内蒙古额尔古纳地区比利亚谷铅锌(银)矿床成矿流体特征与矿床成因北大核心CSCD

比利亚谷矿床是内蒙古额尔古纳成矿带内新发现的一个铅锌（银）矿床,具有大型矿床的成矿潜力。主矿体呈脉状产于上侏罗统塔木兰沟组和满克头鄂博组火山岩地层中,受NW,NWW向张性断裂构造控制;主要金属矿物有方铅矿、闪锌矿、黄铁矿、黄铜矿、辉银矿等。为确定该矿床的成矿流体特征及成因类型,对矿石中的石英、重晶石和闪锌矿开展了流体包裹体的岩相学观察、显微测温和激光拉曼光谱分析。结果表明,上述矿物中主要发育富液相、CO2三相和少量含子矿物三相包裹体;富液相包裹体的均一温度与盐度分别为102℃～378℃和0．2％～10．5％NaCleqv,CO2三相包裹体的均一温度和盐度分别为124℃～256℃和1．8～11．2％NaCleqv,舍子矿物三相包裹体的均一温度与盐度分别为220℃和42．4％NaCleqv。单个流体包裹体气相成分的激光拉曼光谱分析显示,除石英中的部分富液相包裹体的气体成分含CO2外,不同矿物中的富液相包裹体的气体成分均为H2O。此外,该矿床成矿流体的盐度范围波动较大,重晶石中包裹体的均一温度分布范围较广,因此成矿流体属不均匀流体,流体混合作用是该矿床的重要成矿机制。综合认为,比利亚谷铅锌（银）矿床应属赋存于中生代火山岩中的与浅成一超浅成岩浆作用有关的中低温热液脉型矿床。     

新疆克兰盆地红墩铅锌矿床与铁木尔特铅锌矿床的对比研究

虽然红墩铅锌矿床与铁木尔特铅锌矿床均产于新疆阿尔泰山南缘中部的克兰裂谷盆地,且二者的矿体产状与地层走向一致,具有明显的纹层状构造,但是在某些主要地质特征上,二者却存在显著的差异.例如,前者赋存于中泥盆统阿勒泰镇组的沉积碎屑岩,与海相基性火山岩有关,表现为锌多铅少,不含铜,且闪锌矿为含铁较少的低温闪锌矿;而后者却赋存于下泥盆统康布铁堡组的火山碎屑-碳酸盐岩中,与海相酸性火山岩有关,表现为铅多锌少,富含铜,且闪锌矿为含铁较多的高温闪锌矿.综合对比研究表明,红墩铅锌矿床属于SEDEX型铅锌矿床,而铁木尔特铅锌矿床则属于VHMS型铅锌矿床.     

内蒙古额尔古纳地区比利亚谷铅锌(银)矿床成矿流体特征与矿床成因

比利亚谷矿床是内蒙古额尔古纳成矿带内新发现的一个铅锌(银)矿床,具有大型矿床的成矿潜力。主矿体呈脉状产于上侏罗统塔木兰沟组和满克头鄂博组火山岩地层中,受NW,NWW向张性断裂构造控制;主要金属矿物有方铅矿、闪锌矿、黄铁矿、黄铜矿、辉银矿等。为确定该矿床的成矿流体特征及成因类型,对矿石中的石英、重晶石和闪锌矿开展了流体包裹体的岩相学观察、显微测温和激光拉曼光谱分析。结果表明,上述矿物中主要发育富液相、CO2三相和少量含子矿物三相包裹体;富液相包裹体的均一温度与盐度分别为102℃~378℃和0.2%~10.5%NaCl eqv,CO2三相包裹体的均一温度和盐度分别为124℃~256℃和1.8~11.2%NaCl eqv,含子矿物三相包裹体的均一温度与盐度分别为220℃和42.4%NaCl eqv。单个流体包裹体气相成分的激光拉曼光谱分析显示,除石英中的部分富液相包裹体的气体成分含CO2外,不同矿物中的富液相包裹体的气体成分均为H2O。此外,该矿床成矿流体的盐度范围波动较大,重晶石中包裹体的均一温度分布范围较广,因此成矿流体属不均匀流体,流体混合作用是该矿床的重要成矿机制。综合认为,比利亚谷铅锌(银)矿床应属赋存于中生代火山岩中的与浅成-超浅成岩浆作用有关的中低温热液脉型矿床。     

贵州天柱云洞铅锌矿地质特征及成矿作用分析

云洞铅锌矿床位于南华裂谷盆地之雪峰次级裂谷盆地,赋矿地层为震旦系陡山沱组,容矿围岩主要为碳酸盐岩,少量为碎屑沉积岩,矿体呈层状、似层状产出,矿物以闪锌矿、黄铁矿及少量方铅矿,矿石结构主要有晶粒、交代残余结构,矿石构造主要为星点状、条纹状、角砾状、细粒浸染状、脉状,围岩蚀变为碳酸盐化、硅化、重晶石化。硫同位素为δ34S在+135‰+229‰之间,碳同位素为δ13CPDB=-47‰-842‰之间;氧同位素为δ13OPDB=-1331‰-1464‰,成矿温度142℃255℃,属中低温成矿流体,铅锌矿床受地层、岩相及构造热液双重因素控制,矿床成因属中低温沉积改造型矿床。成矿作用经历了沉积成岩和后期热液改造阶段。     

西藏波密多依弄巴铅锌矿床地质特征及找矿标志

多依弄巴铅锌矿床产于中上泥盆统松宗组碳酸盐岩地层中,受北西西向断裂破碎带控制。矿石矿物主要为方铅矿、闪锌矿、水锌矿。蚀变类型为白云石化、硅化、大理岩化和重晶石化。构造、地层岩性、重砂和化探异常是重要的找矿标志。     

新疆阿尔泰大东沟铅锌矿床流体包裹体特征及成矿作用

大东沟铅锌矿床位于阿尔泰山南缘克兰盆地内,矿体呈层状展布,与地层产状一致,直接容矿围岩为下泥盆统康布铁堡组火山-沉积岩,矿石构造以条带状、浸染状、细脉状为主,矿石矿物成分相对简单,主要为方铅矿、闪锌矿和黄铁矿等.文章对大东沟铅锌矿床不同成矿阶段的石英、方解石和闪锌矿中的流体包裹体进行了测温,对石英和闪锌矿中的流体包裹体进行了激光拉曼光谱分析,并对部分石英样品进行了气相及离子色谱分析.结果表明,大东沟铅锌矿床流体包裹体主要有NaCl-H2O、CO2-H2O±CH4和CO2-H2O-NaCl三种类型;均一温度变化范围较大,为973～480℃,主要集中于140～300℃,流体盐度w(NaCleq)为02%～571%,主要集中于32%～148%;流体包裹体气相成分主要为CO2和H2O,含少量CH4、N2、H2等,液相成分以Na+、Ca2+、F-、Cl-为主,K+、SO42-次之,并含少量Mg2+、Br-和NO-3,计算所得的离子浓度为366%～580%.结合已有的稳定同位素资料,方解石中的δ13CV-PDB值为-42‰～04‰,石英流体包裹体中的δDV-SMOW为-89‰～-127‰,计算所得的石英及方解石的δ18O水值在-114‰～76‰之间,表明成矿流体主要为岩浆水与大气降水的混合物,流体中的碳主要来源于海相碳酸盐岩,成矿流体的物理化学条件的改变及流体的不混溶作用在成矿过程中起了重要作用.     

安徽西湾铅锌矿床闪锌矿原位微量元素组成及成矿流体特征

安徽西湾铅锌矿床位于长江中下游成矿带庐枞矿集区北部,是近年来在该地区发现的首个赋存于三叠系周冲村组碳酸盐地层中的大型隐伏铅锌矿床,目前该矿床的成矿流体演化及矿床成因研究较为薄弱,制约了该地区铅锌矿床成矿理论与地质勘探。文章根据矿床地质特征,结合镜下鉴定,认为矿床中硫化物主要形成于石英碳酸盐硫化物阶段及碳酸盐硫化物阶段。闪锌矿原位微量元素分析和包裹体测温数据显示,石英碳酸盐硫化物阶段闪锌矿Fe、Mn含量相对较高,Ga、Ge、Cd含量相对较低,该阶段闪锌矿的均一温度为207～236℃,流体盐度w(NaCl_eq)范围为7.45%～11.81%;碳酸盐硫化物阶段的闪锌矿相对贫Fe和Mn,Cd、Ga和Ge含量相对较高,其闪锌矿均一温度为164～189℃,流体盐度w(NaCl_eq)为0.88%～5.56%。此外,西湾矿床西南部的样品以石英碳酸盐硫化物阶段的闪锌矿为主,而东北部的样品以碳酸盐硫化物阶段为主,流体包裹体均一温度结果表明矿床成矿温度从西南(183～240℃)向东北方向呈降低趋势(160～209℃),说明成矿流体由西南向东北方向移动。西湾矿床闪锌...     

新疆鄯善县阿奇山铅锌（铜）矿床流体包裹体特征及成矿模式

阿奇山铅锌(铜)矿床是东天山觉罗塔格成矿带西段新发现的大型铅锌(铜)矿床,具有超大型矿床潜力。在分析矿床地质特征的基础上,对主成矿阶段的矿石矿物(闪锌矿、石英、方解石、石榴子石)进行流体包裹体测温和盐度测试。结果表明:包裹体以气液型两相为主,含子晶的三相包裹体少量,气液两相包裹体气液比为5%～10%,均一温度与盐度分别为94.8～440.1℃和4.8%～44.32%;其中闪锌矿明显分为高温闪锌矿(331℃)和低温闪锌矿(145～181℃),盐度主要分布在8%～14%和18%～22%。通过对流体包裹体的研究,结合矿床地质地球化学研究成果,显示阿奇山铅锌(铜)矿床主要存在早期硅酸岩热液和晚期碳酸盐热液2个成矿阶段,二者叠加部位为主成矿阶段,成矿流体具有低温、中盐度的特征,进而总结了矿床成矿模式。     

黔西北筲箕湾铅锌矿床闪锌矿中的成矿流体特征

选取黔西北筲箕湾铅锌矿床作为研究对像,勘测其地质构造和矿体产出等特征,在显微镜下观察其矿石组构特征。利用红外显微镜对闪锌矿中的包裹体的类型、形态、盐度、均一温度进行了测量。分析结果表明,闪锌矿中的原生流体包裹体主要是富液相包裹体,气液比小,测得的均一温度范围为115.4～169.9℃,平均温度为140℃;冰点-0.5～-13.7℃,盐度0.88%～17.52%(eq.NaCl wt%),密度为0.92～1.06 g/cm3,流体的压力为1×105～5×105Pa。筲箕湾铅锌矿床成矿流体为浅成低温流体,盐度主要有低盐度流体和中等盐度两个端元,成矿机制可能是低盐度大气降水与携带矿质的中高盐度流体混和使铅锌产生沉淀形成。     

四川甘洛赤普铅锌矿床流体包裹体特征及成矿机制初步探讨

赤普铅锌矿床位于扬子地台西南缘川滇黔成矿区内,是川滇黔地区重要的铅锌矿床之一.通过野外和显微镜下观察,将成矿期形成的石英划分为Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ三个阶段.本次选取了21件样品进行研究,对保存于石英、闪锌矿及硅化白云石中的原生包裹体进行的详细研究,赤普铅锌矿床中包裹体类型相对较为单一,以气液包裹体为主.Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ阶段石英中流体包裹体均一温度和盐度范围分别为:230℃～270℃和2.74～19.68wt%(NaCl),150℃～200℃和3.71～16.99wt%(NaCI)和180℃～220℃和0.70～16.15wt%(NaCl)三个区间.主成矿阶段的闪锌矿流体包裹体的均一温度和盐度范围为127℃～210℃和4.34%～22.17%(NaCl).该矿床成矿流体均一温度和盐度范围主要在130℃～200℃和8.5%～17.0%(NaCl)之间,属于低温、中等盐度铅锌矿床.成矿流体为H2O-NaCl-CaCl2体系;成矿过程中成矿流体始终处于相对还原环境.成矿物质来源于上地壳,成矿流体主要来自围岩地层;成矿机制可能为含金属和舍还原硫流体混合成矿.该矿床应归属于密西西比型铅锌矿床.     

东昆仑哈日扎铅锌多金属矿床金属矿物与S-Pb同位素特征

东昆仑哈日扎铅锌多金属矿床位于东昆仑造山带东段,紧邻昆中断裂北侧。已获得的资料显示哈日扎铅锌多金属矿床具有良好的找矿前景。通过对矿床内主要金属矿物及其S Pb同位素组成进行详细研究,探讨其成矿温度与物质来源。研究表明：闪锌矿中Fe元素含量为9751%~12736%,Zn/Cd比值的变化范围为5650~11439,初步推测成矿温度为中—低温;矿床中各硫化物的δ34S值变化范围为-38‰~-05‰,具有深部岩浆硫的特征,且不同硫化物矿物中的S同位素未达到平衡分馏;Pb同位素变化相对较小,206Pb/204Pb、207Pb/204Pb及208Pb/204Pb值变化范围分别为18254~18504、15614~15800和38429~39028;表明其成矿物质主要来源于下地壳的部分熔融与深部岩浆的混合。     

河南银洞坡金矿成矿流体与矿床成因研究

银洞坡金矿位于桐柏县围山城金银矿带的中部,为一超大型金矿床,伴生银、铅锌。对金矿石中主要成矿阶段流体包裹体进行了详细的岩相学、显微测温及激光拉曼光谱成分研究,结果表明：金矿石中发育气液两相包裹体、富气相包裹体和含CO2三相包裹体,流体成分为H2O NaCl CO2体系,含少量N2、CH4、H2S和H2。流体不混溶是导致矿质沉淀的主要因素。3类包裹体的均一温度为1692～3992 ℃,流体盐度为18%～122%,其中含CO2三相包裹体的盐度明显小于气液两相包裹体的盐度。利用不混溶体系估算得到包裹体的捕获压力为62～1263 MPa,成矿深度为52 km左右。矿石中黄铁矿的δ34S为16‰~33‰,围岩中纹层状黄铁矿的δ34S为33‰～62‰,矿石中的δ34S小于围岩中δ34S值,表明成矿物质中的硫可能来源于地幔硫和围岩硫的混合。     

内蒙古东升庙矿床岩浆热液叠加成矿作用——来自地质与矿物包裹体测温的证据

The Dongshengmiao Pb-Zn deposit located in the Mesoproterozoic aulacogen in a passive continental margin in the north- west margin of the North-China Craton is widely considered to be a untypical SEDEX deposit.Recently,new types of mineralization such as chalcopyrite veins and re-crystallized sphalerite ores with visible hydrothermal alteration have been found in the deposit at depth.In this paper we report the decrepitation temperatures of fluid inclusions in chalcopyrite,sphalerite and quartz from these new types of ores.The decrepitation temperatures of fluid inclusions in chalcopyrite(4 samples),sphalerite(2 samples)and quartz(5 samples)are 303～456℃,97～497℃,146～350℃and 350～556℃,respectively.The decrepitation temperatures of fluid inclusions in the vein-type chalcopyrite are similar to the decrepitation temperatures of fluid inclusions in chalcopyrite from the Hercynian Oubulage porphyry Cu-Au deposit(313～514℃)and the Chehugou porphyry Cu-Mo deposit(277～485℃),supporting our interpretation that the Dongshengmiao deposit was overprinted by magmatic hydrothermal mineralization.The decrepitation temperatures of fluid inclusions in re-crystallized sphalerite from the Dongshengmiao deposit are characterized by two peaks,97～358℃and 358～497℃.The decrepitation temperatures of fluid inclusions in quartz in ehalcopyrite veins from the Dongshengmiao deposit are also characterized by two peaks,146～350℃and 350～556℃.The lower and higher temperature peaks in both cases are considered to represent two separate mineralization events,original SEDEX mineralization and magmatic hydrothermal overprinting,respectively.The higher decrepitation temperatures of fluid inclusions in quartz and sphalerite from the Dongshengmiao deposit are similar to the decrepitation temperatures(340～526℃)of fluid inclusions in sphalerite from the Baiyinnuoer skarn-type Pb-Zn deposit in the region. Replacement of pyrite by sphalerite and overgrowth of chalcopyrite on pyrite in the Dongshengmiao support our interpretation that the original SEDEX mineralization was overprinted by magmatic hydrothermal activity in the deposit.Our results suggest that there may be separate porphyry and skarn-type deposits related to Hercynian magmatism and associated hydrothermal activities in the Langshan area, which are potential exploration targets in the future.     

西藏尤卡朗铅银矿床流体包裹体研究

西藏尤卡朗铅银矿床位于班公湖-怒江结合带以南、雅鲁藏布江结合带以北的冈底斯-念青唐古拉山中生代岩浆弧.矿区的含矿地层为上侏罗统拉贡塘组顶部的石英岩层,矿体受到裂隙构造控制.含矿脉体的石英中发现两类流体包裹体,即Ⅰ型水溶液包裹体和Ⅱ型H2O-CO2包裹体,均-温度为160℃～250℃,推测成矿温度为中温.流体盐度范围为1...     

Isotopic Compositions of Sulfur in the Jinshachang Lead–Zinc Deposit, Yunnan, China, and its Implication on the Formation of Sulfur-Bearing Minerals

The Jinshachang lead–zinc deposit is mainly hosted in the Upper Neoproterozoic carbonate rocks of the Dengying Group and located in the Sichuan–Yunnan–Guizhou(SYG) Pb–Zn–Ag multimetal mineralization area in China.Sulfides minerals including sphalerite,galena and pyrite postdate or coprecipitate with gangue mainly consisting of fluorite,quartz,and barite,making this deposit distinct from most lead–zinc deposits in the SYG.This deposit is controlled by tectonic structures,and most mineralization is located along or near faults zones.Emeishan basalts near the ore district might have contributed to the formation of orebodies.The δ34S values of sphalerite,galena,pyrite and barite were estimated to be 3.6‰–13.4‰,3.7‰–9.0‰,6.4‰ to 29.2‰ and 32.1‰–34.7‰,respectively.In view of the similar δ34S values of barite and sulfates being from the Cambrian strata,the sulfur of barite was likely derived from the Cambrian strata.The homogenization temperatures(T ≈ 134–383°C) of fluid inclusions were not suitable for reducing bacteria,therefore,the bacterial sulfate reduction could not have been an efficient path to generate reduced sulfur in this district.Although thermochemical sulfate reduction process had contributed to the production of reduced sulfur,it was not the main mechanism.Considering other aspects,it can be suggested that sulfur of sulfides should have been derived from magmatic activities.The δ34S values of sphalerite were found to be higher than those of coexisting galena.The equilibrium temperatures calculated by using the sulfur isotopic composition of mineral pairs matched well with the homogenization temperature of fluid inclusions,suggesting that the sulfur isotopic composition in ore-forming fluids had reached a partial equilibrium.     

新疆东准噶尔南明水金矿床成矿流体特征：流体包裹体及氢氧同位素证据

新疆东准噶尔南明水金矿床位于卡拉麦里成矿带东段,矿体受NW—NWW向韧-脆性断裂控制,赋矿围岩为下石炭统姜巴斯套组的浅变质海相火山碎屑-沉积岩。以流体包裹体和氢、氧同位素为研究手段,查明了矿床成矿流体性质、来源及其演化特征与金成矿的关系。其热液成矿过程可划分早、中、晚3个阶段,石英中原生包裹体主要有CO2-H2O包裹体、水溶液包裹体和纯CO2包裹体3种类型。早阶段石英中以CO2-H2O包裹体和纯CO2包裹体为主,均一温度变化于257~339 ℃,盐度为04%~22%;中阶段石英中3种类型包裹体均发育,CO2-H2O包裹体和水溶液包裹体均一温度为196~361 ℃,盐度为04%~60%;晚阶段石英中仅见水溶液包裹体,均一温度相对较低,为174~252 ℃,盐度为14%~32%。由CO2-H2O包裹体计算的早、中阶段捕获压力分别为214~371 MPa、236~397 MPa,对应的成矿深度分别为81~140 km、89~150 km。成矿流体由早、中阶段的CO2-H2O-NaCl±CH4体系演化至晚阶段贫CO2的H2O-NaCl体系,成矿温度和流体密度呈逐渐降低趋势,盐度变化不大。流体包裹体和氢、氧同位素研究表明,主成矿阶段成矿流体主要来源于变质水,CO2-H2O-NaCl流体的不混溶是导致Au富集成矿的重要机制,南明水金矿属于中深成造山型金矿床。     

Phosphorite-hosted zinc and lead mineralization in the Sekarna deposit (Central Tunisia)

The Sekarna Zn–Pb deposit is located in Central Tunisia at the northeastern edge of the Cenozoic Rohia graben. Mineralization comprises two major ore types: (1) disseminated Zn–Pb sulfides that occur as lenses in sedimentary phosphorite layers and (2) cavity-filling zinc oxides (calamine-type ores) that crosscut Late Cretaceous and Early Eocene limestone. We studied Zn sulfide mineralization in the Saint Pierre ore body, which is hosted in a 5-m-thick sedimentary phosphorite unit of Early Eocene age. The sulfide mineralization occurs as replacements of carbonate cement in phosphorite. The ores comprise stratiform lenses rich in sphalerite with minor galena, Fe sulfides, and earlier diagenetic barite. Laser ablation–inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry analyses of sphalerite and galena show a wide range of minor element contents with significant enrichment of cadmium in both sphalerite (6,000–20,000 ppm) and galena (12–189 ppm). The minor element enrichments likely reflect the influence of the immediate organic-rich host rocks. Fluid inclusions in sphalerite give homogenization temperatures of 80–130°C. The final ice melting temperatures range from −22°C to −11°C, which correspond to salinities of 15–24 wt.% NaCl eq. and suggest a basinal brine origin for the fluids. Sulfur isotope analyses show uniformly negative values for sphalerite (−11.2‰ to −9.3‰) and galena (−16‰ to −12.3‰). The δ³⁴S of barite, which averages 25.1‰, is 4‰ higher than the value for Eocene seawater sulfate. The sulfur isotopic compositions are inferred to reflect sulfur derivation through bacterial reduction of contemporaneous seawater sulfate, possibly in restricted basins where organic matter was abundant. The Pb isotopes suggest an upper crustal lead source.     

云南会泽矿山厂铅锌矿床流体包裹体特征及成矿物理化学条件

通过会泽矿山厂铅锌矿床闪锌矿流体包裹体显微测温和成矿物理化学条件参数计算,结合前人研究结果,得出以下认识:会泽矿山厂铅锌矿床闪锌矿流体包裹体均一温度为126280℃,具有较宽的变化区间,盐度(w(NaCl))为3.2%22.8%;白云石流体包裹体均一温度为86163℃,大部分盐度较低,为1.1%-14.8%。3个成矿阶段闪锌矿和白云石中流体包裹体均一温度和盐度具有较明显的分布特征:从热液成矿期Ⅰ阶段→Ⅱ阶段→Ⅲ阶段→围岩蚀变,流体呈现中高温-高盐度→中温-中高盐度→中低温-中高盐度→中低温-低盐度的演化规律。在整个热液成矿过程中,有两种不同盐度的流体参与了作用,流体混合可能是矿物沉淀的主要机制。pH值计算结果表明,迁移阶段时,成矿流体呈酸性,从成矿阶段Ⅰ—Ⅳ,流体pH逐渐增大,主成矿阶段Ⅱ—Ⅲ时,闪锌矿和方铅矿在中性、弱碱性下大量析出。受控于CO、CO_2、O_2间逸度平衡的CO_3~(2-)和HCO_3~-缓冲对调节了成矿流体的pH值,碳酸盐岩在铅锌的运移沉淀中起了至关重要的作用。     

Characteristic Features of Tin–iron–copper Mineralization in the Anle-Huanggangliang Mining Area, Inner Mongolia, China

Abstract: The Anle Sn‐Cu and Huanggangliang Fe‐Sn deposits have been exploited in the Linxi district, which is located 165 km northwest of Chifeng City in northern China. In this study the formation mechanisms of the tin deposits in the Anle and Huanggangliang mining area were investigated to understand the mechanisms of tin mineralization in northern China. The veins of the Anle deposit are divided into cassiterite–quartz–chlorite veins, chalcopyrite‐bearing quartz veins, cassi–terite–chalcopyrite–bearing quartz veins and sphalerite‐quartz veins. The sequence of mineralization is tin mineralization (stage I), copper mineralization (stage II), and lead‐zinc mineralization (stage III). The Huanggangliang tin deposit consists of magnetite skarn orebodies and many cassiterite‐bearing feldspar–fluorite veins and veinlets cutting the magnetite orebodies. The fluid inclusions in quartz and fluorite in ores from the Anle and Huanggangliang tin deposits are divided into two‐phase fluid inclusions, vapor‐rich fluid inclusions and poly‐phase fluid inclusions. The final homogenization temperatures of fluid inclusions of quartz in the ores of the Anle deposit and fluorite of tin‐bearing feldspar veins in the Huanggangliang tin deposit range from 195 to 425C and from 215 to 450C, respectively. The fluids responsible for the Anle and Huanggangliang tin deposits were of very high temperature and NaCl‐rich ones containing K, Ca, Al, Si, Ti, Fe and Cl in addition to ore metals such as Sn and Cu. The temperature and chemical composition of fluid in fluid inclusions of igneous rocks in the mining area are very similar to those of fluid in fluid inclusions in the ores of these deposits. The fluid for these ore deposits had a close relation with the fluid coexisting with melt of Late Jurassic granitic rocks in this mining area. Salinities of fluid inclusions from these ore deposits and granitic rocks in the mining area were estimated to range from 35 to 50 wt % NaCl equivalent. Based on arsenopy‐rite geothermometry and fluid inclusion studies, a fluid containing 40 wt% NaCl (eq.) could be formed by phase separation of fluid having 6 wt% NaCl (eq.) at a temperature of 420 to 500C and a pressure of 0.3 to 0.4 kb. The temperatures and pressures presented above indicate an NaCl‐rich magmatic fluid derived from granitic melt that had intruded into a shallow level of crust caused the Sn–Fe–Cu mineralization of the mining area. The geological relationship between these ore deposits and granitic bodies around the ore deposits, and the similarity of fluids forming these ore deposits and coexisting with granitic melt, suggest that these ore deposits were formed by the activity of fluid derived from granitic melt in Late Jurassic age.     

新疆加曼特金矿流体包裹体特征及成因证据的分析方法研究

通过对新疆加曼特金矿床矿脉中石英、闪锌矿、方解石内发育的流体包裹体进行显微测温分析,计算得出流体的盐度和密度;同时采用激光拉曼光谱对单个流体包裹体的成分进行分析。结果表明,加曼特金矿流体包裹体激光拉曼图谱上显示仅有H2O峰,成矿流体属NaCl-H2O体系;均一温度主要集中在180～260℃,盐度在0.17%～12.52%,密度为0.49～0.97 g/cm3,初步认为该矿床应属于浅成低温热液型矿床,成矿流体显示低温、低盐度和低密度的性质。