湘东南万洋山岩体的锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄、成因及构造意义

本文对湘赣交界地区发育的万洋山岩体进行锆石SHRIMP U-Pb定年和岩石学、地球化学分析。该岩体由英云闪长岩、花岗闪长岩和二长花岗岩组成,本次主要讨论英云闪长岩及其中发育的石英闪长岩包体,并获得英云闪长岩的锆石U-Pb年龄为438.0±3.0 Ma,石英闪长岩包体的锆石U-Pb年龄为425.6±3.1 Ma,为晚志留世。英云闪长岩矿物组合为斜长石、钾长石、黑云母、石英以及少量的角闪石、磁铁矿和榍石;地球化学特征显示为低硅、准铝质及钙碱性的花岗岩,在岩石类型判别图解中为I型花岗岩。石英闪长岩包体为细粒结构,矿物组合为角闪石、斜长石、黑云母、石英及少量辉石,表明岩石包体是岩浆成因的;包体中存在异常共生矿物斜长石斑晶、针状磷灰石,CIPW标准矿物计算中未出现刚玉分子,地球化学组成显示其具有低硅、低碱、准铝质的钙碱性岩类特征;包体还表现为富Mg、Fe以及高Mg#值(45~50),显示出包体高镁、偏基性的特征;包体与寄主岩稀土元素配分模式图和微量元素蛛网图分布特征基本一致,表明二者在成因上相关联。石英闪长岩包体分异指数DI=45~48与辉长岩接近,SiO_2含量略高于辉长岩,表明石英闪长岩包体源于上地幔基性辉长质岩浆、经岩浆混合演化形成。英云闪长岩显示为岛弧岩浆岩、具有活动大陆边缘岩浆岩特征,结合英云闪长岩的岩石类型、岩石包体成因认为:万洋山岩体可能是扬子板块与华夏板块在俯冲消减的地球动力学背景下,软流圈地幔上涌,诱发岩石圈地幔和上覆的古老地壳物质重熔,形成以壳源为主、壳幔混合成因的花岗岩。     

吉林省南部太古宙花岗质岩石及其成因探讨

吉林省南部早太古宙高级区和晚太古宙花岗岩—绿岩带中的英云闪长岩、奥长花岗岩、花岗闪长岩等广泛发育,各岩体分布明显受太古宙边缘穹隆及中央卵形隆起控制。在岩石化学特征上明显反映出英云闪长岩—奥长花岗岩和钙碱性两个演化趋势。经稀土模拟计算,英云闪长岩和奥长花岗岩可能由石英榴辉岩经10—40部分熔融形成。     

北山北亚带干河梁岩体地质特征

干河梁岩体是中酸性复式岩体,不同岩石类型之间接触关系清楚,由早到晚其侵位顺序为石英闪长岩→英云闪长岩→花岗闪长岩→斑状二长花岗岩→黑云二长花岗岩→钾长花岗岩。岩石地球化学资料表明,该岩体与碰撞后型花岗岩相似。依据同位素测年结果,确定其侵位时代为晚古生代晚期。     

东昆仑祁漫塔格走廊域晚古生代—早中生代侵入岩岩石组合及时空格架

基于东昆仑造山带祁漫塔格构造走廊域晚古生代—早中生代侵入岩类的野外地质学、岩石学、时空分布和同位素定年资料,可以识别出5个构造岩浆阶段和5个构造岩浆带。研究区的岩浆活动主要集中于早中二叠世阶段、晚二叠世晚期—中三叠世早期、中三叠世、晚三叠世和晚三叠世—早侏罗世。早中二叠世阶段的岩浆活动产物为花岗闪长岩+(斑状)二长花岗组合、石英闪长岩+斑状石英闪长岩组合及闪长岩+石英闪长岩组合,晚二叠世晚期—中三叠世早期(254.1～240.6Ma)为(斑状)二长花岗岩+正长花岗岩组合;中三叠世(安尼期晚期—拉丁初期)为闪长岩+石英闪长岩+花岗闪长岩+英云闪长岩组合;晚三叠世(212～225Ma)为石英二长闪长岩+花岗闪长岩+(斑状)二长花岗岩+正长花岗岩组合;晚三叠世—早侏罗世(瑞替—郝塘期)代表性的岩石组合为石英二长岩+(斑状)正长花岗岩+碱长花岗岩。这些火成岩组合有规律地分布在构造走廊域内,是揭示东昆仑造山带构造演化的关键所在。     

扬子克拉通西缘康定杂岩中花岗质岩石的成因及其构造意义

扬子克拉通西缘康定杂岩中的片麻状花岗岩主要由英云闪长岩、花岗闪长岩、灰白色细粒二长花岗岩和少量的粉红色粗粒二长花岗岩组成.其中英云闪长岩和花岗闪长岩形成于797～795Ma,灰白色细粒二长花岗岩SHRIMP锆石定年产生一个206Pb/238U权重平均767±24Ma,被解释为该期花岗质岩浆的结晶年龄.英云闪长岩、花岗闪长岩和灰白色细粒二长花岗岩和其中的闪长岩包体表现为右斜式稀土配分模式,具有很高的(La/Yb)N比值,无Eu异常,在原始地幔标准化的多元素蜘蛛网状图上表现了明显的Nh、Ta、P和Ti负异常.而粉红色粗粒二长花岗岩却表现了平坦的稀土配分模式,具有强烈的负Eu异常和强烈的Nh、Ta、sr、P和Ti负异常,但是富集大离子亲石元素.所有这些片麻状花岗岩具有εNd(t)=-0.57～+5.67,绝大部分样品εNd(t)>0.结合地质学、岩石学、地球化学和Sm-Nd同位素特征,康定杂岩中英云闪长岩、花岗闪长岩和灰白色细粒二长花岗岩形成于来自亏损地幔的初生地壳玄武质岩石和相关的杂砂岩在高压条件下的部分熔融,而粉红色粗粒二长花岗岩的岩浆导源于表壳岩低压条件下的部分熔融.结合这些片麻状花岗岩的岩石成因和构造鉴别,表明扬子克拉通西缘康定杂岩中新元古代片麻状花岗岩形成于安第斯型活动大陆边缘.     

张广才岭北部苇河花岗岩基的地球化学特征与岩石成因

张广才岭北部苇河花岗岩基的地质学、岩相学、全岩主量和微量及锆石Hf 同位素的详细解析显示: 苇河花岗岩基主体岩性为花岗闪长岩、二长花岗岩、正长--碱长花岗岩及少量的石英闪长岩和英云闪长岩,不同岩石类型之间呈侵入接触关系。岩石富硅富铝,为准铝质--弱过铝质岩石( A/CNK = 0. 97 ～ 1. 03) ,全碱( K₂O + Na₂O) 含量为6. 56% ～ 9. 10%,主要为高钾钙碱性系列I 型花岗岩。稀土和微量元素组成上,均富集LREE、Rb、Th、U、K、Hf,相对亏损Nb、Ta、P、Ti,δEu 从中等程度负异常到弱正异常。不均匀的锆石Hf 同位素成分( εHf ( t) = ( － 6. 68 ～ + 12. 13) ,TDM2 = 464 ～ 1 657 Ma) 表明,岩浆主体来源于显生宙--新元古代时期从亏损地幔中增生的基性下地壳物质,局部同化了更古老的地壳物质。     

康定杂岩中钠质花岗岩类的地球化学特征

前震旦纪康定杂岩中钠质花岗岩类,分布在四川康定至渡口一带,岩体多由规模宏大的岩基产出,呈南北向线性展布,出露面积达3000平方公里,向北东延伸与彭灌杂岩、汉南杂岩断续相连。岩石组合为闪长岩一石英闪长岩—英云闪长岩—花岗闪长岩,其中以石英闪长岩与英云闪长岩占绝对优势。其成因从30年代至今历来存在混合说和岩浆说两种观点。近年来我们结合地球化学研究,认为钠质花岗岩类具典型岩浆岩特征。     

康定—泸定地区变质侵入岩的地质地球化学特征及其构造环境

康定—泸定地区出露的新元古代变质侵入岩位于扬子板块西缘北段。通过详细的野外地质特征、岩相学、矿物学及岩石地球化学等方面的研究,确定岩石组合为辉长岩、石英闪长岩、英云闪长岩、花岗闪长岩、二长花岗岩和正长花岗岩,其中以中酸性岩为主,具有钙碱性演化特征;长石成分主要为钠长石—更长石—中长石,含水矿物角闪石、黑云母广泛存在;主量元素显示钙碱性分异趋势;微量元素呈现典型的岛弧环境地球化学特征;稀土配分模式呈右倾型;在构造环境判别图中,该变质侵入岩样品均投影于火山弧区域。综合以上特征表明康定—泸定地区变质侵入岩在新元古代处于与俯冲有关的岩浆弧环境。     

海南岛邦溪——芙蓉田地区花岗岩类单元特征及其形成环境

研究区花岗岩类属华南褶皱系五指山坳陷带西段“儋县岩基”的组成部分。岩石类型以二长花岗岩为主，其次为钾长花岗岩和花岗闪长岩，少量英云闪长岩和辉石闪长岩。按照同源岩浆演化序列的观点，根据岩石学、岩石化学、地球化学和接触关系等特征，将该区花岗岩类划分为９个单元，归并为２个超单元和１个独立单元。其岩石为钙碱性次铝及过铝型。稀土总量偏低，具负铕右侧斜型式。分属于加里东造山运动晚期板内裂谷型花岗岩和海西造山运     

胶东艾山岩体二长花岗岩地球化学、锆石U-Pb年代学及Lu-Hf同位素特征研究

胶东地区大规模金成矿作用发生于125～110 Ma,与金成矿作用同期的早白垩世晚期艾山岩体出露于华北克拉通东缘,由深成相的石英闪长岩-似斑状二长花岗岩类及浅成相的闪长玢岩、花岗斑岩等组成,岩体发育岩浆暗色包体.对艾山二长花岗岩开展了岩相学、岩石地球化学、锆石LA-ICP-MS年代学和Lu-Hf同位素测试和研究,探讨了该...     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

HYDROGEOLOGY

正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),     

SERIALS

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GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION

正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-     

QUATERNARY GEOLOGY & GEOMORPHOLOGY

正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-     

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY

正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)     

GEOCHEMISTRY

正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861     

ENGINEERING GEOLOGY

正20141768 An Shaopeng(Institute of Rock and Soil Mechannics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Wuhan 430071,China);Wei Lide Experimental Study on Mechanical Behavior of Xigeda Formation Siltstone and Structure Interface(Journal of Engineering Geology,ISSN1004-9665,CN11-3249/P,21(5),2013,p.702-708,9illus.,1 table,16 refs.)