电提取离子法中的电流问题

本文从力学和统计物理学两个角度论证了以下结论:在电提取离子法工作中不应该统一各指示电极的电流强度,而应该统一各指示电极附近的电场强度。或者说,各指示电极的电流强度大小与指示电极上的提取量无关。     

电提取离子法工作中的质量检查问题

电提取离子法在提取离子时是一个动态过程，提取量不但与提取时间有关，而且与指示电极的位置有关。检查工作量应布置在有电提取离子法异常的地段上，把质量检查和异常检查合并。第一、二次提取的异常明显存在，相对误差在20％以内，是矿致异常；第二次撮以量大于第一次几倍或更多，显示有隐伏金矿体存在；第二次提取量比第一次稍大，相对误差大于60％，提取量的数值小于或稍高于背景值，是背景区。2次测定结果的相对误差δ≤45％为合格，一个级。对四级质量的成果应扩大到20％的检查量，若质量仍达不到要求，应在检查量所代表的范围内返工。     

对电提取离子法找金适用性的看法

本文介绍的找金新方法——电提取离子法,通过在已知金矿点上的试验,不仅取得了较好结果,更重要的是通过对提取电源的试验对比,证明选用微型电池(1.5V)进行提取也可获得满意结果,从而大大提高了方法的野外适用性。     

电提取法基础理论研究

本文从电解质溶液的基本电化学性质出发,根据传导类电法的电场分布理论,以均匀各向同性介质为例,对点源电流场中离子迁移一定距离所需时间和电极(液态、固态元素接收器)提取的物质质量与哪些因素有关的问题,作了较详细的讨论。并在此基础上,结合时量曲线的模拟实验结果给出了离子淌度、迁移距离和迁移浓度的计算方法。     

地电化学提取法在金银矿上的应用效果

地电化学提取法（简称电提取）是一种物理化学相结合,以离子晕为基础的找矿方法,即用人工电场力富集、提取自然状态的微量离子晕中的元素信息,以达到直接找在放或区分物化探异常源性质为目的新兴找矿特效方法。我单位在９０年代初引进此方法以来分别在辽宁省阜新排山楼金矿、盖县猫岭金矿、开原市李家银矿、北票二道沟金矿等已知矿床上进行了方法试验研究,并取得较好的找矿效果。在阜新排山楼金矿已知矿体上的方法试验结果对比。     

地电化学提取法机理研究

通过系统地研究几种矿物及土壤中的铜离子在电场作用下的溶出机理及迁移规律，得出地电化学提取法中的一般规律。在激发电场作用下，土壤中矿物的成矿元素可被加速溶出，并发生难溶形态→溶解度稍大的形态→可溶形态转化。同时离子的扩散系数最大比未加电场时增大约500倍．离子的迁移速度也增大了约50倍，流量也有明显提高。地电提取法提取的元素异常主要来源于电极周围附近的土壤(及所含的矿物)中。该异常是深部矿物所形成的离子晕的结果．并且与土壤中矿物元素的化学形态有关。     

对电提取离子法找矿的建议

针对电提取离子法找矿工作中存在的问题,提出了一些改进建议,强调建立“参照系”采样工作的重要性,并提出以“提取系数”作为成果评价的基础.     

电提取离子法在东乡虎圩金矿田的地质找矿效果

本文对电提取离子法在东乡虎圩金矿田的运用作了基本阐述，介绍了其工作的技术方法、找矿效果，为在第四系覆盖区寻找隐伏金矿体提供了相应的判别标志。     

电提取法时量曲线测量中几个问题的研究

本文针对电提取法时量曲线测量中存在的一些方法技术问题,通过理论与实验研究给出了补液取样和不补液取样的时量曲线浓度校正公式及校正方法;明确了电提取离子含量与供电电量Q＝I·t有关,即由供电电流强度(I)和供电时间(t)的乘积来决定;证实了采用间断供电方式时,只要累积电量与连续供电相等,则其提取结果和时量曲线变化特征将基本一致。     

电提取离子法中离子来源深度初探

以“面向对象的思维方式”,通过简单的分析和逻辑推理给出了离子来源深度的估值公式,应用所得公式试算了某金矿区是提取离子法所得异常的离子来源深度,同时以该矿区的资料为基础进行正演试算。由此说明了电提取离子法中所提取的离子的来源深度不超过１ｍ,甚至数十厘米。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Late Wuchiapingian (Late Dzhulfian,early Late Permian) limestone olistolites within the Tertiary flysch of Glypia Unit (Mount Parnon,central–eastern Peloponnesus,Greece)

Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931.     

PALEONTOLOGY

正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.)     

GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION

正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.)     

MICROPALAEONTOLOGY

正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.)     

PETROLOGY

正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus.,     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an     

PROSPECTING EXPLORATION

正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of