河北省灵寿县西石门金矿黄铁矿热电性标型及其找矿意义

河北省灵寿县西石门石英脉型金矿位于华北地台太行隆起区之南东部的阜平矿集区,与该区石湖大型金矿受不同断裂控制。黄铁矿是矿床的主要载金矿物,以4个世代产出于黄铁矿-石英阶段(I)、石英-黄铁矿阶段(II)、多金属硫化物阶段(III)和石英-碳酸盐阶段(IV)等4个成矿阶段,其中,石英-碳酸盐阶段的黄铁矿十分稀少。本矿段黄铁矿单晶热电系数变化范围为-328~341μV/℃,从早期到晚期,4个世代的黄铁矿热电系数离散性先增大再减小,石英黄铁矿阶段（II）离散性最大。从黄铁矿-石英阶段(I)至石英-碳酸盐阶段(IV),黄铁矿热电导型的变化规律是P>N(III)→P>>N (IV); P型黄铁矿热电系数均值αP和出现率P%由浅部到深部,总体为逐渐降低,局部呈波状起伏,与矿石金品位呈正相关关系.黄铁矿的热电系数温标计算和投图表明,该矿床的成矿温度集中在168～330℃,为中低温矿床。热电系数在50—200μV/℃之间的黄铁矿是富金矿段的标志。综合分析认为,该矿床290m以下仍有良好的找矿潜力。     

河南省罗山县金城金矿黄铁矿标型特征及其意义

通过对河南罗山县金城金矿Ⅱ号矿体黄铁矿产出特征、金在黄铁矿中的赋存状态、化学成分、热电性等一系列标型特征的研究,认为本区含金黄铁矿主要为热液成因。黄铁矿中硫同位素具有变化范围窄(2.75‰~5.5‰)、极差值小(2.75‰)、平均值为4.195‰的特点,表明硫主要来源于深源岩浆。热电性测试显示,黄铁矿的热电系数(α)变化范围较大(-281.0~466.0μV/℃),平均为-148.9~268.2μV/℃,热电场导电类型N型、P-N型、N-P型及P型均有,总体上具有N-P混合型特征,同一世代黄铁矿热电性在空间上具有正向垂直分带的规律,表明本矿区的黄铁矿成分复杂,具有受多期次热液叠加的特征。黄铁矿热电性数据统计直方图明显出现两个峰值,表明本矿床至少具有两次金成矿作用阶段。通过经验公式计算预测该矿体的剥蚀深度为矿体中部位置,深部尚有较大的找矿潜力。这一研究反映了黄铁矿的标型特征对进一步扩大矿床规模和找矿具有重要的指示意义。     

大兴安岭永新金矿床黄铁矿热电性特征及其指示意义

永新金矿床位于大兴安岭东北部黑河—嫩江构造混杂岩带,是近年来在大兴安岭地区新发现的受构造带控制的大型蚀变岩型金矿床之一,其矿床成因和找矿预测的相关研究较少,许多地质问题还不清楚。为了给深部找矿提供依据,开展了永新金矿床黄铁矿热电性的研究,采用BHTE-6型热电仪,对从永新金矿床32个钻孔及探槽孔矿石样品中挑选出的3 200粒黄铁矿单晶进行了测试。结果表明,永新金矿床黄铁矿热电导型以N型为主,占比约99%,P型占比约1%,黄铁矿热电系数变化范围为-306.0~296.0 μV/℃。通过黄铁矿热电系数计算永新金矿床成矿温度为190.2~313.5℃,属于中低温型热液矿床。黄铁矿热电系数离散性、导型分布、剥蚀率变化梯度及矿物填图等均表明永新金矿床西北部深部仍具有很好的找矿前景。     

内蒙古撰山子金矿黄铁矿的热电性特征及其与金成矿作用的关系

研究了撰山子金矿床中金的主要载体矿物黄铁矿的形成世代、黄铁矿热电性的一般特征及黄铁矿的热电性与晶体形态、化学成分及金成矿作用的关系。结果表明：与岩浆作用有关的金矿床中，黄铁矿的导电类型既有n型、p型，又有n—p中间型，并以p型为主；不同成矿阶段的黄铁矿其热电性特征不同；黄铁矿热电性特征在矿体空间上具有一定的规律。     

吉林夹皮沟金矿带黄铁矿热电性及热爆裂特征

通过对夹皮沟金矿带主要载金矿物黄铁矿的热电性和热爆裂特征分析,确定了主成矿世代及各世代矿化类型,预测了深部探矿的可能性。黄铁矿以电子型(N型)为主,极少有空穴型(P型),N型热电系数分布于-347.3～-6.2 μV·℃-1,P型热电系数介于17.4～193.5 μV·℃-1, 成矿温度集中于258.8～319.2 ℃, 剥蚀率为50.260%～50.485%。爆裂曲线反映中低温(＜280 ℃)矿化没有高温(＞290 ℃)矿化好。综合分析认为,夹皮沟金矿带矿化分早期高温世代(热电系数峰值为-120 μV·℃-1,成矿温度峰值为320 ℃)和晚期中低温世代(热电系数值峰值为-210 μV·℃-1,成矿温度峰值为270 ℃)。前者包括石英脉型与蚀变岩型,在矿体走向与夹皮沟主断裂一致及相交的矿区中均有发育;后者属石英脉型,主要在矿体走向与夹皮沟主断裂相交的矿区发育,叠加于高温世代热液矿化之上。高温热液矿化世代是主成矿世代,但有叠加的部位矿化增强。     

胶东新城金矿床黄铁矿热电性特征

新城金矿床是胶东焦家金矿田内发育的超大型破碎带蚀变岩型金矿床,黄铁矿为主要载金矿物。通过对该金矿床不同中段、不同勘探线内载金黄铁矿热电性特征的研究,厘定了黄铁矿热电导型的空间分布规律,估算了成矿温度及矿体剥蚀率,并圈定了深部找矿靶区。研究结果表明：新城金矿床载金黄铁矿热电导型以P型为主,出现率为70.20%,热电系数集中于180~320 μV·℃^-1,N型黄铁矿热电系数集中于-180~-80 μV·℃^-1;从矿体顶部到底部,Ⅰ号、Ⅴ号矿体载金黄铁矿热电导型变化规律分别为PN→NP→N→NP、P→NP,整体呈P→N,局部存在波动性;成矿温度集中于180~340 ℃,表明矿床为中温矿床;矿体剥蚀率为49.98%,整体剥蚀程度较低。综合分析提出149~157勘探线和181~193勘探线-630 m往深部以及161~179勘探线-730 m往深部3处找矿靶区。     

山西繁峙义兴寨金矿黄铁矿热电系数与导型特征及其地质意义

山西省繁峙县义兴寨金矿为一大型石英脉型矿床。为了获得含金石英脉空间分带性和相对埋深的信息,利用BHTE-6型热电仪,对35件矿石样品4 158粒黄铁矿进行了热电系数分析。结果表明,该矿床黄铁矿的热电导型以N型为主,N型黄铁矿出现率为75.1%,热电系数均值αN为-155.3μV/℃。时间上从早到晚,从黄铁绢英岩化阶段到石英碳酸盐阶段,黄铁矿热电导型组合从N%(P%渐变为N%(P%;空间上从上到下,从1 190 m中段到830 m中段,N型黄铁矿热电系数均值的绝对值|αN|和N%增大,P型热电系数均值αP和P%减小,具正向分带的变化规律。通过上述参数获得矿床的形成温度为143.3~323.3℃,为一中低温热液矿床。热电系数在0~-200μV/℃之间的黄铁矿是富金矿段的标志。按照经验公式计算结果,现开采中段属矿体的中下部位置,但相对埋深部位稳定。综合分析认为,该矿床830 m以下仍有良好的找矿潜力。     

紫金山铜金矿黄铁矿热电性特征及其地质意义

紫金山铜金矿床是高硫化型浅成热液矿床。本文系统地研究了该矿床黄铁矿的热电性特征,探讨了其与成矿温度、成矿阶段、矿体规模等方面的关系,并应用矿物学填图法对该区的深部找矿远景进行了预测。研究结果表明,该矿床的形成温度集中在80~100℃、240~350℃,属中低温矿床;黄铁矿热电性的热电导型以N型为主,总含量达86.15%,热电系数均值为-168.07μV/℃,在时间和空间上,黄铁矿的热电系数(高负值—低负值—高负值)和N型出现率(高—低—高)都具有韵律变化,从成矿前期到成矿期,黄铁矿P型导电类型的出现率增大,且出现N-P混合型;黄铁矿热电系数分散程度较大,黄铁矿的成矿环境不稳定;矿体的相对埋深表明矿体的变化梯度较大,其产出不稳定,从NW轴向上看,矿体的平均剥蚀百分比数值和相对埋深的绝对值呈现韵律变化,由高到低再到高,由此可以推测,在2号与4号勘探线之间-230m以下可能有富矿体的存在。     

辽宁小塔子沟金矿床黄铁矿的热电性及在找矿中的应用

讨论了小塔子沟金矿床黄铁矿热电性产生的机理；不同晶形、不同世代及矿体、近矿晕和围岩黄铁矿热电性具有标型性，探讨了黄铁矿热电性标型作为确定地质体含矿性、判别矿体与围岩、判断矿体剥蚀程度以及预测金矿床深部找矿远景指示标志的可能性。     

甘肃马坞金矿床8号矿体黄铁矿热电性特征及其地质意义

位于西秦岭岷(县)-礼(县)成矿带西段的马坞金矿床,是近年发现的一个中型微细浸染型金矿床。系统地研究了该矿床8号矿体黄铁矿的热电性标型特征,结果表明：8号矿体的黄铁矿热电导型以N型为主,总含量达到71.2%;成矿温度主要集中于200~300 ℃,属于中温矿床;黄铁矿热电导型及热电性参数特征反映出矿体被剥蚀到中部偏下的位置,向深部仍有一定规模的延伸;P型黄铁矿出现的频率从浅部到深部呈减小、增大再减小的趋势;金品位的高值区域、P型黄铁矿热电系数平均值的高值区域与热电系数离散度的高值区域三者相互对应。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Late Wuchiapingian (Late Dzhulfian,early Late Permian) limestone olistolites within the Tertiary flysch of Glypia Unit (Mount Parnon,central–eastern Peloponnesus,Greece)

Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931.     

PALEONTOLOGY

正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.)     

GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION

正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.)     

MICROPALAEONTOLOGY

正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.)     

PETROLOGY

正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus.,     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an     

PROSPECTING EXPLORATION

正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of