安徽省煤炭资源保障能力与找矿方向分析

安徽省煤炭资源储量丰富,煤种齐全.近些年,在华东地区煤炭资源需求持续旺盛的背景下,省内煤炭产能呈下降趋势,最新生产矿井核定产能为1.2696×108t.全省煤炭保有资源量3.52×1010t,两淮生产矿井与勘查区保有资源量2.616×108t,占总资源量的74.7％,且勘查与保障程度均较高,可保证安徽省煤炭工业经济的长期发展.未来通过解决开采下部B组煤高瓦斯煤层资源,并在老矿井深部及外围区、特厚松散层与推覆体下隐伏区开展煤炭资源找矿工作,可进一步扩大和稳定我省煤炭资源优势地位.     

淮南矿区剩余煤层气资源可采潜力分析

在分析淮南矿区煤层气地质背景的基础上,采用含量梯度法、压力—吸附法计算了研究区可采煤层的剩余煤层气资源量,探讨了影响该区煤层气可采潜力的煤储层压力、渗透能力、吸附/解吸特征、含气饱和度、可采系数等因素。结果表明,淮南矿区-1 500m以浅剩余煤层气资源量为2 419.70×108m3,可采资源量为1 102.20×108m3,可采资源丰度为1.98×108m3/km2,属于中等储量丰度的大型气田;区内煤储层为正常压力储层,煤储层渗透率、含气饱和度偏低,但本区可采煤层层数多,在渗透率总体偏低的背景下,区内存在的高渗区,具备煤层气地面开采的基础地质条件。     

彬长矿区煤层气储层参数及开发潜力

彬长矿区煤的变质程度低,矿井瓦斯涌出量大,瓦斯治理形势日趋严峻。根据矿区地质勘查、井下及煤层气井所获得的地质资料显示,煤层气开发的主要目标4煤层厚度大,分布稳定,煤体结构好,渗透率和气含量相对较高,气含量最高可达6.29m3/t,估算煤层气资源量为132.743×108m3。依据煤层气资源丰度划分,矿区煤层气富集区总面积为87.41km2,资源量为40.06×108m3,主要分布在大佛寺井田,相对富集区主要位于胡家河井田中南部和孟村井田东部,贫气区主要位于孟村井田西部、文家坡井田。综合分析认为研究区煤层气开发地质条件相对较好,属于可以抽采煤层,大佛寺井田为地面煤层气勘探开发最具潜力的地区。     

铜川矿区丰邑勘查区深部地质特征及煤层气潜力分析

依据陕西省渭北石炭二叠纪煤田铜川矿区深部丰邑勘查区煤炭资源勘查获得的地层、构造、煤层、煤质、水文、煤层气等资料,对煤层气成藏条件、储层特征、赋存规律、开发条件进行了分析,计算了煤层气潜在资源量。结果表明:区内煤层气含气量较高,潜在资源量13.69×108m3,具有良好的开发前景。     

贵州水城矿区煤层气地质条件与可采潜力分析

水城矿区煤层气资源丰富,在分析矿区煤储层物性和含气性的基础上,估算了煤层气可采性参数,评价了煤层气的可采潜力。结果显示:水城矿区煤层顶、底板以及含煤地层上覆地层均为良好的区域性盖层,煤层气保存条件较好;矿区良好的煤岩、煤质特征和孔隙结构特征为煤层气的大量生成和富集奠定了基础;煤层气理论平均采收率为31.66%,可采资源量为1158×108m3,平均可采资源丰度0.98×108m3/km2,对煤层气开发较为有利;煤层的渗透性较低,可能对煤层气地面排采带来不利影响。建议矿区在煤层气地面开发工作中,注重煤储层渗透性的有效改善,并探讨矿井—地面开发结合的可行性。     

贵州省织纳煤田煤炭资源潜力评价

织纳煤田含煤地层上二叠统为海陆交互相沉积,含煤层数多,厚度大,煤质较好。通过区内含煤性、煤层煤质及聚煤规律研究,对煤炭资源潜力及勘查开发前景做出综合评价。以向斜构造为基本单元划分了15个赋煤单元和2个赋煤小区,共圈定了81个预测区,预测2000m以浅潜在资源量334.325 6亿t,探获资源储量191.646 0亿t,总资源量525.971 6亿t,并提出煤炭资源勘查开发利用建议:6个近期部署区优先安排普查,10个中期部署区考虑安排预查,9个远期部署区目前暂不宜开展勘查工作。     

陕西省富油煤资源潜力及开发建议

碳达峰、碳中和目标要求下,陕西作为煤炭资源大省,煤炭资源的低碳开发与利用势在必行。基于陕西五大煤田的5 000余组煤质数据,研究陕西省煤炭资源中煤焦油产率的变化规律为:陕北三叠纪煤田>陕北侏罗纪煤田>陕北石炭–二叠纪煤田≈黄陇侏罗纪煤田>渭北石炭–二叠纪煤田,划分出3种富油煤类型:富油煤型、富油煤–高油煤型、富油煤–含油煤型。按照煤炭资源量计算办法,全省已经查明的煤炭资源中富油煤+高油煤资源量为1 550.33亿t,内蕴焦油资源量144.5亿t;预测出陕西省2 000 m以浅煤炭资源总量中富油煤+高油煤资源量为3 845亿t,内蕴焦油资源325亿t;并对富油煤资源控制程度进行划分。分析富油煤的成因机理,指出变质程度、沉积相及物质组成和埋藏条件等为富油煤形成的主要影响因素。针对目前煤炭开发中存在的资源浪费问题,提出一种富油煤原位地下热解多煤层协同开采的资源开发新思路。      

河南省煤炭资源现状及其潜力评价

基于＂河南省煤炭资源潜力评价＂的成果和认识,对河南省煤炭资源勘查开发现状及存在的问题进行了分析。以山西组二1煤层作为全省性预测重点对象,对各煤田、各时代埋深2 000m以浅的煤炭资源进行了潜力预测,依据可信度、开采条件、开发前景划分了3个级别、3个类别和3个等别。针对全省17个煤田和2个找煤区的资源潜力预测结果,圈定预测区102个,预测煤炭资源量约710亿t,其中作为主采煤层的二1煤层的资源量约620亿t。根据综合评价结果,提出煤炭资源勘查近期及中长期勘查建议及方案,规划了新一轮煤炭勘查区。     

贵州习水县仙源煤矿煤层气赋存与开发前景

根据仙源煤矿煤炭地质勘查、矿井地质及煤层气参数井资料,对仙源煤矿煤层气赋存特征进行分析,认为区内龙潭组4层目的煤层厚度较大,煤层间距较小,煤层埋藏深度适中,煤层含气量较高,煤层气富集和赋存条件较好。计算获得矿区煤层气推断资源量达27亿m3,煤层气资源潜力较大,具有较好的勘探开发前景。     

贵州省六盘水煤田煤炭地下气化资源评价

根据六盘水煤田已有的大量文献、煤勘、钻探、物化探等地质资料,研究区内各赋煤构造单元含煤地层的水文地质情况、煤层发育情况、煤厚、煤质、埋深、上覆地层及下伏地层情况、工程地质条件、构造发育条件、有害元素情况等;结合最新矿权分布情况;立足贵州省地质构造复杂、薄煤层占比较高、煤层群发育的现状;基于FAHP构建煤炭地下气化资源评价层次结构模型,建立8个一级评价指标和24个二级评价指标,采用模糊层次综合评价法进行六盘水煤田煤炭地下气化资源评价。评价面积共计4 091.81km~2,可进行煤炭地下气化的资源总量647亿t;其中有利区资源量90亿t,面积1 140.62km~2;一般区资源量287亿t,面积1 398.79km~2,潜力区资源量270亿t,面积1 552.4km~2。评价结果显示六盘水煤田煤炭地下气化潜力巨大,可着重在有利区内进行工程示范。     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

Late Wuchiapingian (Late Dzhulfian,early Late Permian) limestone olistolites within the Tertiary flysch of Glypia Unit (Mount Parnon,central–eastern Peloponnesus,Greece)

Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931.     

PALEONTOLOGY

正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.)     

GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION

正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.)     

MICROPALAEONTOLOGY

正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.)     

PETROLOGY

正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus.,     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an     

PROSPECTING EXPLORATION

正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of     

OCEANOGRAPHY & MARINE GEOLOGY

正20140582 Fang Xisheng(Key Lab.of Marine Sedimentology and Environmental Geology,First Institute of Oceanography,State Oceanic Administration,Qingdao 266061,China);Shi Xuefa Mineralogy of Surface Sediment in the Eastern Area off the Ryukyu Islands and Its Geological Significance(Marine Geology Quaternary Geology,ISSN0256-1492,CN37     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141810 Bian Yumei(Geological Environmental Monitoring Center of Liaoning Province,Shenyang 110032,China);Zhang Jing Zoning Haicheng,Liaoning Province,by GeoHazard Risk and Geo-Hazard Assessment(Journal of Geological Hazards and Environment Preservation,ISSN1006-4362,CN51-1467/P,24(3),2013,p.5-9,2 illus.,tables,refs.)