一级动力学方程。其中,Fe(Ⅱ)/Al~(3+)掺杂针铁矿复合系统对2-NP的降解效果最好,在120 min时就达到了100%去除率,在一定浓度范围内,随着2-NP浓度的升高,2-NP的还原速率降低。而且,Fe(Ⅱ)/Al~(3+)-针铁矿复合系统速率常数(k)随着溶液的pH值增大而升高。     

开放流动体系中黄铁矿-黄铜矿原电池反应实验研究

采用双电极体系对黄铁矿-黄铜矿组成原电池反应的腐蚀电流密度研究表明,原电池的腐蚀电流密度随体系中氧化性离子(如Fe3+)浓度的增加而增大;随溶液流速的加快而增大.实验结果对矿山环境污染治理有指导意义.结合原电池模型、混合电位理论和Butler-Volmer方程从理论上对实验结果进行了解释.     

试论复杂链状氧化物—黑钨矿的晶体化学特征

对不同世代的10个天然黑钨矿和1个人工合成的黑钨矿进行了物理性质、化学成分、粉晶X射线衍射、穆斯堡尔谱和溶矿物相试验及电子扫描分析等测试工作。结果表明;黑钨矿中含有较多的Nb、Ta、Sc、Y、Yb和Fe~(3+)等微量元素,它们以类质同象的形式呈三种方式替代Mn、Fe~(2+)和W_(6+)离子,并分别占据在Fe(Mn)O_6八面体和歪曲度大的WO_6畸变八面体中;因此,黑钨矿结构中的W不是以WO_4四面体状态存在,而是形成Fe(Mn)O_6与WO_6以角顶相连的复杂链状氧化物结构体。     

电子探针定量分析直接测定含铁矿物中二价和三价铁

研究表明,含铁矿物中铁的平均价态(反映Fe~(2+)和Fe~(3+)含量)与Fe Lβ/Fe Lα值呈正比关系曲线。未知样品只要测得TFeO含量和Fe Lβ、Fe Lα的计数值,就可以分别获得FeO和Fe_2O_3的定量分析结果。经几种含铁矿物测定实例验证,说明方法可行。     

冀东平原地下水中铁离子来源判别分析研究

冀东地区是中国最大的铁矿生产基地,剧烈的人类活动和地质环境导致浅层地下水中Fe、Mn、Cr、Pb等离子出现不同程度的超标,尤其是铁离子含量最高可超饮用水标准5～10倍。为定量刻画浅层地下水中重金属离子来源,2017年5-9月在冀东平原滦河中下游典型区内连续采集5期浅层地下水和土壤样品,以铁离子为主要研究对象,运用多元线性回归分析方法,对其污染来源进行定量分析。研究结果表明:浅层地下水中Fe~(3+)离子来源于上游工矿企业、包气带中Fe~(3+)离子的迁移和Fe~(2+)离子的转化,这三种来源在2017年5月对地下水中Fe~(3+)离子的贡献率分别为2.29%、41.8%、55.9%;6月贡献率分别为4.48%、52.58%、42.95%;7月贡献率分别为9.2%、31.55%、59.25%;8月贡献率分别为0.04%、31.43%、68.53%;9月贡献率分别为10.63%、45%、44.37%。研究区内浅层地下水中Fe~(3+)离子主要来源于包气带内Fe~(2+)离子和Fe~(3+)离子的迁移转化,上游工矿企业对其并无显著影响。     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

Late Wuchiapingian (Late Dzhulfian,early Late Permian) limestone olistolites within the Tertiary flysch of Glypia Unit (Mount Parnon,central–eastern Peloponnesus,Greece)

Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931.     

PALEONTOLOGY

正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.)     

GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION

正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.)     

MICROPALAEONTOLOGY

正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.)     

PETROLOGY

正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus.,     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an     

PROSPECTING EXPLORATION

正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of     

OCEANOGRAPHY & MARINE GEOLOGY

正20140582 Fang Xisheng(Key Lab.of Marine Sedimentology and Environmental Geology,First Institute of Oceanography,State Oceanic Administration,Qingdao 266061,China);Shi Xuefa Mineralogy of Surface Sediment in the Eastern Area off the Ryukyu Islands and Its Geological Significance(Marine Geology Quaternary Geology,ISSN0256-1492,CN37     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141810 Bian Yumei(Geological Environmental Monitoring Center of Liaoning Province,Shenyang 110032,China);Zhang Jing Zoning Haicheng,Liaoning Province,by GeoHazard Risk and Geo-Hazard Assessment(Journal of Geological Hazards and Environment Preservation,ISSN1006-4362,CN51-1467/P,24(3),2013,p.5-9,2 illus.,tables,refs.)