四川冕宁县小沟7801铀矿化点矿化特征

7801铀矿化点产于冕西岩体第四阶段早白垩世灰白色、浅紫色中细粒钾长花岗岩中。通过对该区铀矿化、构造、矿物及围岩蚀变特征的研究,认为该区铀矿化与碱交代作用密切相关,定位于次级断裂带上盘的更次级裂隙中。NE向节节马—小沟断裂为控矿构造,为含矿热液的上升提供了通道,从深部带来成矿热液,其上盘次级平行断裂及更次级断裂则是容矿构造,为铀矿化提供了容矿空间。铀矿体产于碱交代岩中,很少在其范围之外,矿体是碱交代岩的一部分。     

四川冕宁县小沟7801铀矿化点矿化特征

7801铀矿化点产于冕西岩体第四阶段早白垩世灰白色、浅紫色中细粒钾长花岗岩中。通过对该区铀矿化、构造、矿物及围岩蚀变特征的研究,认为该区铀矿化与碱交代作用密切相关,定位于次级断裂带上盘的更次级裂隙中。NE向节节马—小沟断裂为控矿构造,为含矿热液的上升提供了通道,从深部带来成矿热液,其上盘次级平行断裂及更次级断裂则是容矿构造,为铀矿化提供了容矿空间。铀矿体产于碱交代岩中,很少在其范围之外,矿体是碱交代岩的一部分。     

赣东北新安地区铀矿控矿因素及找矿方向

新安地区是赣杭火山岩带鹅公山火山盆地重要的铀成矿区。文章通过对新安矿床及外围铀成矿特征、控矿因素及成矿潜力研究,认为该区赋矿围岩早白垩世打鼓顶组和鹅湖岭组为富铀层,岩浆期后热液演化促成铀成矿作用;NWW、NNE、NE向3组断裂构造为铀矿控矿构造,F_1断裂凹凸变化部位为铀成矿有利空间;F_1倾向延伸及下盘砂岩破碎带具有较好成矿潜力,指出已知矿床及外围找矿方向,拓展了找矿空间。     

双桥—新路地区铀矿成矿条件分析

在前人研究的基础上,以铀源条件、构造条件、含矿主岩、围岩蚀变等热液型铀矿的主要控制因素为研究内容,较详细地总结和分析了大桥坞矿床(671)、白虎岩矿床(670)和杨梅湾矿床(621)及部分铀矿化点的成矿特征和控矿规律。发现各矿床(点)的含矿围岩虽然不尽相同,但围岩蚀变类型相近且构造控矿特征尤为显著,以此为依据构建了研究区典型铀矿床成矿模式(热液型),为后期借助模式找矿、预测评价等奠定了基础。     

相山北部善堂庵地区北东向断裂对铀成矿的控制作用

善堂庵地区处在控制相山铀矿田富大矿床产出的邹家山-石洞断裂的北东向延伸端,区内主要发育东西向和北东向断裂。东西向断裂是控岩、控矿构造(早期控岩、晚期控矿);北东向断裂产状较陡,深切基底,成矿期活动强烈,常常与之前的东西向构造复合,深部流体和含矿热液沿其上升,形成较好的铀矿化。善堂庵地区铀矿化主要受花岗斑岩体及北东向巴泉-善堂庵断裂、邹家-布水断裂控制,区内多期、多序次构造发育,热液活动强烈,斑岩体广泛分布,铀成矿地质条件优越,具有良好的成矿远景。     

460火山岩型铀-钼矿床的构造-矿化分带及成矿模式研究

460矿床是产在华北地台北缘上侏罗统次流纹斑岩体内的一个大型铀-钼矿床。矿床受次级火山断陷盆地的盆缘基底断裂(F_(45))与其派生的次级断裂(F_3)斜接复合部位控制,铀矿化分布在次流纹斑岩体中,矿床构造、矿化和围岩蚀变在垂向上的分带性十分明显,矿床的形成经历了吕梁期钾质混合岩化和晚侏罗世酸性火山岩浆活动所导致的两次铀的预富集作用,以及燕山期次流纹斑岩侵位后的酸性火山热液成矿、喜山期裂陷-玄武岩活动后的热水叠造成矿和近代的表生淋积叠造成矿等多次成矿作用阶段。460矿床是一个典型的复成因的火山岩型铀-钼矿床,可以由此建立矿床的成矿模式。     

湖南黄沙坪铅锌矿NNW向构造的识别及其找矿意义

湖南黄沙坪铅锌矿床属岩浆期后热液型矿床,近年来由于危机矿山深部找矿项目取得重大找矿进展而引起各方关注。矿床经历了多期构造活动,包括NNE向、近NE向和NNW向,但以往一直将NNE向作为控岩控矿构造。系统的地质调查及岩体对比发现,NNE向断裂为成矿前逆冲构造,控制区内的褶皱与石英斑岩的侵入,并在成矿期继续活动。NNW向构造控制了矿区内花岗斑岩(301#、304#)的侵入以及矽卡岩及其相关的钨钼矿、铅锌矿的成矿。铅锌矿体受NNW与NNE向断裂的联合控制,常呈"S"型、或两组断裂交汇处的不规则脉状。矿化以NNW向花岗斑岩为中心形成分带,矽卡岩型钨钼矿化分布于花岗斑岩体边部,铅锌矿体分布于外侧。NNW向控矿构造的认识揭示出黄沙坪矿床301#花岗斑岩体及其东南部深部地区将是重要的找矿方向;同时,301#-304#岩体构成的NW构造线两侧,具有进一步寻找小型铅锌矿体的条件,这些矿体主要位于NNE与NNW向断裂的交汇部位。     

小兴安岭北东段火山岩型铀成矿地质条件及找矿方向

小兴安岭北东段地处环太平洋成矿域与古亚洲成矿域叠合区,经历了中新生代以来的火山-岩浆作用,是火山热液型铀矿床的有利产出部位。通过分析小兴安岭北东段地质背景、成矿地质条件,对比俄罗斯卡缅努什火山机构拉斯托契卡矿床,提出NE、NW向和SN向的贯通性基底断裂,以及晚中生代火山塌陷盆地和潜火山岩浆活动中心为该区铀成矿有利地段。铀矿化受溢流相霏细岩、流纹岩、流纹斑岩,以及喷发相凝灰岩,火山侵入相霏细斑岩、花岗斑岩、闪长斑岩和闪长玢岩控制。本区的南峦、宁远村、汤源和翠峦等火山塌陷盆地是铀成矿最有远景的盆地。     

甘肃龙首山207铀矿床成矿地质特征及其成矿机制探讨

207铀矿床位于龙首山成矿带西部,区内地质构造复杂,岩浆活动强烈,主要出露下元古界龙首山群变质岩和中条期伟晶状白岗岩。区域构造线呈北西-南东向。矿床铀矿化主要受岩体和断裂构造控制。铀矿化具有明显的多期次特点。铀矿化年龄是1750Ma,显示了相当小的矿岩时差。矿床具有花岗岩型铀矿床的一般特征。文章在阐述207铀矿床区域地质背景和成矿特征的基础上,分析了成矿物质来源、成矿溶液来源及成矿物质迁移途径,建立了矿床铀成矿模式。认为207矿床铀成矿是受区域地质背景控制的特定时空域内的客观产物,区域富铀地层是成矿的物质基础,成矿溶液源自岩浆水,岩浆及期后热液是铀迁移的载体,铀成矿模式强调了花岗岩成岩过程是成矿物质的富集过程。     

460铀-钼矿床控矿因素及矿床成因探讨

460矿床是上世纪80年代在冀北沽源中生代火山断陷盆地西部发现的大型铀-钼矿床。在对该矿床野外实地调研的基础上，结合矿床地质详查和矿床专题科研报告的综合分析，对矿床的控矿因素进行了系统总结。研究结果表明，矿床受NE向断裂（F45）和火山构造的联合控制；火山活动晚期沿断裂和中心式火山机构侵入的次流纹斑岩体是矿床定位的决定性因素；铀-钼矿化主要产于次流纹斑岩体产状变异部位或接触带附近；容矿构造为次流纹斑岩体接触带构造、隐爆角砾岩和J3z^3-5川层流纹岩中的层间裂隙带。研究认为，铀矿化受断裂构造、火山机构、岩浆活动、热液蚀变等作用的复合控制，其中火山口-火山通道相的次流纹斑岩体是主要的控矿因素。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Late Wuchiapingian (Late Dzhulfian,early Late Permian) limestone olistolites within the Tertiary flysch of Glypia Unit (Mount Parnon,central–eastern Peloponnesus,Greece)

Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931.     

PALEONTOLOGY

正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.)     

GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION

正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.)     

MICROPALAEONTOLOGY

正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.)     

PETROLOGY

正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus.,     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an     

PROSPECTING EXPLORATION

正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of