内蒙古中部伊和华地区金矿化特征与成矿条件

1 区域地质概况 伊和华金矿化带位于川井-白云鄂博-赤峰深大断裂带旁侧.该地区出露地层主要为太古界乌拉山群与元古界白云鄂博群.太古界乌拉山群变质程度相对较高,以角闪岩相为主,局部地段出现麻粒岩相.元古界白云鄂博群地层普遍遭受区域浅变质作用,以绿片岩相为主.     

辽宁阜新两类变质地区的构造关系

根据太古宙地壳在后寒武纪被改造的特点,可以将研究区－－阜新地区划分为西部稳定区和东部线性杂岩带。而西部稳定区又可依据变质作用强度进一步划分为西部麻粒岩相区和东部角闪岩相区。本文通过西部麻料岩相区和东部角闪岩相区岩石组合特征、变质作用演化的动力学以及发育于其中的韧性剪切带运动学、动力学和地球物理学特征的对比研究,研究麻粒岩相区为角前岩相区的根部带,后期构造运动的右行拉伸作用使上部的角闪岩相区与下部的     

西藏同卡地区高压麻粒岩的发现、PT轨迹及其大地构造意义

在班公湖-怒江缝合带的同卡地区发现了高压麻粒岩,它经历了至少两期变质作用,即高压麻粒岩相和退变质角闪岩相变质作用。峰期高压麻粒岩相矿物组合为:石榴石-单斜辉石-斜长石,退变质角闪岩相矿物组合:角闪石-斜长石。地质温压计的计算结果表明高压麻粒岩相的温压条件为600～750℃,11.0～13.0kb;退变质角闪岩相的温压条件为500～600℃,6.0kb左右,高压麻粒岩具有顺时针退变质的P-T轨迹特点。     

麻山杂岩的两种变质作用及其与花岗岩的关系

在黑龙江佳木斯地块麻山杂岩中识别出麻山杂岩中具有两种类型的变质作用:早期局部的麻粒岩相变质作用(M1)和伴随的无水深熔作用(>530Ma),即狭义的麻山群高级变质作用,变质岩多以残留块体形式散布于后期混合岩或花岗岩之中;麻粒岩相变质之后由于广泛的岩浆活动,造成了强烈的混合岩化作用(500Ma)和相应大范围的晚期角闪岩相变质作用(M2)。角闪岩相和麻粒岩相变质并非带状递进变化,而是在时空上均有差异的两种变质作用。混合岩化过程中的富水流体对早期"干"岩石进行了明显的退变质改造,从而造成高级变质岩变质结构的复杂性。此外,含水花岗岩的侵位对先期麻粒岩相变质成因锆石同位素体系有重置作用,使得早期的变质年龄难以测定。麻山杂岩的变质-花岗岩关系与东南极普里兹带有类似之处,在变形-变质之后迅速发生了构造体系的转换,出现了新的岩浆活动,只是花岗岩发育强度有所不同,反映了两地构造演化细节上的差异。西伯利亚古陆南缘及中亚造山带内部的一些微陆块发生了与冈瓦纳陆块内泛非事件类似的构造-热-岩浆事件,因此,中亚造山带内部的佳木斯地块及其他类似的微陆块与冈瓦纳古陆边缘活动带具有相似的构造性质。     

变质作用分类的历史回顾和新的试行分类雏议

根据变质作用分类研究的历史回顾和最新进展,本文介绍了一个试行的、较系统的变质作用分类方案,可分为局部性的变质作用和区域性的变质作用两个大类9个类型.局部性的变质作用包括以下5个类型:(1)接触变质作用,包括热变质作用、接触交代变质作用和高热变质作用3个亚类;(2)低-中-高温动力变质作用,包括低-中-高温韧性剪切带变质作用和温压递进逆冲断层变质作用2个亚类;(3)冲击变质作用;(4)水热变质作用;(5)燃烧变质作用.区域性的变质作用可分为以下4个类型:(6)早前寒武纪克拉通基底变质作用-低中压-中高温区域变质作用,可分为5个亚类,分别是低-中压角闪岩相变质作用、低-中压麻粒岩相变质作用、低-中压角闪岩相-麻粒岩相变质作用、低-中压绿片岩相-角闪岩相递增的变质作用和区域超高温麻粒岩相变质作用;(7)造山带变质作用,可分为3个亚类,分别是低温-低压区域动力变质作用、碰撞造山变质作用和深俯冲高压-超高压区域变质作用;(8)埋深变质作用;(9)洋底变质作用.     

吉林夹皮沟地区变质作用与地壳演化

本区经历四期变质作用,太古宙上壳岩系麻粒岩相变质、晚太古宙英云闪长岩高角闪岩相变质、早元古宙紫苏花岗岩类低角闪岩相变质和元古宙绿片岩相变质。麻粒岩相变质期可分三个阶段,早期角闪岩相、峰期麻粒岩相和晚期角闪岩相,其P-T-t轨迹为逆时针,与IBC型轨迹相似。导致麻粒岩相变质作用的热源为英云闪长质岩浆的垫托作用,形成于岛弧或活动大陆边缘。区内广泛发育的钾长花岗岩与晚太古宙高角闪岩相变质作用晚期的深熔作用有关。     

北秦岭造山带的早古生代多期变质作用

北秦岭造山带的秦岭岩群以高级变质岩石为特征,主要包括少量榴辉岩、高压麻粒岩和区域上广泛分布的麻粒岩-角闪岩相变质岩石。年代学研究显示秦岭岩群中不同岩石记录了多期变质作用。已有的定年资料给出北秦岭官坡地区的榴辉岩的年龄为500Ma左右,代表榴辉岩相的变质时代。结合岩相学资料,对两个高压麻粒岩样品的SHRIMP和LA-ICPMS U-Pb测定分别获得504±7Ma 和506±3Ma的年龄,应代表高压麻粒岩相变质时代。这表明高压麻粒岩和相邻的榴辉岩有相近的变质时代,但形成在造山带中不同的构热造环境中。西峡地区的角闪二辉麻粒岩的U-Pb定年给出两组早古生代年龄,一组为440±2Ma,可能代表了中低压麻粒岩相的变质时代,另一组为426±1Ma,应代表区域角闪岩相的变质时代。桐柏山北部的石榴二辉麻粒岩的U-Pb定年数据给出436±1Ma的年龄,为中压麻粒岩相的变质时代。这些资料表明北秦岭造山带经历了早奥陶世的俯冲和地壳增厚作用,并在晚志留世遭受了广泛的巴罗式区域变质作用。     

桐柏秦岭岩群的两类变质作用

本文重点对河南桐柏地区的秦岭岩群进行了观察与研究,根据野外地质、岩相关系及同位素测年资料,提出该区秦岭岩群具有明显不同的两类变质作用,一是较早期的高温麻粒岩相变质作用,以包体或长透镜群、甚至巨型条块状局限于中部郭庄组的花岗质片麻岩之中。根据伟晶岩、片麻岩及麻粒岩锆石年龄的综合限定,该变质作用的时间可能为~498Ma,多数人主张的445~430Ma的麻粒岩相变质年龄实际上是早期锆石被后期岩浆或变质事件引起的同位素体系重启年龄。另一种是相对晚期的角闪岩相变质作用,变质程度以角闪岩相为主,局部达高角闪岩相,没有任何早期高温或高压变质的残留迹象,形成秦岭岩群中主导类型的变质作用。同样,采用伟晶岩及有关片麻岩和麻粒岩中锆石测年限定,角闪岩相变质时间可能为~472Ma。高温麻粒岩的产出具有其特殊机制,大量的花岗质岩浆侵位过程中把地壳深部的高温麻粒岩裹挟上升至浅部层次,随后一起遭受区域上的角闪岩相变质作用。     

山东省胶北隆起区古元古代地层问题探讨

山东省早元古代地层为一套中高级变质岩系,在胶北隆起区以“荆山群”和粉子山群为代表。“荆山群”主要分布于胶北隆起的平度市明村—西市南墅、莱阳市家旌旗山—栖霞市大庄头一带,呈ＮＥＥ向展布,经历了麻粒岩相—高角闪岩相变质;空间上位于“热背斜”的核部。其岩相...     

阿拉善地区前寒武纪斜长角闪岩组成矿物特征及变质温压条件

本文对阿拉善地区四个岩群、岩组和片麻岩中斜长角闪岩的主要组成矿物角闪石和斜长石的化学成分进行了测定并划分了矿物种，对角闪石和斜长石矿物对采用多种计算方法进行了变质温度压力条件的计算。根据Ti-Al^Ⅳ关系图解和(Na2O K2O)-TiO2关系图解，限定其变质相等级。在此基础上结合形成环境进行了变质作用类型的划分。不同岩群、岩组和片麻杂岩中斜长角闪岩所含角闪石和斜长角闪岩一样，显示高TiO2和高K2O的特点。角闪石中FeO MgO含量基本一致，而FeO和MgO含量呈负相关。所有斜长角闪岩中的角闪石都属于钙质角闪石系列。由于MgO和FeO含量和镁铁比值的差异，按Leak B E的分类可分出七个矿物种类。斜长角闪岩中的斜长石主要为中长石，An在42％～66％之间，Ab在34％～58％之间，分布范围较集中。在少数岩石中，除中长石外还见有少量拉长石残余。叠布斯格岩群斜长角闪岩的压力范围为0．5～0．6Gpa时，温度为795～782℃，其变质相为高角闪岩相-角闪麻粒岩亚相，属中高温-高温区域变质作用。巴彦乌拉山岩组斜长角闪岩的变质压力在0．5Gpa时，温度为739℃。从岩相学和矿物组合分析，变质相已达高角闪岩相，相当于中高温区域变质作用。阿拉善岩群德尔和通特岩组的斜长角闪岩已达高角闪岩相，以中低压(0．45Gpa)，温度743℃为其变质温压条件，结合该岩群存在递增变质带的特点，属中高温(偏低)区域动力热流变质作用。波罗斯坦庙片麻杂岩中的斜长角闪岩在压力为0．45～0．8Gpa时，其温度为774～754℃，变质相达高角闪岩相，变质类型属中高温区域变质作用。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Late Wuchiapingian (Late Dzhulfian,early Late Permian) limestone olistolites within the Tertiary flysch of Glypia Unit (Mount Parnon,central–eastern Peloponnesus,Greece)

Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931.     

PALEONTOLOGY

正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.)     

GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION

正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.)     

MICROPALAEONTOLOGY

正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.)     

PETROLOGY

正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus.,     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an     

PROSPECTING EXPLORATION

正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of