纤维状硅灰石/聚丙烯复合材料界面性能研究

以未改性纤维状硅灰石粉、硬脂酸改性纤维状硅灰石粉与聚丙烯混炼制成聚丙烯复合材料。利用平衡接触角仪间接测得聚丙烯基体和矿物粉体的表面自由能。计算出纤维状硅灰石／聚丙烯界面的粘附功Wa和界面张力γSL等热力学参数。分析探讨了聚丙烯及矿物粉体表面特性、纤维状硅灰石／聚丙烯界面行为与复合材料力学性能的关系。结果表明：复合两相界面的粘附功Wa和界面张力γSL,共同作用影响复合材料的强度。界面粘附功Wa大,说明两相结合牢固．则复合材料强度大;界面张力γSL小。则粉体在基体中的分散性能好,有利于增加两相间总的接触面积,使复合材料强度增大。研究复合两相的界面行为．找出粘附功Wa和界面张力γSL间的最佳组合。将有助于设计出性能优良的复合材料。为合理地选择和改性填料提供科学依据。     

作为硅橡胶增强填料的超细改性矿物粉体研究

采用材料物理化学和复合材料的方法，系统地研究了八种矿物及其超细粉体和改性粉体与硅橡胶基体的相互作用。研究结果表明，滑石、石英和硅灰石对硅橡胶基体具有较好的增强性能。填料的粒度小、比表面积小、长径比大等粉体性质好，其增强性能高。复合材料的界面粘附功与界面张力比值大，复合材料的力学性能好。具有表面活性基团（通过表面改性）、表面缺陷和适量的表面羟基是提高粉体增强性能的重要因素。复合粉体的增强性能优于单一粉体。     

关于回采部分保安矿柱的可行性探讨

在保安矿柱内进行部分开采是可行的。利用上覆岩体厚度（Ｚ）、内摩擦角（）、安全系数（ｎ）、上覆岩体平均容重（γ）、顶板岩石的内聚力（Ｃ）、巷道半跨度（ａ）等参数导出采空区顶板跨度（Ｌ）公式：Ｌ＝２Ｚｔｇｎｌｎ［１－ｃｔｇ／（ａγ－Ｃ）］;开采所留...     

硅酸盐矿物中Fe^2＋离子同质异能位移与平均有效离子半径之间的关系

同质异能位移是矿物的重要穆斯鲍尔参数之一，本文首次讨论了硅酸盐矿物中硅酸盐矿物中Ｆｅ＾２＋离子的同质异能位移ＩＳ与离子的平均有效半径ｒ↑－之间的关系，发现它们之间的关系可以用一简单线性方程ＩＳ（ｍｍ／ｓ）＝０．５８ｒ↑－＋０．６９５来表示，其相关系数Ｒ＝０．９３。本文还根据同质异能位移与原子核处ｓ电子密度│ψＡ（０）│＾２之间的关系，定性地解释了上述线性方程。     

青海油砂山油田第68层分流河道砂体解剖学

青海油砂山剖面第６８层三角洲分流河道砂体内部可识别出来Ｇｐｒ、Ｇｌｔ、Ｇｅ、Ｓｌｔ、Ｓｍｔ、Ｓｐｒ、Ｓｌａ、Ｓｂｍ、ＳＩｃｒ、ＳＩｈ和Ｍｒｉ等１２种岩石相，它们构成了６种岩石相组合，即:Ｇｅ－Ｇｐｒ－Ｇｌｔ组合，Ｇｌｔ－Ｓｌｔ组合，Ｓｌｔ－Ｓｍｔ组合，Ｇｌｔ－Ｓｂｍ组合，Ｓｓｔ－Ｍｒｌ组合，Ｇｐｒ（Ｓｐｒ）－Ｍｒｌ－Ｓｓｔ－Ｍｒｌ－ＳＩｃｒ－Ｍｒｌ组合。按照沉积界面之间的切割关系，建立一个包括７级界面的界面层次，第一级为砂体的上下边界，第七级为纹层边界，沉积界面将砂体分隔为三个沉积幕，它们由六个沉积亚幕组成。砂体建筑结构要素包括侧积体（ＬＡ），纵向砂坝（ＬＢ），横向砂坝（ＴＢ），简单砾质充填（ＧＦ），简单砂质充填（ＳＦ）和堤岸砂坪（ＬＦ）等六种类型，它们具有不同的宽度和厚度比。通过露头密网格采样和沉积学分析建立了砂体渗透率原型模型，均质模型，幕式模型以及建筑结构要素模型，其中建筑结构模型与原型模型相似性最好，证明了利用建筑结构分析可以建立符合砂体客观实际的储层地质模型。     

环境水中化学需氧量的反向流动注射分析法研究

研究了Ｃｅ（ＳＯ４）２Ｈ２ＳＯ４体系反向流动注射分析法测定环境水中化学需氧量（ＣＯＤ）的试验条件。在２．５～１６０．０ｍｇ／Ｌ线性范围内,采样频率达到２５／ｈ,Ｃｌ－的质量浓度至２５００ｍｇ／Ｌ无干扰。对６０ｍｇ／Ｌ的标准试样重复测定１１次,相对标准偏差为０．７９％,检出下限为２．５ｍｇ／Ｌ。该法便于实际工作中ＣＯＤ的连续监测,用于河水、池塘水分析,获得结果与经典的重铬酸钾法相对照,相关性良好     

土质条件对坡体崩塌的影响

本文讨论了土壤类型,土层厚度,土质强度等因子对坡体崩塌的影响,初步分析了土质强度参数随颗粒级配,含水量,密度,粘土含量的变化趋势。通过临界坡度试验,给出了判别土坡稳定性安全系数：Ｆ＝Ｋｆ（１－ω／ωＬ）（ｔｇψ（ｔｇβ＋γｓＨ）。     

钙稀土氟碳酸盐矿物中新多型体的HREM研究

利用高分辨电子显微术（ＨＲＥＭ）研究了钙稀土氟碳酸盐矿物系列中氟碳铈矿（Ｂ）／直氟碳钙铈矿（Ｓ）的混层结构。发现并确定了Ｂ＿５Ｓ＿２（ＩＨ，３Ｒ）、Ｂ＿５Ｓ＿４（３Ｒ，６Ｒ）和Ｂ＿（１８）Ｓ＿（１０）（ＩＨ）规则混层矿物中５种新多型的晶体结构类型、晶胞参数以及理论晶体化学式等。ＨＲＥＭ研究揭示出，在Ｂ＿ｍＳ＿ｎ（ｍ＞ｎ）型规则混层矿物新多型体的结晶过程中，成矿地质环境是复杂的。阐明了这些多型体是由该系列矿物中的氟碳铈矿（Ｂ）和直氟碳钙铈矿（Ｓ）结构单元层以不同比例沿ｃ轴方向的有序堆垛构成。     

示波计时电位法测定矿石中的镓和铟

在ｐＨ５．０的茜素Ｓ－ＫＣ１－ＨＡｃＮａＡｃ－Ｌａ＾３＋溶液中,Ｇａ（Ⅲ）、Ｉｎ（Ⅲ）具有良好的示波图,其切口电位为－１．３８Ｖ和－０．８６Ｖ（ｕｓ．ＳＣＥ）。可分别进行测定。镓的质量浓度在１００～１８００ｕｇ／Ｌ内、铟的质量浓度在５～１４０ｕｇ／Ｌ内与切口高度呈良好的线性关系,检出限Ｇａ为９０ｕｇ／Ｌ及Ｉn为５ｕｇ／ Ｌ。通过萃取与干扰元素分离之后,对闪锌矿、锡石样品中的镓、铟测定,８次测定的ＲＳ     

矿物填充聚合物的示差扫描热分析及机械力学性能研究

通过对不同矿物填充聚合物的示差扫描热分析（ＤＳＣ）、机械力学性能研究,揭示了矿物填充聚合物的热性能以及填充聚合物的结晶行为对其力学性能的影响。研究表明：矿物填料对填充聚合物的熔融起始温度、重结晶温度有着重要的影响;矿物填料在合适填充量情况下,对填充聚合物结晶过程起异相成核作用,并使填充聚合物的结晶度有所提高;矿物填充聚合物的力学性能受填充聚合物的结晶行为影响较大。     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

HYDROGEOLOGY

正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),     

SERIALS

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GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION

正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-     

QUATERNARY GEOLOGY & GEOMORPHOLOGY

正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-     

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY

正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)     

GEOCHEMISTRY

正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861     

ENGINEERING GEOLOGY

正20141768 An Shaopeng(Institute of Rock and Soil Mechannics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Wuhan 430071,China);Wei Lide Experimental Study on Mechanical Behavior of Xigeda Formation Siltstone and Structure Interface(Journal of Engineering Geology,ISSN1004-9665,CN11-3249/P,21(5),2013,p.702-708,9illus.,1 table,16 refs.)