知识经济时代我国测绘产业面临的挑战与对策

我国正处在由传统经济向知识经济转变的重要时期,信息化、知识化已成为当今世界经济发展的主要方向。我国测绘产业面临知识经济的挑战和机遇,应当加强人才资源、信息资源的开发和利用,加快数字化、网络化、集成化、智能化建设,逐步实现由传统测绘产业向地理信息产业的转变,为我国国民经济信息化建设提供坚实的基础。     

知识经济与图书情报工作

知识经济是近年来世界范围内兴起的一个新概念。阐述了知识经济时代图情工作面临的机遇和挑战 ,同时阐述了图情工作在知识经济发展中的地位和作用。     

知识经济与高校图书馆读者教育

阐述了知识经济与信息传播的联系 ,以及高校图书馆作为知识的传授、创造基地在知识经济条件下所面临的挑战 ,强调了高校图书馆读者教育对于知识经济时代高校教育改革和全社会素质教育、终身教育的重要性 ,并对图书馆读者教育的内容和途径提出了一些建议     

知识经济与测绘成人高等教育的跨世纪发展

本文以解决测绘成人高等教育在发展过程中面临的新问题为出发点,根据知识经济的现念和测绘高新技术发展的要求,对跨世纪测绘成人高等教育的未来定位和发展思路、在学校事业发展中的地位与作用及其自身改革的有关问题提出了看法.     

知识经济时代对财会人员的素质要求

当今时代正处在由工业经济向知识经济过渡的新时期。我国改革开放和社会主义现代化建设事业蓬勃发展 ,社会主义市场经济体制逐步完善 ,加入WTO已成定局。为适应新形势的要求 ,财会人员面临新的挑战 ,肩负艰巨的任务 ,要求具备更高的素质     

知识经济时代对专业图书情报事业发展的挑战

知识经济是以智力资源的占有、配置和知识的生产、分配、使用为主要因素的经济.在知识经济时代,专业图书情报事业十分重要,但同时也对传统的专业图书情报观念、馆藏质量和设备及人员素质、服务模式提出了严峻的挑战.专业图书情报部门只有改革传统的管理体制,加快信息资源建设,提高自身素质,提供高技术含量的增值信息服务,才能适应知识经济时代的要求.     

迎接知识经济挑战 落实科教兴国战略

本文首先分析了知识经济时代高等院校面临的新的机遇与挑战,并总结了武汉测绘科技大学在科技创新与成果转化方面的实践经验,为高校落实科教兴国战略提出了有益的建议.     

《智慧城市》线上线下混合式一流课程建设与探索

课程是影响高等学校教育质量的首要因素。目前我国高校存在“水课”问题,影响了高等教育人才培养质量。与“水课”相对的是“金课”,具有高阶性、创新性和挑战度的一流课程。在新冠疫情肆虐、传统教学模式“满堂灌”、毕业生创新创业思维缺乏、社会价值观多元化的背景下,传统高等教育教学模式已无法满足当代大学生全面发展需求,急需探索一种新型教学模式。本文介绍以一流课程建设为目标导向的《智慧城市》线上线下混合课程教学改革探索和实践经验。通过课程历史沿革、慕课资源建设、多维度课程设计、组织实施过程以及课程特色的阐述,以期为我国高等教育教学模式创新改革和线上线下混合一流课程建设提供借鉴。     

学习助我腾飞——益阳市国土资源局创建学习型机关纪实

在这个充满竞争与挑战的新时代,要想继续生存,我们需要的是什么?答案是:"读书学习!"在美国,有一本家喻户晓的杂志,封面上醒目地写着一行字:"要么学习,要么死亡!"这行字揭示了当今知识经济时代,学习是"生存"与"发展"的重要条件这一道理。我国国土资源管理工作起步较晚,加之国情特殊,没有现     

关于知识经济与网络的理论思考

２１世纪是知识经济的世纪。知识经济的到来有其历史的必然性。它的本质特征是劳动资料取得了网络的形式,从而与机器经济相区分。知识经济的产业结构的核心是信息产业,而信息产业的核心是网络技术。网络已经深入到社会生活的方方面面。强化人们的信息观念与网络观念,加快信息网络化的建设,将对我国经济发展具有重大意义     

A NEW PERSPECTIVE ON CHINA'S INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY

１　ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＮｏｗａｄａｙｓｔｈｅｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｍｅｎｔｏｆｗｏｒｌｄｉｎｄｕｓｔｒｉｅｓａｎｄｅｃｏｎｏｍｙｉｓｃｈａｒａｃｔｅｒｉｓｔｉｃｏｆａｆｅｗｃｏｎｓｐｉｃｕｏｕｓｔｒｅｎｄｓｗｈｉｃｈｍａｙｃｈａｌｌｅｎｇｅｔｒａｄｉｔｉｏｎａｌｅｃｏｎｏｍｉｃｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｍｅｎｔｍｏｄｅｌｓａｎｄｔｈｅｏｒｉｅｓ．Ｆｉｒｓｔｏｆａｌｌ,ｔｈｅｅｃｏｎｏｍｙｏｆｔｈｅｗｏｒｌｄｈａｓｂｅｅｎｂｅｃｏｍｉｎｇｉｎｇｌｏｂａｌｓｐａｃｅ,ｏｆｗｈｉｃｈｔｈｅｒｅｍａｒｋａｂｌｅｉ…     

A new perspective on China’s industrial development strategy

At present China is facing challenges from economic globalization, ecological economy and knowledge economy in its process of economic development. The following ideas may be heuristic in establishing China’s regional development strategies: 1) In locating industries, the impact of industries on the eco-environment should be fully considered. 2) Industrial restructuring should be focused on the restructuring of products, not on the restructuring of the three traditional industries (primary, secondary and tertiary industries). 3) The establishment of key industries should be focused on large-scale corporations or famous brand products, not on a particular industrial sector. 4) The complementarity and cooperation between the east and the west of China should be on products and markets, not on natural resources. The advantages in natural resources for the west of China can not be over-estimated. The advantages in products and market potentials for the west of China may be explored.     

Foreign direct investment with Chinese characteristics: A middle path between Ownership-Location-Internalization model and Linkage-Leverage-Learning model

The majority of multinational enterprises(MNEs) traditionally originate from developed countries.In the last ten years,however,there has been dramatic growth in foreign direct investment(FDI) from China.It is a comparatively new phenomenon that challenges the classic FDI theories.In this paper,we review the pros and cons of two important theories,known as the Ownership-Location-Internalization(OLI) model and Linkage-Leverage-Learning(LLL) model,and use the statistical data and company case studies from China to test the plausibility of these two models.We believe that neither of them suits totally: the OLI model is quite useful for understanding FDI from China to developing economies,while the LLL model is more powerful for explaining the FDI to developed economies.We argue that the companies from China attain a very advantageous position as intermediates in the global economy.They may catch up with the first movers if they integrate OLI-led and LLL-led FDI within one firm.This combination can bring together the most advanced knowledge acquired in developed economies with the knowledge about adaptation needs and the needs for cost reduction in production as expressed in developing economies.It may also accelerate the knowledge transfer globally.We thus fill a gap in research into the geographical pattern of Chinese FDI and offer a deeper understanding of the internationalization of Chinese MNEs and revolving knowledge transfer.     

Urban hierarchy of innovation capability and inter-city linkages of knowledge in post-reform China

The 2000s has witnessed increasing interests in cities′role of innovation in the era of knowledge-based economy.Compared with substantial empirical analysis on the world city hierarchy of innovation,this paper attempts to examine the national urban hierarchy of innovation capability in China,in terms of ranking systems,spatial pattern and inter-city linkages of knowledge during the post-reform period since the late 1970s.Based on quantitative analysis such as principal component factor analysis and clustering analysis,this paper identifies the five-tier hierarchy of in-novation,which is headed by Beijing and Shanghai,followed by the capital cities of each province and regional centre cities.The development of China′s urban hierarchy of innovation capability has been driven by such factors as the scale of innovation,scientific scale,innovation potential and innovation environment.The paper further investigates the inter-city linkages of knowledge measured by the number of co-authored papers among the cities.Beijing is positioned in the central position of the knowledge diffusion and knowledge cooperation innovation.More knowledge diffusion among high level cities has occurred than that among the low level cities as well as between the low level cities and high level cities,and provincial capital cities and the regional central cities.     

试论数字秦岭

数字地球是21世纪的重大技术工程。在分析数字地球的概念、内容及其构成的基础上，依据我国数字地球的建设现状，提出构建数字秦岭，并对数字秦岭的内容、目标、意义、关键技术及实现步骤进行了论述及探讨。认为建设数字秦岭是开发大西北和实现秦岭及其邻区区域可持续发展及向知识经济转变的必由之路，同时它也可以推动“中国数字地球计划”的全面实施。     

新经济时代的西部开发

 我国西部开发将要在网络经济、知识经济与全球化经济的新时代下进行。其国家战略目标是逐步缩小地区差异、加快经济结构性调整,增进民族团结。经过近50年来的努力,西部的地球科学信息资源是相当丰富的,利用卫星遥感数据更新也是切实可行的。应该充分加以利用,作为区域规划和工程设计的依据,并建议以信息化带动现代化,实现跨越式发展     

新经济时代的地球信息科学

扼要介绍近15年来,中国在空间数据采集和数据挖掘方面的新进展。提出地球信息科学面对知识创新,迎接新经济挑战与机遇的思路。特别探讨了有关地学信息图谱的新概念。     

Articulating China’s Science and Technology: Knowledge Collaboration Networks Within and Beyond the Yangtze River Delta Megalopolis in China

In this paper, we reconsider the defining but often overlooked ‘hinge' function of megalopolises by analyzing how megalopolises have articulated national and international urban systems in the context of a globalizing knowledge economy. Taking the case of China's Yangtze River Delta(YRD) region, we particularly focus on knowledge circulation within and beyond the YRD region by analyzing the pattern and process of knowledge collaboration at different geographical scales during the 2004–2014 period. Results show that the structure of scientific knowledge collaboration as reflected by co-publications has been strongest at the national scale whereas that of technological knowledge collaboration as measured by co-patents has been strongest at the global scale. Despite this difference, the structure of both scientific and technological knowledge collaboration has been functionally polycentric at the megalopolitan scale but become less so at the national and global scales. The ‘globally connected but locally disconnected' pattern of Shanghai's external knowledge collaboration suggests that the gateway role of the YRD megalopolis in promoting knowledge collaboration at different geographical scales will take time before it is fully realized.     

知识经济条件下的高校图书馆文献信息服务

知识经济时代文献信息资源是知识创新的源泉，信息服务业成为知识经济的先导产业。以高校高科技产业为例，说明了高校图书馆要立足于知识经济社会，只有拓宽文献信息服务的内容，同时为教学、科研服务，发展高科技产业。并对知识经济时代的高校图书馆文献信息服务提出了一些建议。