吉林洮南西北部有色金属找矿前景探讨

本文主要从区域大地构造背景、沉积建造、侵入岩及构造等成矿地质背景和物化探异常特征等方面分析了洮南西北部地区,归纳总结了区域有利的成矿地质条件。同时对区域内有代表性的找矿远景区特征进行了论述。在区域成矿地质背景、成矿地质条件综合分析的基础上,总结了区域上的成矿规律。     

河南省新县赛山寨铜异常区找矿前景综合评价

在1∶5万水系沉积物测量的基础上,对大别山北麓赛山寨一带的元素分布特征、单元素异常特征、元素相关性分析、异常元素组合特征进行了研究,研究发现Cu、Au、Mo为区内具一定潜力的找矿指标。文章运用成矿系列、缺位找矿新理论,重新对大别山北麓赛山寨一带区域成矿地质条件及地球化学异常特征进行分析,从区域成矿背景、地层、构造等方面探讨了该铜多金属异常区的成矿条件,认为该异常区斑岩型钼矿成矿地质条件优越,深部应具有较大的找矿潜力,并为该地区今后的矿产勘查工作指明了方向。     

山东五莲七宝山铜及多金属矿床成矿地质特征及找矿方向

在对区域成矿地质条件和矿区地质特征认识的基础上,着重研究了七宝山铜及多金属矿床特征,认为矿床的成因属于沿断裂构造充填的中-低温次火山热液矿床。控矿因素主要是断裂构造、岩性、地层,简要分析了该区的找矿标志主要为断裂交汇部位、构造破碎带及其火山岩体等。同时分析了该区的找矿方向,指出了五莲七宝山、南官庄、李家坡3个找矿预测区的潜力,为下一步的找矿工作提供了依据。     

综合找矿方法在黑龙江省黑河市五道沟地区的应用

五道沟地区位于黑龙江省贺根山—黑河构造结合带的北缘,多宝山至三道湾子成矿带的中部,该区域成矿潜力巨大,是寻找金铜多金属矿的有利地区。为在五道沟地区实现找矿突破开展了地质找矿工作,并以1∶1万土壤地球化学测量数据为基础,采用元素的变化系数、CV1和CV1/CV 2变化系数解释图对土壤地球化学测量的元素进行分析,揭示各元素在空间上的富集分布规律及其成矿潜力。在此基础上,结合区内成矿地质条件和物探异常特征对该区进行找矿预测。研究表明:①Cu、Ag、Zn、Mo、W等9种元素在研究区内成矿潜力较小;Au元素成矿潜力较大。②据物探激电中梯测量显示,在研究区内共圈定2处电阻率异常,其编号为ρs-1、ρs-2。③根据地质-物探-化探异常套合关系在区内圈定了1处找矿靶区,经过对1号靶区进行工程验证发现了3条金矿体,表明五道沟地区具有较好的找矿前景。     

永丰县三坊地区成矿地质条件及金地球化学研究

对三坊地区进行了成矿地质条件及金地球化学找矿研究.经野外土壤地球化学系统采样及地表勘查,在该地区发现了土壤地球化学异常,通过土壤地球化学异常与区域地质特征综合分析,探讨了金异常与地层、构造与隐伏岩体之间的成因关系,圈定了异常区段(块)与土壤金异常,为下一步找矿工作提供了科学依据.     

攀枝花石墨矿成矿地质规律及成矿模型初探

攀枝花地区地处扬子陆块西缘,大地构造位置位于上扬子古陆块康滇前陆逆冲带之康滇基底断隆带中段。通过对区域成矿地质背景、晶质石墨矿成矿地质条件及典型矿床地质特征等研究,初步探讨区内石墨矿的成矿规律及成矿模式,并提出找矿模型。研究结果表明:晶质石墨矿成矿时代主要集中于古元古界和中新元古界,赋矿地层为元古代康定岩群冷竹关组、中元古代盐边群渔门组和中元古代会理群天宝山组;成矿过程可分成四个阶段:沉积、区域变质、构造应力作用和混合岩化。     

新疆恰尔隆地区化探与遥感信息综合应用和找矿预测

新疆恰尔隆地区属于西昆仑复合造山带中的构造岩浆成矿带,具有较好的成矿地质背景。在对区域成矿地质条件的综合研究基础上,通过对化探和遥感找矿信息的综合分析,圈定了3个具有成矿地质异常的找矿靶区,其中库克西力克南2km处为一最佳找矿靶区,取得了一定的实际应用效果。     

汪清大梨树沟-红太平-新华村地区找矿前景探讨

本文主要从地层、构造、岩浆岩等区域成矿地质背景因素加以总结;对区域的重力场、磁场的特征及遥感特征进行分析、解译;对区域的地球化学场、1／20万化探异常进行深入研究;对区域矿产加以概述;在此基础之上对大梨树沟、红太平、新华村3个区域的成矿地质背景、重磁场特征及1／5万化探异常特征进行深入研究,最后总结了区域上的找矿前景。     

安徽铜官山矿床成矿地质特征及深部成矿预测

文章在分析铜官山矿床成矿地质背景和成矿地质特征基础上,根据铜陵地区层控夕卡岩铜矿成矿规律和控矿特征,对铜官山矿床宝山矿段和罗家村矿段深部成矿条件和找矿前景进行了预测,认为该两区段深部具有一定找矿潜力.     

金属矿床深部找矿中的地质研究

笔者根据近几年来从事全国重要矿产资源危机矿山接替资源勘查工作并结合深部找矿的实践,探讨了深部找矿的理论和方法。笔者认为地质研究,物探、化探技术应用,钻掘工程施工是深部找矿三项基本要素。地质研究是基础条件,物探、化探是技术支撑条件,钻掘探矿工程是实现条件,构成基本技术路线。全面论述了地质作用特征研究、矿田构造研究、成矿作用标志研究三项重点内容。成矿作用相关的地质作用特征研究是确定找矿思路的基础工作,包括沉积成矿地质作用、岩浆成矿地质作用、火山成矿地质作用、变质成矿地质作用,以及综合成矿地质作用研究等内容。矿田构造研究提出了沉积构造体系、火山构造体系、侵入构造体系、断裂构造体系、褶皱构造体系、复合构造体系、成矿后构造的划分方案及研究内容,及其在深部找矿中的应用。成矿作用标志研究包括成矿特征标志研究及成矿流体物理化学条件标志研究,提出了成矿热液地球化学障理论依据及研究方法及其在深部找矿中的应用。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

HYDROGEOLOGY

正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),     

SERIALS

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GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION

正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-     

QUATERNARY GEOLOGY & GEOMORPHOLOGY

正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-     

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY

正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)