离子交换-比色法测定农业地质普查样品中的微量碘(Fe3十-CNS--NO-2)

本文采用离子交换-比色法测定农业地质样品中的微量碘,本方法检出限为0.5×10-6,精密度达到2.4%.方法准确、快速、简便、成本低,适合大批量样品的测定.     

微量钨、钼催化极谱的连续测定

在0.5mol/L的硫酸-0.3g/L的苯羟乙酸-3g/L的氯酸钾溶液中,钨、钼均产生单峰形极谱催化波,分别于-0.60V和-0.25V测量其峰高值,本法适用于试样中w(W)=0.5×10-6～200×10-6和w(Mo)=0.5×10-6～100×10-6的测定,标准偏差分别为0.02～0.08(W),0.02～0.04(Mo),已用于斑岩铜矿中微量钨、钼批量样品的连续测定,其结果稳定、可靠。     

多巴胺在聚3，4-吡啶二羧酸修饰电极上的电化学行为及其测定

制备了聚3,4-吡啶二羧酸修饰电极,研究了多巴胺在修饰电极上的电化学行为。结果表明聚3,4-吡啶二羧酸聚合物膜对多巴胺的氧化具有明显的催化作用,并且可以消除抗坏血酸对多巴胺测定中的干扰。多巴胺的浓度在2.0×10-6～4.0×10-5mol/L内与其氧化电流呈线性关系,相对标准偏差为3.2%(n=10),检出限为8.0×10-8mol/L。将该修饰电极用于分析模拟样品和注射液样品中的多巴胺,分析结果表明,该修饰电极有望用于实际样品分析。     

离子色谱法测定岩石,土壤,水系沉积物等样品中的氯,溴,碘

本文采用碳酸钠一氧化锌烧结法分解样品,利用DIONEX2020i离子色谱仪,电导、电化学检测器,建立了一测定岩石等样品中氯、溴、碘的分析流程。实验表明,本方法选择性好,灵敏度高,检出限分别为:氯1.03×10~(-6)、溴0.012×10~(-6)、碘0.014×10~(-6)。     

内蒙古东七一山萤石矿床的稀土元素地球化学特征及成因

运用等离子质谱和等离子体光谱对内蒙古东七一山萤石矿的萤石矿石和围岩样品的稀土元素进行了系统分析.结果表明,矿石的∑REE<30×10-6,LREE为5×10-6～15×10-6,HREE<5×10-6,Y<20 ×10-6;而围岩的∑REE>290×10-6,LREE>240×10-6,HREE>40×10-6,Y>70×10-6.可将萤石矿石的稀土元素的分布型式分为轻、重稀土富集型两类一类矿石的∑REE多小于29×10-6,LREE/HREE和La/Yb分别大于7和12,δEu、δCe的变化范围分别为0.85～1.10,Ce、Eu基本不显异常;另一类的∑REE 约18×10-6 ,LREE/HREE和La/Yb分别小于3和2,δEu为0.45～0.70,δCe为0.70～0.90,具明显的负Eu异常,Ce微具负异常.矿石与围岩的稀土地球化学研究显示,该萤石矿系岩浆热液成因.     

钨-7-碘-8-羟基喹啉-5-磺酸络合吸附波研究及应用

在HCl-NaAc缓冲溶液中,钨-7-碘-8-羟基喹啉-5-磺酸在-0．62 V(vs． SCE)处有一灵敏的络合吸附波,钨的浓度在7．5×10-8-4．5×10-7 mol／L和4．5×10-7-1．1× 10-5 mol／L分段与峰高呈线性关系,检出限为2．5×10-8 mol／L,相关系数均大于0．999。用于合成样品中1．5×10-6 mol／L钨的测定,回收率为97．1％,5次测定的相对标准偏差为0．45％。     

交流电弧直读发射光谱法测定地球化学样品中银、硼、锡、钼、铅的方法研究

本文建立了交流电弧直读原子发射光谱法测定地球化学样品中银、硼、锡、钼、铅的分析方法。以K2S2O7、NaF、Al2O3、碳粉为缓冲剂,Ge为内标,优选了分析线对,曝光时间为25s,同时扣除分析线和内标线背景。选取国家一级地球化学标准物质（GBW07103、GBW07104、GBW07107、GBW07312、GBW07302a、GBW07304a、GBW07305a、GBW07307a、GBW07406、GBW07446、GBW07454、GBW07456）作为标准系列,以对数坐标二次曲线拟合标准曲线,并采取两次平行分析取平均值的计算方法。方法检出限为:Ag:0011×10-6、B:054×10-6、Sn:019×10-6、Mo:0034×10-6、Pb:066×10-6,精密度为:Ag:401%～833%、B:377%～786%、Sn:294%～817%、Mo:303%～1094%、Pb:201%～1111%。经岩石、水系沉积物、土壤国家一级标准物质验证,测定值与认定值符合。本方法操作简便、工作效率高,是一种新的测定地球化学样品中银、硼、锡、钼、铅的分析方法,可推广应用于大批量地球化学样品的分析测试。     

中国东部地幔岩中的金含量及其意义

本文分析了中国东部65件地幔岩包体及其寄主岩石中的金含量,并有重要发现。除金含量异常的样品外,玄武岩及其中地幔岩包体的金含量分别在0.2×10~(-6)～5.3×10~(-9)和1.0×10~(-9)～8.2×10~(-9)之间,其中包体平均含金3.8×10~(-9),玄武岩平均含金2.7×10~(-9)。金伯利岩及其中地幔岩包体的     

巯基棉富集—化学发光法测定钨

本文研究了H_2O_2-KI-W(Ⅵ)-鲁米诺体系化学发光测定W的条件。所拟定的方法测定W的浓度范围为1×10~(-10)—1×10~(-6)g/ml,检测限为3×10~(-11)g/ml W。通过巯基棉吸附W,使与干扰离子分离并对痕量W富集。应用于天然水及岩矿样品中W的测定,获得满意结果。     

大别-苏鲁超高压榴辉岩中Pb同位素分析的实验技术研究

通过对大别-苏鲁超高压榴辉岩样品的分析,详细报道了铅质量分数较低样品的制备、质谱分析以及发射剂的配制等实验技术.标准样NBS981测定的内部精度小于0.25×10-3,外部精度小于0.4×10-3,与证书推荐值的相对误差在0.1×10-3～0.9×10-3之间,榴辉岩样品的分析精度均小于0.25×10-3.文中对发射剂的作用机理、干扰元素的影响进行了探讨.     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

NONMETALS DEPOSITS

正20141520 Bo Ying(Key Laboratory of Metallogeny and Mineral Assessment,MLR,Beijing 100037,China);Liu Chenglin Saline Spring Hydrochemical Characteristics and Indicators for Potassium Exploration in Southwestern and Northern Tarim Basin,Xinjiang(Acta Geoscientica Sinica,ISSN1006-3021,CN11-3474/P,34(5),2013,p.594-602,5 illus.,3 tables,28 refs.)     

MATHEMATICAL GEOLOGY

正20141243Chen Ge(Hangzhou Research Institute of Petroleum Geology,PetroChina,Hangzhou 310023,China);Si Chunsong Study on Sedimentary Numerical Simulation Method of Fan Delta Sand Body(Journal of Geology,     

PROSPECTING EXPLORATION

正20142599Chen Sanming(Guangxi Key Laboratory of Concealed Deposits Exploration,Guilin University of Technology,Guilin541004,China);He Yuzhou Block Model and Reserves Estimation of Panzhihua Iron Deposit Based on 3D Geological Modeling(Journal of Guilin University of Technology,ISSN1674-9057,CN45-1375/N,33(4),2013,p.610-615,9illus.,1table,15refs.)     

STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY

正20140594 Bai Daoyuan(Hunan Institute of Geology Survey,Changsha 410016,China);Zhong Xiang Faults in the Jingzhou Basin and Their Tectonic Settings(Geotectonica et Metallogenia,ISSN1001-1552,CN44-1595/P,37(2),2013,p.173-183,6illus.,59refs.)Key words:basin evolution,tectonic setting,South China In the Upper Paleozoic and Jurassic se-     

STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY

正20141912Cao Hui(State Key Laboratory for Continental Tectonics and Dynamics,Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing 100037,China)Gravitational Collapse and Folding during Orogenesis:A Comparative Study of FIA Trends and Fold Axial Plane Traces(Geology in China,ISSN1000-3657,CN11-1167/P,40(6),2013,p.1818-1828,9illus.,35refs.,with