东海陆架盆地西南部中生代地层的发现

东海陆架盆地福州凹陷的中生代地层发育较全 ,分布较广泛 ,而且夹有滨海相地层 ,但曾解释为第三纪地层。根据岩性及孢粉 ( Cyathidites- K lukisporites- Dictyophyllidites,Classopollisannulatus- Schizaeoisporites- Exesipol-lenites tumulus)组合 ,介形类 ( Eucypris?sp.,Metacypris sp.)形态的分析对比 ,可与我国东部、尤其是浙闽等地的同年代地层相比拟。结合同位素绝对年龄测定数据、地震反射界面性质和倾角测井等项资料 ,自下而上建立福州组、渔山组和闽江组 ,依次划归下—中侏罗统 ,上侏罗统—下白垩统和上白垩统。     

闽南、粤东全新世海平面变化

本文对7类古海面标志物的137个样品年龄数据进行沉积深度校正、构造升降幅度校正和潮差校正后,绘出闽南、粤东全新世以来海平面变化曲线。闽南、粤东出现全新世第一次高海面时间为6300aB.P.前后。闽南、粤东全新世海平面变化曲线反映海水进退的波动情况基本相似。海平面发生波动的时间从东往西逐渐推迟。海平面变化曲线与硅藻垂向变化、孢粉所反映的气候变化、滨岸沙堤形成期和古文化遗址堆积的变化有较好的一致性。     

四川石渠县沙尔木盆地始新世孢粉的发现

热鲁组因其下部发现孢粉、轮藻等化石，被定为始新世，但其上部地层时代无从定论。笔者等最近在上部地层中发现较多的植物孢粉，并建立了Lycopodiumsporites ooligocenicus-Ephedlripites（Distach yapites）eocenipites-Peltandripites davissii孢粉组合带，确定热鲁组上部地层的形成时代为始新世。     

岩溶石漠化区不同植被类型表土孢粉组合特征——以重庆市南川区南平镇石漠化区为例

通过对南平次生林地、杂草丛、坡耕地不同植被类型表土调查和采样,利用LuoPacias孢粉鉴定系统对所采的表土样品进行分析鉴定,以研究该区表土的孢粉组合特征。结果显示:（1）样品植物孢粉共由123种植物组成,其中以草本和蕨类植物占据优势,其孢粉含量为46.40%～76.47%,平均为65.55%,其次是乔木（主要为马尾松）,花粉含量为17.73%～46.84%,平均为26.40%,灌木植物花粉含量最小,为5.79%～12.50%,平均为8.26%,显示该区植被退化严重;（2）不同植被类型的表土孢粉组合差别明显, 次生马尾松林和次生樟树林的孢粉组合特征依次为马尾松—火棘—大楼梯草—里白和樟树—火棘—构棘—泽芹;杂草丛为裂叶荨麻—圆叶藜—车前子—里白;坡耕地为异叶花椒—裂叶荨麻—剑叶凤尾蕨—玉米,与其相应的实际植被情况大致相同,较好地反映出了石漠化地区现代植被的基本状况。      

辽宁北部秀水盆地秀D1井孢粉组合及其地层意义

孢粉化石采自辽宁省北部秀水盆地的秀D1井,分析、鉴定和系统研究结果表明,来自秀D1井井深62.1~1089.7m的孢粉化石自下而上划分为3个孢粉组合,下部孢粉组合(井深703.85~1089.7m)以Osmundacidites-Klukisporites-Podocarpidites为代表,地质时代为晚侏罗世堤塘期(Tithonian),中部孢粉组合(井深381.5~699.3m)以Densoisporites-Cicatricosisporites-Piceaepollenites为代表,地质时代为早白垩世贝里阿斯期(Berriassian),上部孢粉组合(井深62.1~339m)以Cicatricosisporites-Impardecispora-Pinuspollenites为代表,地质时代为早白垩世凡兰吟期—欧特里夫期(Valanginian-Hauterivian)。秀D1井钻遇地层所含孢粉组合特征在区域上可以与冀北地区大北沟组,辽宁西部地区下白垩统义县组、九佛堂组,松辽盆地东南缘下白垩统火石岭组、沙河子组所产的孢粉组合对比。含孢粉组合地层时代的确定解决了井柱地层的划分,以及与区域地层的对比关系,同时为区域地层古生物研究提供了翔实的基础资料。     

济阳坳陷古近纪孢粉与层序地层

在陆相盆地中,基底沉降、沉积物供给和气候控制着基准面变化和层序发育,而气候的变化造成植被的变化,即造成了植被所产生的孢粉组合的变化,层序地层与孢粉组合有着密切的联系。首先根据孢粉母体植物生长的环境来恢复古气候,然后与综合岩性、电性及地震等资料在济阳坳陷古近系划分出的1个一级层序、4个二级层序、10个三级层序相对照。结果表明,利用孢粉组合特征进行层序地层学研究是可行的;牛38井沙三段中连续取芯井段,根据孢粉可以划分出湖侵体系域和湖退体系域2个三级层序,依据主要孢粉属种的变化,进一步划分出17个次级层序,与高精度层序地层对应。在资料丰富的情况下,可以运用孢粉组合变化进行高精度层序地层学分析,以提高区域地层对比的精度。     

山东诸城晚白垩世孢粉组合的发现及其地质意义

山东晚白垩世沉积以往未见孢粉化石。近年,通过对山东诸城侯家屯钻井岩心的研究,发现了丰富的孢粉化石,为确定地层时代和恢复古气候提供了有力的依据。其孢粉组成如下:     

四川石渠县沙尔木一带始新世孢粉的发现及地质意义--兼论古近系热鲁组层序地层特征

125万蒙沙村幅区调中,在石渠县沙尔木盆地内古近系中发现较多的植物孢粉,并建立了Lycopodiumsporites oligocenicus-Ephedripites(Distachyapites)eocenipites-Peltandripites davissii孢粉组合带.该植物孢粉的发现肯定了热鲁组上部地层的形成时代为始新世,亦表明其形成于干旱较热的气候环境.按湖相层序地层的理论,石渠县沙尔木一带的热鲁组地层可分为低水位体系域、湖侵体系域、高水位体系域和一个Ⅰ型层序界面.     

Kuqaia孢型体在柴达木盆地的发现及对冷科1井地层时代再认识

长期以来,柴达木盆地冷科1井井深4666m~5200m井段地层的时代归属存在侏罗纪、石炭纪和三叠纪之争。为了进一步明确该套地层的地质时代,消除混乱,对该套地层及其上覆部分地层(4395m~4666m井段)的岩屑进行了孢粉分析,结果在39块样品中分析出丰富的孢粉化石,孢粉组合面貌基本一致。孢粉组合中,裸子植物花粉居统治地位,占总含量的93.6%以上,以本体无肋纹的两气囊花粉含量为主,占总含量的58.4%~92%;蕨类植物孢子的含量只有0~6.4%,主要是Osmundacidites(0~5.4%);且普遍含库车孢型体(Kuqaia),这两井段地层的时代同属早侏罗世。     

甘肃省金塔县紫山子地区含煤地层时代研究

甘肃省金塔县北部（紫山子地区）含煤地层,由于地质工作程度低,古生物资料比较缺乏,对含煤地层时代认识尚不一致。为解决含煤地层时代及探讨找煤前景,在所选剖面的不同层位中采集到少量古植物化石及孢粉样品。古植物化石鉴定为早中侏罗世常见分子;孢粉样品经分析获得了较为丰富的化石,经研究并与时代相当的孢粉组合对比,确定当前组合时代为中侏罗世。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Late Wuchiapingian (Late Dzhulfian,early Late Permian) limestone olistolites within the Tertiary flysch of Glypia Unit (Mount Parnon,central–eastern Peloponnesus,Greece)

Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931.     

PALEONTOLOGY

正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.)     

GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION

正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.)     

MICROPALAEONTOLOGY

正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.)     

PETROLOGY

正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus.,     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an     

PROSPECTING EXPLORATION

正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of