大兴安岭北段牙克石地区玄武质火山岩的元素、 同位素地球化学特征及其地质意义

牙克石地区出露一套早白垩世玄武质火山岩,其SiO2含量为52．81%-53．39％,K2O含量为1．86％-2．87％,岩性为玄武质粗面安山岩。富集大离子亲石元素Rb和Ba,高场强元素Nb和Ta亏损明显,Zr和H阮明显异常,8Eu为0．77-0．82。从同住素的特点看,（^87Sr／^86Sr）,变化于0．704762-0．704941之间,εNd（t）为2．00～2．54;在εNd（t）-（^87Sr／^86Sr）闺解上,样品投影点落入洋岛玄武岩（OIB）和美国盆岭省范围内。^206Pb／^204pb为18．3288-18．4225,^207b／^204Pb为15、4566-15．4893,^208Pb／^204Pb为37．9401-38．0523：在。^207Pb/^24Pb-^206Pb.^204pb和,^208b／^304pb-^306Pb／^204pb图解上．样品投影点都落在亏损洋中脊玄武岩地幔附近。综合考虑本区火山岩的地质、地球化学特点,认为其来源于被俯冲洋壳交代的岩石圈地幔。     

扬子板块东段构造—岩石—同位素地球化学省划分

通过对比研究新生代玄武岩Pb,Sr,Nd同位素组成及前寒武纪基底Nd同位素组成,本文将扬子板块东段划归为四个构造－岩石－同位素地球化学省,即苏沪省、嘉山省,北扬子省和南扬子省。其中,喜山省位于庐江－灌云断裂和庐断裂之间,以高^87Sr/^86Sr比（0.70435-0.70490),低^143Ndxx (0.512395-0.512615)和低放射成因铅（^206Pb/^204Pb,^207Pb/^204Pb和^208Pb/^204Pb分别为16.594-17.266,15.317-15.437和37.352-37.782)为特点;苏沪省们于苏皖边界以东,以低^87Sr/^86Sr比（0.70341-0.70392）,高^143Nd/^144Nd比（0.512838-0.513002)和较高放射成因铅（^206Pb/^204Pb,^207Pb/^204Pb^和208Pb/^204Pb分别为17.789-18.275,15.489-15.552和37.831-38.369)为特点;北扬子省位于庐江－灌云断裂以南,富含放射成因铅（^206Pb/^204Pb为18.021-18.150,^207Pb/^204Pb为15.546-15.574,^208Pb/^204Pb为38.154-38.469),而^87Sr/^86Sr比和^143Nd/^144Nd比（分别为0.70464-0.70468和0.512748-0.512774）介于嘉山省和苏沪省之间。     

大陆裂谷环境中基性和酸性岩浆作用的关系：中国西北部天山石炭纪碰撞后裂谷酸性火山岩的岩石地球化学研究

本文报道了天山石炭纪裂谷酸性火山岩的岩石地球化学数据，目的在于探讨酸性岩浆的岩石成因。天山石炭纪裂谷火山岩的不相容元素对不相容元素图解显示稳定的正相关趋势；酸性熔岩同位素比值。^37Sr／^86Sr（t）=0．69988～0．70532；εNd（t）=4．76～8．00；^206Pb／^204Pb（t）=17．435～18．017；^207Pb／^204Pb（t）=15．438～15．509；^208Pb／^238Pb（t）=37．075～37．723的区间含盖了基性熔岩同位素比值的范围。这些数据表明流纹岩和玄武岩之间有一种成因联系，但还不能确定酸性岩和玄武岩间究竟是分离结晶还是部分熔融关系。     

甘肃西秦岭新生代钾霞橄黄长岩和碳酸岩的微量、稀土和Sr，Nd，Pb同位素地球化学：地幔柱-岩石圈交换的证据

西秦岭新生代钾霞橄黄长岩和碳酸岩具有强烈富集LILE和LREE的特征，经球粒陨石标准化的REE分配模式与OIB十分相似。钾霞橄黄长岩和碳酸岩的(^87Sr／^86Sr)i分别在0．70381～0．70940和0．70529～0．71332之间，^144Nd／^143Nd分别介于0．512404～0．512924和0．512210～0．512928之间。经计算获得多数样品的εNd落在-3．4～5．58范围内，与OIB的εNd值一致。这两类岩石的^208Pb／^204Pb、^207Pb/^204Pb和^206Pb／^204Pb分别为37．613～39．330和38．060～38．995，15．842～16．441和15.545～15．677，以及18．418～22．4和18．149～19．062。采用主量元素MgO—Ni和ε(Nd)-(^87Sr/^86Sr)相关图，以及高场强元素比值Zr／Nb—La／Nb和Ba／La—Ba／Nb相关图以及。^208Pb／^204Pb-^206Pb/^204Pb，^207Pb／^204Pb-^206Pb／^204Pb相关图，一致证明本区火山岩具有与洋岛玄武岩(OIB)相似的地球化学特征，且源区具有EM1和EM11富集端员的混合。但是本区火山岩高的Nb／Ta比和强烈富集Nb等高场强元素，以及较高的^144Nd／^143Nd值，表明该火山岩地球化学具有某种特殊性。结合对西秦岭深部地球物理资料及地质构造背景和演化历史的分析，提出西秦岭新生代钾霞橄黄长岩和碳酸岩的成因与地幔柱的活动有关，源区包含了EM1和EM11富集端员的组分。EM1和EM11富集端员的成因与地幔柱/软流圈流体的作用有关，也与大洋板片的脱水作用和大陆岩石圈的拆层作用有关。该区特殊的大地构造背景和演化历史为上述几种作用的联合提供了可能。它不仅较好地解释了该火山岩地球化学方面的特殊性，及钾霞橄黄长岩与碳酸岩共生的事实，同时也证明新生代火山岩的成因是地幔柱．岩石圈相互作用的产物。     

辽西北票早侏罗世兴隆沟组英安岩的地球化学特征

辽西北票早侏罗世兴隆沟组英安岩具有埃达克岩的地球化学特征。它们具有较高的SiO2（≥63．93％）、Al2O3（≥15．40％）、Na2O（≥3．65％）和MgO（≥2．32％，Mg^#=0．48～0．61）含量，较高的Sr（〉463μg／g）、Cr（〉119μg／g）、Ni（〉75μg／g）含量，较低的Yb（〈1．70μg／g）、Y（〈17μg/g）含量，高的La／Yb（〉18）、Sr／Y（〉34）值和低Rb／Sr（≤0．31）比值，稀土元素强烈分馏，弱的负铕异常（Eu／Eu^＋=0．80～0．87）．它们的Nd同位素（^143Nd/^144Nd=0．512414～0．512502．εND（t）=-2．10～-0．38，TDM：0．89～1．02Ga），Sr同位素（^87Sr／^86Sr=0．7073～0．7075，8Sr（t）=11．16～13．78）和Pb同位素（^206Pb／^204Pb=18．28～18．40，^207Pb／^204Pb=15．42～15．53，^208Ph／^204Pb=38．08～38．27）组成与华北陆块古老的岩石圈地幔及其中的中晚侏罗世和早白垩世火山岩不同。这表明兴隆沟组英安岩可能是古亚洲洋壳残片部分熔融形成的，熔体在上升过程中与地幔楔发生过强烈的混染作用。据此，推测古亚洲洋曾向华北陆块发生过俯冲作用。     

望天鹅火山岩石地球化学特征及其成因

东北吉林望天鹅新生代火山岩（7．04—1．86Ma）主要由玄武粗安岩和碱性流纹岩组成。玄武粗安岩的SiO2介于49．38％-53．31％之间;K2O＋Na2O为4．27％-7．72％;∑REE为163．69×10^-6-258．55×10^-6,Eu异常不明显,δEu为0．72～1．17;碱性流纹岩具高SiO2（70．39％～71．49％）含量,高碱（K2O＋Na2O为9．28％～9．49％）,高稀土总量（∑REE介于309．30×10^-6～465．03×10^-6之间）,明显的Eu负异常,3Eu为0．52～0．71。碱性流纹岩的微量元素含量较玄武粗安岩高,且具有明显的Sr、P、Ti负异常。望天鹅火山岩的^87Sr／^86Sr比值在0．705156-0．709029之间,而^144Nd／^143Nd比值变化较小,介于0．512295～0．512602之间;放射性成因Pb同位素变化范围也较小,^206Ph／^204Pb为17．254～18．090,^207Ph／^204Pb为15．460～15．507,^208Pb／^204Ph为37．278—38．048。综合分析火山岩的主量元素、微量元素和Sr-Nd—Pb同位素特点,初步认为望天鹅火山的玄武粗安岩和碱性流纹岩具有相同的地幔源区。玄武粗安岩起源于微弱富集上地幔,在上升过程中结晶分异形成了碱性流纹岩。     

青藏高原北羌塘盆地上三叠统那底岗日组火山岩 的地球化学特征及其意义

北羌塘盆地南缘的晚三叠世那底岗日组火山岩主要由英安岩、流纹岩、凝灰岩等组成。其主量元素具有高SiO2（66．58%-80．90％）、低TiO2（0．12％-0．42％）的特征,属钙碱性系列（σ平均为1．245）;微量元素表现为大离子亲石元素K、Rb、Ba及不相容元素Th的高度富集和高场强元素Nb、Ta、Ti的亏损;稀土元素（La／Yb）N〉10,Eu亏损较明显（δEu=0．53-43．88）,配分曲线右倾、较陡;Pb、Nd、Sr同位素组成为（^206Nd／^204Nb）T=18．531-18．838、（^207Pb／^204Pb）T=15．749-15．859、（^308Pb／。^204）T=37．138-37．917、（^87Sr／^86Sr）i=0．70852-0．71086、（^143Nd／^144Nd）。=0．511779-43．511896、εNa（t=208Ma）=-9．3--11．6。上述岩石地球化学特征表明,那底岗日和石水河的那底岗日组火山岩的岩浆源区为上地壳;同时利用同位素地球化学数据证明了北羌塘地块归属扬子陆块群的论断,即北羌塘盆地存在元古宙结晶基底的信息。     

青藏高原北羌塘盆地上三叠统那底岗日组火山岩的地球化学特征及其意义

北羌塘盆地南缘的晚三叠世那底岗日组火山岩主要由英安岩、流纹岩、凝灰岩等组成。其主量元素具有高SiO2（66．58%-80．90％）、低TiO2（0．12％-0．42％）的特征,属钙碱性系列（σ平均为1．245）;微量元素表现为大离子亲石元素K、Rb、Ba及不相容元素Th的高度富集和高场强元素Nb、Ta、Ti的亏损;稀土元素（La／Yb）N〉10,Eu亏损较明显（δEu=0．53-43．88）,配分曲线右倾、较陡;Pb、Nd、Sr同位素组成为（^206Nd／^204Nb）T=18．531-18．838、（^207Pb／^204Pb）T=15．749-15．859、（^308Pb／。^204）T=37．138-37．917、（^87Sr／^86Sr）i=0．70852-0．71086、（^143Nd／^144Nd）。=0．511779-43．511896、εNa（t=208Ma）=-9．3--11．6。上述岩石地球化学特征表明,那底岗日和石水河的那底岗日组火山岩的岩浆源区为上地壳;同时利用同位素地球化学数据证明了北羌塘地块归属扬子陆块群的论断,即北羌塘盆地存在元古宙结晶基底的信息。     

西天山石炭纪火山岩岩石学及Sr-Nd同位素地球化学研究

西天山石炭纪火山岩连续从玄武岩、粗面质玄武安山岩、粗面安山岩、粗面岩一直演化到流纹岩。不同地区火山岩的同位素组成差别很大。出露在拉尔敦达坂一带的晚石炭世粗面安山岩-粗面岩具有较高的εNd（t）值（＋2、68～＋4．29）和较高的初始^87Sr／^86Sr值（0、7015～0．7051）。新源城南的早石炭世粗面安山岩．流纹岩具有相对较低的εNd（t）值（-0．22～＋0．87）和变化较大的初始^87Sr／^86Sr值（0．7045～0．7068）。早石炭世玄武岩的初始^87Sr／^86Sr值较低且变化范围较小（0．7045～0．7058），εNd（t）值高且变化范围大（＋0．89～＋3．04）。本文的同位素地球化学资料以及前期的年代学研究表明，西天山晚泥盆-早石炭世岛弧自西向东逐渐消亡，取而代之的是晚石炭世碰撞后富钾岩浆的喷发。     

滇东师宗—弥勒带北段基性火山岩地球化学有其对华南大陆构造格局的制约

滇东地区的师宗－弥勒构造带是解决古特提期东延问题的关键，综合研究表明，该带是以多条断层为骨架，包容不同性质构造岩块的构造带。明显分隔两则不同岩石－构造组合、变质作用、岩浆活动。师宗－弥勒构造带北段的火山岩地球化学研究表明，其主要为碱性弱武岩，主元素以低TiO2、高Al2O3为特征，区别于高TiO2、低Al2O3特征的眉山大陆溢流玄武岩。高场强元素丰度类似于板内玄武岩平均丰度，Zr/Nb、Hf/Th值分别变化在5．6－13．5和0．9－1．3范围内，类似于板内玄武岩。球粒陨石标准化的稀土元素配分模式为LREE富集型，MORB标准化的微量元素配分型成为大隆起型，显示岩浆形成于板内裂谷构造环境。不活动元素协变关系也支持这一结论。同位素地球化学研究表明，岩石以低^143Nd/^144Nd、高^87Sr/^86Sr值为特征，类似于RioGrande裂谷玄武岩的同位素组成，εNd(t）值变化在＋0．9－＋3．2之间，显示岩浆源于轻微亏损地幔，并受到富集地幔物质影响。（^206Pb/^204Pb）i和（^207Pb/^204Pb）i和（^208Pb/^204Pb）i分别顷17．131－19．119，15．386－15．670和37．780－39．266之间，（^206Pb/^204Pb）i和（^207Pb/^204Pb）i具有正相关关系。△^206Pb/^204Pb和△^207Pb/^204Pb分别变化在5－24和21－61之间，显示本次研究的玄武岩来源于DMM和EMII混合组成的地幔，明显区别于具EMI特征的峨眉山玄武岩。地质、地球化学及年龄学综合分析研究表明，滇东师宗－弥勒带北段的基性火山岩晚古生代裂谷构造环境，指示华南大陆内部存在连通滇西特提斯的裂谷型深水海道。     

南天山托云盆地晚白垩世——早第三纪玄武岩的地球化学特征 …

托云盆地晚白垩世－－早第三纪碱性橄榄玄武岩Ｓｒ、Ｎｄ、Ｐｂ同位素组成表明,本区玄武岩以低Ｓｒ、Ｐｂ和相对高的Ｎｄ同位素值（＾８７Ｓｒ／＾８６Ｓｒ为０．７０３５５４￣０．７０３８８４;＾１４３Ｎｄ／＾１４４Ｎｄ为０．５１２８３８￣０．５１２９０４;＾２０６Ｐｂ／＾２０４Ｐｂ为１８．００６３￣１８．４７２０;＾２０７Ｐｂ／＾２０４Ｐｂ为１５．４４１１￣１５．５０６０;＾２０８Ｐｂ／＾２０４Ｐｂ为３７．     

Geochemical Characteristics and Genesis of Late Cretaceous to Paleogene Basalts in the Tuyon Basin, South Tianshan Mountains

1. Introduction The Tianshan Mountains is a typical intercontinental orogenic belt in the world. From late Carboniferous to Permian, the old Tianshan formed during the tectonic amalgamation of the Tarim block, Tianshan block and Siberia craton (Carroll et al, 1990). Mid-Cenozoic basalts are widely distributed in both the Tuyon basin of southwest Tianshan and its western part of Tianshan in Jierjisi in late Cretaceous-Paleogene period, which indicates the activation of the old Tianshan.…     

Parental Sources of High–Alumina Alkaline Melts: Nd,Sr, Pb,and O Isotopic Evidence from the Devonian Kiya–Shaltyr Gabbro–Urtite Intrusion,South Siberia

Doklady Earth Sciences - The isotope geochemistry (εNd(t) 4.8–5.4, 206Pb/204Pb in 18.05–18.36, 207Pb/204Pbin 15.53–15.57, 208Pb/204Pb in 37.59–37.83, 87Sr/86Sr(t)...     

Compilation of radiogenic isotope data in Mexico and their petrogenetic implications

Seven hundred and twenty-five Sr, two hundred and forty-three Nd and one hundred and fifty-one Pb isotopic ratios from seven different Mexican magmatic provinces were compiled in an extensive geochemical database. Data were arranged according to the Mexican geological provinces, indicating for each province total number of analyses, range and mean of values and two times standard deviation (2σ). Data from seven provinces were included in the database: Mexican Volcanic Belt (MVB), Sierra Madre Occidental (SMO), Baja California (BC), Pacific Ocean (PacOc), Altiplano (AP), Sierra Madre del Sur (SMS), and Sierra Madre Oriental (SMOr). Isotopic values from upper mantle and lower crustal xenoliths, basement outcrops and sediments from the Cocos Plate were also compiled. In the MVB the isotopic ratios range as follows:⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr 0.703003-0.70841;¹⁴³Nd/¹⁴⁴Nd 0.512496-0.513098;²⁰⁶Pb/²⁰⁴Pb 18.567-19.580;²⁰⁷Pb/²⁰⁴Pb 15.466-15.647;²⁰⁸Pb/²⁰⁴Pb 38.065-38.632. The SMO shows a large variation in⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr ranging from ∼0.7033 to 0.71387.¹⁴³Nd/¹⁴⁴Nd ratios are relatively less variable with values from 0.51191 to 0.51286. Pb isotope ratios in the SMO are as follows:²⁰⁶Pb/²⁰⁴Pb 18.060-18.860;²⁰⁷Pb/²⁰⁴Pb 15.558-15.636;²⁰⁸Pb/²⁰⁴Pb 37.945-38.625. PacOc rocks show the most depleted Sr and Nd isotopic ratios (0.70232-0.70567 for Sr and 0.512631-0.513261 for Nd). Pb isotopes for PacOc show the following range:²⁰⁶Pb/²⁰⁴Pb 18.049-19.910;²⁰⁷Pb/²⁰⁴⁷Pb 15.425-15.734;²⁰⁸Pb/²⁰⁴Pb 37.449-39.404. The isotopic ratios of the AP rocks seem to be within the range of those from the PacOc. Most samples with reported Sr and Nd isotopic data are spread within and around the “mantle array”. The SMO seems to have been formed by a mixing process between mantle derived magmas and continental crust. The MVB appears to have a larger mantle component, with AFC as the dominant petrogenetic process for the evolved rocks. There is still a need for Pb isotopic data in all Mexican magmatic provinces and of Nd isotopes in BC, AP, SMS, and SMOr.     

拉萨地块措勤-隆格尔地区铁矿床成岩时代、岩石成因及构造环境指示

为深入了解中北部拉萨地块构造背景,利用LA-ICP-MS技术对洛布勒铁矿床成矿花岗闪长岩锆石进行了U-Th-Pb同位素测定,分析了隆格尔、洛布勒铁矿床侵入岩岩石地球化学和Sr-Nd-Pb同位素组成.获得洛布勒花岗闪长岩锆石U-Pb年龄为111.3±1.6 Ma(MSWD=0.61,n=9).隆格尔和洛布勒铁矿床侵入岩高硅(66.63%~69.02%和64.33%~64.82%)、富碱(全碱为5.91%~6.40%和5.81%~6.05%)、低A/CNK(0.91~0.97和0.94~0.95)、SiO2与P2O5含量负相关;稀土元素总量较低(∑REE为123.11×10^-6~148.83×10^-6和96.17×10^-6~101.92×10^-6),球粒陨石标准化配分模式图右倾,弱Eu负异常(0.70~0.82和0.79~0.81),富集大离子亲石元素Rb、Th、U、K、Pb等,亏损Ba和高场强元素Nb、Ta、Sr、Ti等.隆格尔花岗岩全岩和斜长石(206Pb/204Pb)t为18.474和18.626,(207Pb/204Pb)t为15.657和15.722,(208Pb/204Pb)t为38.592和39.145,(87Sr/86Sr)i为0.704 757 6和0.707 047 3,(143Nd/144Nd)i为0.512 281和0.512 339,εNd(t)为-4.13和-2.99,tDM2为1.15 Ga和1.24 Ga;洛布勒花岗闪长岩(206Pb/204Pb)t比值为18.281,(207Pb/204Pb)t比值为15.616,(208Pb/204Pb)t比值为38.369,(87Sr/86Sr)i为0.706 551 4;(143Nd/144Nd)i为0.512 309,εNd(t)为-3.62,tDM2为1.20 Ga.结果表明,措勤-隆格尔铁矿床成矿侵入岩为中钾-高钾钙碱性岩I型花岗岩,为早白垩世晚期岛弧岩浆活动产物,岩浆源于地壳物质部分熔融,岩浆演化过程经历了壳幔岩浆混合和围岩混染.结合前人研究成果,通过对比白垩纪中北部拉萨地块和南部羌塘地块成矿事件的差异,提出中北部拉萨地块113±3 Ma岩浆活动和Fe(-Cu)成矿事件与向南俯冲的班公湖-怒江洋壳发生断离有关.     

云南腾冲全新世火山岩地球化学特征及其成因

通过对腾冲火山群的黑空山、打莺山和马鞍山火山岩主量元素、微量元素、Sr-Nd-Pb同位素地球化学的研究表明,腾冲全新世火山岩为高钾钙碱性系列,包括粗面玄武岩、玄武粗安岩、粗面安山岩和英安岩。该套火山岩富集大离子亲石元素和轻稀土元素,亏损Nb-Ta-Ti不相容元素,具有高的⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr比值(0.705862～0.710614),低的¹⁴³Nd/¹⁴⁴Nd比值(0.511941～0.512526)和较高的放射性成因Pb同位素组成(²⁰⁸Pb/²⁰⁴Pb=38.962～39.155;²⁰⁷Pb/²⁰⁴Pb=15.620～15.659;²⁰⁶Pb/²⁰⁴Pb=17.872～18.269)。主量、微量和同位素地球化学研究表明,腾冲全新世三座火山的岩浆源区为富集地幔,地幔富集与古洋壳俯冲有关。它们是由相同的地幔源区经历了不同的岩浆演化阶段的产物,打莺山岩浆演化程度最高,黑空山次之,马鞍山岩浆演化程度最弱。通过腾冲全新世火山岩与藏南碰撞后钾质火山岩的地球化学成分对比,Sr-Nd-Pb同位素地球化学成分存在着明显的不同,暗示两者的源区存在差异。     

The Lead, Neodymium and Strontium Isotopic Structure of Ocean Ridge Basalts

Pb-, Nd- and Sr-isotope compositions and U, Pb, Sm, Nd, Rb andSr concentrations are reported for samples of basaltic glassand altered substrates from spreading centres in the Atlantic,Indian and Pacific Oceans. Correlations are shown to exist between^{208, 207, 206}Pb/²⁰⁴Pb ratios, and ⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr and ¹⁴³Nd/¹⁴⁴Ndratios in basaltic glasses, but they are dominated by samplesfrom the Mid-Atlantic Ridge. Whereas basaltic glasses from EastPacific spreading centres exhibit smaller variability in Pb,Sr and Nd isotope compositions than Atlantic samples, seamountsamples from the E. Pacific have a similar range of Pb-isotopecompositions as Mid-Atlantic Ridge glasses. Contamination ofbasaltic magmas by altered oceanic crust or sediments is notconsidered to be of prime importance in determining the isotopicstructures of MORB glasses. It is proposed that the isotopicheterogeneity in the mantle beneath the Pacific and Atlanticis similar, but magma generation processes associated with fastspreading ridges of the East Pacific more effectively eradicateheterogeneities in the erupted basalts. Alteration of oceanic crust is further investigated with respectto the relative response of the U–Pb, Sm–Nd andRb–Sr systems, and the role of recycled oceanic crustin producing the mantle heterogeneities is evaluated.     

松辽盆地徐家围子营城组流纹岩地球化学特征及构造指示意义

松辽盆地徐家围子营城组发育一套以流纹岩为主的中酸性火山岩。岩石薄片观察和主量、微量元素研究发现,后期热液蚀变、区域埋深及低温水合作用对流纹岩的Si、K、Rb等元素含量产生一定影响; 流纹岩明显富集Rb、Th、U、Pb等强不相容元素,Ba、Sr、Ti、Eu、P 负异常,暗示其经历了斜长石、磷灰石和钛铁矿分离结晶作用。流纹岩的(⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr)_i(0.705265 ~ 0.711895)值变化范围较大,大多数ε_Nd(t)为正值(1.83 ~ 3.38),Pb同位素比值相对集中,(²⁰⁶Pb/²⁰⁴Pb)_i=18.09～18.32,(²⁰⁷Pb/²⁰⁴Pb)_i=15.50 ~ 15.54,(²⁰⁸Pb/²⁰⁴Pb)_i=37.80 ~ 38.10。研究表明,岩石的源区为大比例年轻成分与少量古老地壳的混合部分熔融,其演化过程中经历了不同程度的地壳混染。松辽盆地早白垩世火山岩为板内伸展环境喷发的产物,可能与太平洋板块俯冲导致的中国东部岩石圈减薄、软流圈上涌密切相关。     

An Isotopic (Sr, Nd and Pb) Tracer Study on the Xiaoxinancha Gold-rich Copper Deposit in Yanbian, China: Implication for the Geodynamic Model of Diagenesis and Metallogenesis

An isotopic study was systemically carried out on the granitic complex, diorite-porphyrite, ores and ore minerals of the 103 Ma Xiaoxinancha gold-rich copper deposit in Jilin province to determine the geodynamic model of diagenesis and metallogenesis. Results show that the initial Nd and Sr isotopic compositions of the granitic complex are in the range of 0.70425–0.70505 for (87Sr/86Sr)i , 0.51243–0.51264 for INd, and –1.31 to +2.64 for εNd(t); those of the diorite-porphyrite are in the range from 0.70438–0.70448 for (87Sr/86Sr)i, 0.51259–0.51261 for INd, and +1.56 to +2.09 for εNd(t). For ores and sulfides, the (87Sr/86Sr)i , INd, and εNd(t) values are in the range from 0.70440–0.70805, 0.51259–0.51279 and +1.72 to +5.56, respectively. The Pb isotopic ratios of the granitic complex range from 18.2992–18.6636 for 206Pb/204Pb, from 15.5343–15.5660 for 207Pb/204Pb, and from 38.1640–38.5657 for 208Pb/204Pb. For diorite-porphyrite, the isotopic ratios of 206Pb/204Pb, 207Pb/204Pb and 208Pb/204Pb are 18.3919, 15.5794 and 38.3566, respectively, whereas those of the ores and ore sulfides vary from 18.2275–18.3770 for 206Pb/204Pb, from 15.5555–15.5934 for 207Pb/204Pb and from 38.1318–38.3131 for 208Pb/204Pb. The results indicate that the mineralization was correlated to the formation and evolution of the granitic complex and the diorite-porphyrite. Combining with the reported data in petrologic characteristics, elemental geochemistry and chronology, conclusions can be drawn that the geodynamic settings of diagenesis and metallogenesis of this deposit were consistent with the subduction of the Izanagi oceanic plate during the Early Cretaceous. The diorite-porphyrite was formed by the emplacement of the adakitic magma triggered by partial melting of the enriched mantle, which originated from the derivative continental lithospheric mantle metasomatized by dehydration fluids from the subducting oceanic crust. The granitic complex was produced by fractional crystallization of the mixture between the adakitic magma and the high-K calc-alkaline acidic magma, which were generated by the remelting of the lower crust in the course of intraplate upwelling of the adakitic magma. The ore-bearing fluid reservoir convened in a late stage of the evolution of the mixed magma chamber.