共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 328 毫秒
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云宣地1井是滇东地区一口小口径页岩气调查井,该井主要钻遇了寒武系、泥盆系、石炭系及二叠系地层。钻探施工过程中遇到了恶性漏失、裂缝性漏失、岩石挤压破碎及井内掉块等井下复杂情况。通过钻头优选、钻井液优化、多种堵漏措施相结合、顶漏钻进及侧钻施工技术等针对性措施,解决了大套灰岩地层因大型溶洞或纵向裂隙发育而引起的恶性漏失、井内掉块等问题,避免了钻井液密度过大而导致井壁失稳的井下复杂情况的发生,提高了机械钻速,保证该井顺利完钻。该钻探施工经验可为后期滇东地区复杂灰岩地层钻探施工提供借鉴。 相似文献
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邢台白涧铁矿南区地层岩石破碎、部分地层含角砾、胶结性差、漏失严重,钻探施工中存在掉块卡钻、缩径、坍塌、埋钻及孔内泥浆全部漏失等难题。通过优化钻孔结构、使用新工艺、新方法,合理选择钻进参数,采用绳索取心钻进配合预留技术套管,有效解决了上部煤系地层的坍塌问题;采用反丝套管的方法,极大地减轻了由于地层缩径、掉块引起的套管下不到位、起拔困难等风险;常规型绳索取心钻杆替代套管方法的采用,提高了含角砾、松散地层的穿过速度,减少了钻探工作量的报废,加快了施工进度;特别是高胎体双水口钻头的使用,提高了钻进效率,节约了钻探施工成本,项目得以如期完成。 相似文献
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在地层及煤系地层复杂,岩相以泥岩、沙岩、石英砂岩、煤层等交互,软硬变化频繁,可钻级差大等条件下施工,中常常伴随不同程度的漏失、坍塌、掉块、缩径等情况发生。针对上述问题,以寿阳地区特深水位、复杂地层钻探施工为例,阐述大口径钻探施工的工艺、参数选择、以及采取措施。 相似文献
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页岩气是指开采自富烃页岩层的非常规天然气资源,资源储量的调查评价主要依托钻探技术。页岩具有较强的水敏性,在页岩气勘察钻进施工中,井内易发生坍塌、剥落造成超径或缩径等井壁失稳现象。盐津1-2井完井井深1554.06 m,是目前云南省页岩气资源勘察施工中最深的一口井。针对页岩气井钻井技术要求,从钻井设备、井身结构、钻进参数、钻具组合、钻井液、井斜控制、事故预防等方面进行选择、设计、优化,成功地完成了盐津1-2井的钻井施工。总结了该井施工中的经验和存在的问题,可为以后同类工程施工提供参考。 相似文献
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中国页岩气资源开发潜力巨大,近年来页岩气勘探开发力度不断加大,对钻探工艺和技术的要求不断提高。页岩气地层岩性主要为泥岩、砂岩、页岩、碳质板岩、灰岩,该类地层胶结性差、破碎、井壁强度低,钻进中易出现孔壁失稳,发生坍塌、卡钻、埋钻等孔内事故,需要研制具有强抑制性、低成本、绿色环保的冲洗液体系来保证施工安全。本文通过对页岩气井壁稳定机理的探究,优选出一种适用于页岩地层双聚防塌和成膜防塌低固相冲洗液体系,该体系由抑制剂、防塌剂、降失水剂、润滑剂、封堵剂、流型调节剂等处理剂组成,具有良好的抑制性和胶结性。现场应用取得了良好的效果,保证了项目的顺利施工。 相似文献
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页岩气开发以水平井为主,由于页岩地层裂缝与层理发育,在长水平段钻井过程中极易发生垮塌等井眼稳定问题,同时还有携岩、摩阻等一系列问题;大量的研究工作表明,硅酸盐钻井液的抑制性是较为接近油基钻井液体系的,但其能否用于页岩气水平井的钻井过程中是值得探讨的。本文在对硅酸盐钻井液体系及页岩稳定分析的基础上,建立了一套硅酸钾钻井液体系,该钻井液体系除了具有良好的抑制性能以外,更具有较低的滤失量(高温高压滤失量<6 mL),并且流变性易于控制,润滑性好,分析认为该体系能够满足页岩气水平井钻井的要求。 相似文献
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我公司首次由地质岩芯钻探进入石油钻探领域,在敦化1、2井的失败中吸取经验教训,研制出了钾盐-聚合物钻井液,并在吉林伊通、农安2个矿区约2375 m的钻探施工中,孔壁稳定,孔内无事故,钻进效率显著提高的情况下,岩芯采取率均达98%以上。我公司在吉林壳牌公司油页岩勘探中主要存在泥岩、砂岩、页岩、粘土岩这四种类型的地层,且层位厚薄不均,各岩层互换频繁(0~1000 m换层58次之多),均为较软的、水敏性强的地层,要想顺利钻进,泥浆的性能是成败的关键。 相似文献
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Previous researchers in Dazhuoma area of Southern Qiangtang Basin have found some sporadic oil and gas on the surface and collected a small amount of source rocks for analysis, but the exploration degree was generally low and they have not carried out systematic analysis of the generation, storage and cap of oil and gas. Based on the previous data, the authors in this paper have studied the characteristics of the source rocks, reservoir rocks and cap rocks in Dazhuoma area of Southern Qiangtang Basin by means of field petroleum geological survey, sample collection, indoor analysis and comparative research. The results suggest that the mudstone and shale of Adula Formation in the study area are considered as good source rocks, and the mudstone and silty mudstone of Sewa Formation are poor-medium source rocks, while Buqu Formation, Shari Formation and Suowa Formation are poor source rocks. The main reservoir rocks are the sandstone of Adula Formation and the dolomite of Buqu Formation. The cap rocks are argillaceous rocks, limestone and gypsum, and are mainly Ⅰ and Ⅱ cap rocks. Furthermore, the discovery of oil exposure shows that this basin has underwent the process of oil and gas generation, migration, gathering and losing, which builds the material foundation of oil and gas generation and the petroleum geological conditions of hydrocarbon accumulation. It is suggested that more drilling should be arranged in Darzhuoma anticline with good oil and gas storage conditions, and further deep research should be carried out to achieve oil and gas breakthrough in this area. 相似文献
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前人在南羌塘达卓玛地区零星发现了一些地表油气显示并采集了少量的烃源岩进行分析,但勘查程度总体较低,未开展系统的生、储、盖研究。结合前人资料,通过野外石油地质调查、样品采集、室内分析、对比研究等手段,对南羌塘盆地达卓玛地区的烃源岩、储集岩、盖层等油气地质条件进行了分析,认为研究区阿堵拉组泥岩、页岩为好烃源岩,色哇组泥岩、粉砂质泥岩为差—中等烃源岩,布曲组、夏里组和索瓦组发育差烃源岩; 储集岩主要为阿堵拉组砂岩和布曲组白云岩; 盖层有泥质岩、灰岩和石膏,以Ⅰ、Ⅱ类盖层为主。野外调查中发现了大量地表油气显示,盆地经历了油气生成、运移、聚集和散失的过程,具有油气生成的物质基础和成藏的油气地质条件。建议在油气存储条件良好的达卓玛背斜布置钻井,进一步开展深部研究,力争实现该地区油气突破。 相似文献
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Fine-grained sedimentary rocks often contain hydrocarbon and mineral resources.Compared with coarse-grained sedimentary rocks,fine-grained sedimentary rocks are less studied.To elucidate the lithofacies and pore structure of lacustrine fine-grained rocks,the 340.6 m continuous core of Cretaceous Qing-1 Member from five wells in the southern central depression of the Songliao Basin was analyzed using X-ray diffraction,Rock-Eval pyrolysis,low-temperature nitrogen adsorption,high-pressure mercury injection,argon ion polishing-field emission scanning electron microscopy,and laser scanning confocal microscopy.Based on mineral compositions,organic matter abundance and sedimentary structure,lacustrine fine-grained rocks in the study area were divided into ten lithofacies,with their spatial distributions mainly influenced by tectonic cycle,climate cycle and provenance.Furthermore,pore structure characteristics of different lithofacies are summarized.(1)The siliceous mudstone lithofacies with low TOC content and the laminated/layered clay-bearing siliceous mudstone lithofacies with medium TOC content have the highest proportion of first-class pores (diameter > 100 nm),making it the most favourable lithofacies for the accumulation of shale oil and shale gas.(2)The massive clay-bearing siliceous mudstone lithofacies with low TOC content has the highest proportion of second-class pores (diameter ranges from 10 to 100 nm),making it a favourable lithofacies for the enrichment of shale gas.(3) The massive clay-bearing siliceous mudstone lithofacies with high TOC content has the highest proportion of third-class pores (diameter < 10 nm),making it intermediate in gas storage and flow.Laser confocal oil analysis shows that the heavy component of oil is mainly distributed in the clay lamina,while the light part with higher mobility is mainly concentrated in the silty lamina. 相似文献
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随着对非常规气蔵的研究方法和开采手段的升级,使页岩气得以开发。川西拗陷须五段常规的思维是把它作为烃源岩来认识的,运用非常规页岩气的研究理念和方法,针对川西拗陷两条野外剖面(莲花剖面、万家坪剖面)及6口取心井(XYHF-1井,XYHF-2井,X503井,FG5井,GH2井,MY1井)的岩心观察、取样分析测试,以分析川西拗陷须五段具有形成非常规气蔵的条件,并用3种不同的表征方法(激光共聚焦法、高压压汞法、氮气吸附法)对须五段内不同类型的岩石进行孔隙度、渗透率及其连通性时行表征,结果表明:细砂岩中不同类型孔隙的孔隙度为0.41%~6.65%,平均总孔隙度为2.14%;泥(页)岩的孔隙度为1.51%~5.99%,总孔隙度为2.70%。微米CT扫描发现须五段上亚段细砂岩的连通性好于下亚段,中亚段以粉砂岩为主,孔隙连通性差,有机质含量低;泥(页)岩的孔隙连通性也差,孔隙发育依附于有机质的发育,泥(页)岩样品的有机碳含量主要分布在0.5%~3%之间。综合评价认为马井-邡、崇州-郫县、新场-丰谷等地区成蔵条件较好,为I类地区,是川西坳陷须五段页岩气的目标区域。 相似文献