HQ-E爆破地震测深剖面的地壳浅部精细结构及其地质构造研究

HQE爆破地震测线的地壳浅部的精细结构研究结果表明,上地壳的速度结构由疏松盖层、沉积层、加里东褶皱构造层及元古宙结晶基底等4个构造层构成,且大致以武夷山为界,宁都以西的低速凹陷区与中新生代沉积盆地相对应,加里东褶皱基底底部剧烈起伏,其最大埋深可达10km;而在宁都以东地区,地表速度明显增大,且加里东褶皱基底底界的深度明显变浅,仅为3～5km。笔者根据地壳浅部速度精细结构的变化特征对剖面沿线的构造单元进行了划分,并对邵阳盆地、衡阳盆地、茶陵盆地及泰(和)兴(国)盆地等盆地的分布范围、性质、基底及其主要地层分布进行了初步的分析和探讨。     

川西北中二叠统栖霞组沉积特征及古地貌响应

川西北中二叠统栖霞组发育厚层白云岩储层,成为近年来四川盆地油气勘探开发的重点领域,但栖霞组有利相带分布和储层发育的主控因素并不明朗,制约了该地区油气勘探进展。根据野外露头、岩心、薄片、测井和地震资料,结合区域地质演化,对川西北栖霞组沉积特征、沉积格局以及古地貌进行研究发现:川西北栖霞组主要为碳酸盐岩台地沉积,自西北向东南方向依次发育盆地—斜坡相、台地边缘相和开阔台地相,并发育台缘滩或台内滩等若干亚相类型。其中栖一期沉积水体较深,为弱镶边碳酸盐岩台地形成期,台缘滩厚度薄,展布范围有限;栖二期为栖霞组主要成滩期,滩体厚度大,展布范围广,具典型镶边碳酸盐岩台地特征。栖霞组白云岩主要为台地边缘高能滩相沉积背景,栖霞组沉积期,研究区具西北高、东南低,西南高、东北低的古地貌格局,其不仅控制着台地边缘高能滩相的沉积分布,并进一步为该区白云岩储层发育奠定了基础,白云岩具有西北向东南、西南向东北逐渐减薄的特点。结合沉积演化和古地貌分析结果,认为古地貌为栖霞组白云岩发育的主要控制因素,西北及西南方向等古地貌高地为研究区栖霞组白云岩储层发育的有利沉积相带。     

贵州东南部下寒武统层序地层格架

贵州东南部下寒武统发育较为完整,相变剧烈,组成总体向上变浅的沉积序列,该序列代表一个二级层序;该二级层序还可以进一步划分为5个三级层序。自北西向南东,随着从斜坡到盆地的沉积背景变化,下寒武统逐渐变薄,直至变为一个难以进行三级层序划分的凝缩作用序列。依据三级层序空间上相序的有序性和时间上环境变化的同步性,以地层记录中两种相变面和两种穿时性为基本要素建立研究区下寒武统层序地层格架,该格架表明了在寒武纪早期的快速海侵所造成的台地淹没事件之后,所形成的特殊的三级沉积序列样式。     

河北兴隆地区中元古界串岭沟组沉积环境与相模式

串岭沟组常以页岩为其主要岩性组合。兴隆地区串岭沟组据岩性、岩相组合、垂直相序及厚度变化可划分为3个区：西北区、过渡区和东南区，其中西北区岩性组合为泥岩夹薄层细砂岩，厚49－62m；过渡区为泥岩、细砂岩夹两套厚60－240m不等中粗粒砂岩，厚度达600m；东南区以泥页岩为主，厚度大于530m。它们在横向上呈指状交错关系，其沉积环境隶属于小潮海岸型障壁岛－泻湖沉积体系。     

西北地区油页岩形成条件及找矿方向

西北地区是我国油页岩资源最丰富的地区之一,不仅在鄂尔多斯、准噶尔、塔里木、柴达木、额济纳旗—银根等大型沉积盆地广泛分布,而且在大青山、阴山地区的海流图、固阳、石拐沟、卓资及乌兰花等陆相山间盆地,祁连—河西走廊地区的盆地群(西起敦煌盆地,东至六盘山盆地—巴音浩特盆地,南抵柴达木盆地包括了众多的以古生界为基底的中新生代中小型沉积盆地)的许多中小型盆地也广泛分布。通过对西北地区不同沉积盆地油页岩形成条件与成因类型分析,总结了西北地区油页岩的3种成因类型,即深湖-半深湖相成因;海陆交替相成因和沼泽相成因。认为大型内陆湖盆深湖-半深湖相沉积,由于沉积环境稳定,富含有机质,形成的油页岩矿床具有分布面积广、厚度大、含油率稳定的特点,往往形成大型油页岩矿床,为最有利勘探区。     

下扬子地区早古生代晚期前陆盆地沉积特征与盆山过程

下扬子地区从晚奥陶世开始沉积特征发生了明显转变,从浅海相转变为三角洲相沉积.这一沉积特征转变与早古生代晚期经历的强烈造山事件密切相关.通过下扬子地区晚奥陶世到志留纪沉积序列的沉积学和碎屑锆石年代学研究,揭示沉积盆地的性质及其时空演化过程,探讨沉积盆地发育与造山带隆升剥蚀之间的关系.下扬子地区早古生代晚期沉积学特征从东南向西北岩性由岩屑砂岩变为石英砂岩,粒度由粗粒变为细粒;沉积厚度等值线具有明显的不对称性,靠近东南等值线密,且沉积厚度大;往西北等值线稀疏,且沉积厚度小;沉积中心呈狭长带状分布,并从东南向西北方向迁移;具有前陆盆地的沉积特征.上奥陶统到中志留统的碎屑锆石以900～720Ma的年龄为主,指示物源以下伏新元古代晚期裂谷层序为主;从早志留世高家边组开始,450～420Ma碎屑锆石年龄出现并逐渐增多,表明同造山岩浆岩被剥露地表并开始提供物源;碎屑锆石中没有出现明显的代表华夏地块基底1.9～1.7Ga的特征年龄峰值,表明华夏地块不是下扬子地区早古生代晚期前陆盆地的主要物源区.下扬子地区前陆盆地从晚奥陶世开始沉降,晚奥陶世的构造沉降速率超过了沉积物的供给速率,前渊沉积了巨厚的浅海相泥岩夹粉砂岩和砂岩;晚奥陶世末造山带持续隆升并向西北方向扩展,沉积速率加快,沉积物粒度明显变粗,沉积相也由浅海相转变成三角洲前缘相;早志留世开始埋深较大的同造山岩浆岩开始遭受剥蚀,导致前陆盆地中450～420 Ma的碎屑锆石含量明显增加.     

济阳坳陷早中侏罗世沉积特征与沉积模式

对济阳坳陷早中侏罗世大量的岩心、测井等资料进行了综合研究。结果表明,研究区早中侏罗世主要发育的沉积相类型是：（1）纵向上呈粒度向上变细的河流相;（2）具有较高成分成熟度和结构成熟度的多种层理类型发育的三角洲相;（3）具有低成分成熟度和结构成熟度的杂乱堆积的扇三角洲相;（4）杂色泥岩和生物钻孔发育的滨浅湖亚相;（5）黑色泥岩及大量植物化石发育的湖湾亚相;（6）多层薄煤层发育的沼泽相。受北西向断层的控制,这一时期研究区为一相互分割的山间盆地,湖盆范围时大时小,湖水深度不断变化,总体来说湖水较浅,主要发育滨浅湖亚相。     

Phanerozoic history of Western Australia related to continental drift

From north to south, the sedimentary basins of Western Australia change from broad platforms of wholly marine strata that span the entire Phanerozoic (Bonaparte Gulf and Canning Basins) through the intermediate Carnarvon Basin to rifts of nonmarine Permian and Mesozoic strata (Perth Basin). These contrasts in age, facies, and structure reflect different positions of the basins in Gondwanaland: the Bonaparte Gulf and Canning Basins have lain at the continental margin facing an open ocean during the entire Phanerozoic, whereas the Perth Basin lay in the interior of Gondwanaland until India and Australia moved apart in the Cretaceous.

The Eucla Basin came about by events connected with the dispersal of Antarctica and Australia in the Eocene. The northwest part of the Australian Block (Timor and the Timor Sea) was deformed in the Miocene when Australia collided with southeast Asia.     

贵州安顺旧州晚二叠世龙潭期沉积特征及地质意义

本文通过安顺旧州地区地面调查及钻孔岩性分析研究,从岩性组合、沉积构造、沉积相特征、沉积模式分析,进一步说明该区处于晚二叠世三岔河地区龙潭相区与吴家坪相区的相变位置,属于潮坪—泻湖相至半局限台地相过渡带,是具有特殊组成含义的"龙潭组"。由此推断晚二叠世龙潭期相变线(带)应为由北(遵义)向南延伸至贵阳后经林歹—平坝—天龙—旧州(研究区)一线向南西延伸到兴义,北西为龙潭相区,南东为吴家坪相区。     

The anatomy of a deep water mud-mound complex to the southwest of the Dinantian platform in Derbyshire, UK

ABSTRACT An elongate Waulsortian mud-mound complex developed at Dovedale on a ramp to the southwest of a developing carbonate platform in Derbyshire during Chadian (early Viséan) times. The complex occupied an area of approximately 6 km² and grew to a maximum relief of 80 m with longitudinal and transverse valleys developed near the southern margin. Five mound associated facies have been identified: mound core, mound flank (fine), mound flank (coarse), intermound (fine) and intermound (coarse). The mound core facies is a massive skeletal wackestone with comminuted sponge debris, foraminifera, ostracodes and crinoid debris set in a matrix of clotted micrite. The mound flank sediments display moderately inclined bedding surfaces. While the mound flank (fine) contains sponge debris, the mound flank (coarse) is dominated by articulated crinoid columnals, and includes algal-encrusted micritized intraclasts and coarse peloids. The well-bedded intermound (fine) facies is bituminous and micritic while the intermound (coarse) facies is composed of skeletal-peloidal-intraclast grainstones which locally contain calcified algae. Although the fauna is diverse, the density of colonization by metazoans was low and the supply of macrofossil debris modest. The clotted micrite texture is interpreted as the product of micro-organisms which precipitated and trapped fine-grained sediment. The mud-mound complex is dominated by the bathymetric assemblages B and C proposed by Lees, Hallet & Hibo which on their model of the Belgian Waulsortian, indicate depths of between 220 and 280 m. Intercalation of assemblages B/C and C/D on the northern margin of the complex is interpreted as the result of local storm disturbance. A deep water drift is postulated to explain the NW-SE alignment of the complex which probably fitted the ‘export model’ of Bosence, Rowlands & Quine. Beneath the sediment surface, phreatic flow eroded unlithified sediments and developed interconnected cavities which were filled by cement and sediment relatively eariy. Mound instability triggered the opening of fissures which filled with crinoid debris, peloids, indurated lithoclasts and micrite.     

Mesophotic coral buildups in a prodelta setting (Late Eocene,southern Pyrenees,Spain): a mixed carbonate–siliciclastic system

Lower Priabonian coral bioherms and biostromes, encased in prodelta marls/clays, occur in the Aínsa‐Jaca piggyback basin, in the South Central Pyrenean zone. Detailed mapping of lithofacies and bounding surfaces onto photomosaics reveals the architecture of coral buildups. Coral lithosomes occur either isolated or amalgamated in larger buildups. Isolated lithosomes are 1 to 8 m thick and a few hundred metres wide; clay content within coral colonies is significant. Stacked bioherms form low‐relief buildups, commonly 20 to 30 m thick, locally up to 50 m. These bioherms are progressively younger to the west, following progradation of the deltaic complex. The lowermost skeletal‐rich beds consist of bryozoan floatstone with wackestone to packstone matrix, in which planktonic foraminifera are abundant and light‐related organisms absent. Basal coral biostromes, and the base of many bioherms, consist of platy‐coral colonies ‘floating’ in a fine‐grained matrix rich in branches of red algae. Corals with domal or massive shape, locally mixed with branching corals and phaceloid coral colonies, dominate buildup cores. These corals are surrounded by matrix and lack organic framework. The matrix consists of wackestone to packstone, locally floatstone, with conspicuous red algal and coral fragments, along with bryozoans, planktonic and benthonic foraminifera and locally sponges. Coral rudstone and skeletal packstone, with wackestone to packstone matrix, also occur as wedges abutting the buildup margins. Integrative analysis of rock textures, skeletal components, buildup anatomy and facies architecture clearly reveal that these coral buildups developed in a prodelta setting where shifting of delta lobes or rainfall cycles episodically resulted in water transparency that allowed zooxanthellate coral growth. The bathymetric position of the buildups has been constrained from the light‐dependent communities and lithofacies distribution within the buildups. The process‐product analysis used here reinforces the hypothesis that zooxanthellate corals thrived in mesophotic conditions at least during the Late Eocene and until the Late Miocene. Comparative analysis with some selected Upper Eocene coral buildups of the north Mediterranean area show similarities in facies, components and textures, and suggest that they also grew in relatively low light (mesophotic) and low hydrodynamic conditions.     

湖南省沉积型锰矿地质环境及成矿作用

湖南省沉积型锰成矿时代跨度大,最早由早元古代板溪群马底驿期至早二叠世孤峰期。其中,早南华纪大塘坡期、中奥陶世烟溪期及中二叠世孤峰期为三个最主要成锰集中期,并且大体呈现出朝东南方向成矿时代变新的趋势。成锰沉积盆地是锰矿床就位的重要场所,相应的岩相古地理环境为锰成矿创造了有利条件,即相对缺氧的、滞流的安静环境。这种环境在诸多古地理环境中都可以形成,导致了锰成矿岩相古地理环境的多样性,如浅海陆棚相、次深海棚缘盆地相、次深海台缘斜坡相及陆表次深海海盆相。三个主要成锰期锰成矿作用具有统一性,成矿作用与地壳拉张、海侵事件、缺氧事件等区域性重大地质事件关联密切。     

黔东北及邻区新元古代陡山沱期岩相古地理特征

陡山沱早期,沉积环境自北西向南东可大致分为碳酸盐台地潮上坪-台缘浅滩相和浅海陆棚盆地相;陡山沱晚期,自北西向南东可大致分为开阔台地相区和深水陆棚-次深海相区。庙河型生物群的产出位于晚期开阔台地向深水陆棚-次深海过渡相区中的黑色页岩、硅质页岩中,其沉积环境为最大浪基面以下的宁静、贫氧环境,其沉积方式为悬浮沉积。     

准噶尔盆地石南31井区下白垩统清水河组一段辫状河三角洲相及沉积演化

针对准噶尔盆地腹部石南31井区下白垩统清水河组一段三角洲相沉积的不同认识,根据砾岩的成层性、组构、结构成熟度、孔隙发育等特征,以及砂岩的结构、构造、粒度特征、砂体的空间展布特征,笔者认为清水河组一段是较强水动力条件下牵引流沉积的产物,其沉积环境属辫状河三角洲。通过对岩心的详细观察与描述,结合测井相分析,以石南31井区211口井的单井相分析为基础,依据连井相剖面分析和平面沉积相综合研究,认为该区辫状河三角洲的各亚相发育齐全,并识别出了辫状河道、河漫、水下分流河道、支流间湾、河口砂坝、远砂坝、前三角洲泥、前三角洲沟道砂等微相。在清一段早期（K₁q²₁）,研究区以湖泊相沉积为主,仅东南部为辫状河三角洲沉积。其后,研究区南北两个方向的辫状河三角洲相向推进（K₁q^1-3-4₁ 、K₁q^1-3-3₁）;继而,东南部的辫状河三角洲平原消失,研究区内仅见三角洲前缘（K₁q^1-3-2₁）沉积;K₁q^1-3-1₁沉积时期以细粒沉积为主,而沉积相格局则大致同前。同样,K₁q^1-2₁沉积时期,北方发育辫状河三角洲平原及前缘,东南方仅发育三角洲前缘。清一段晚期（K₁q^1-1₁）,由于湖平面快速上升,全区均演化为前辫状河三角洲亚相,主要由前三角洲泥构成,并且发育条带状分布的沟道砂沉积。     

A tectonic escape model for the formation of sedimentary basins in the Yangzhou block of the Lower Yangtze Region,Eastern China

This paper presents a tectonic escape model for the formation of sedimentary basins in the Yangzhou Block of the Lower Yangtze Region, Eastern China. Nine sedimentary basins are identified in which the Pukou Formation of the Upper Cretaceous has been deposited. From south to north, the nine sedimentary basins are named: Wangjing, Qianshan, Wuwei, Nanxuan, Changzhou, Jurong, Nanjing, Quanjiao and Subei basins. They form a wedge-shape fragment (the Yangzhou Block) occupying an area of 100,000 km² in the Lower Yangtze Region. The two side boundaries of the Yangzhou Block are the strike-slip Tanlu Fault and the strike-slip Quangjiao–Xiangshui Fault on the northwest and the strike-slip Qingyang–Nantong Fault on the southeast. The wide end of the wedge faces the Southern Yellow Sea in the northeast and the narrow end contacts the Dabie Block in the southwest.During the Early Mesozoic, collision between the Yangtze Block and the North China Block resulted in the formation of the Qinling–Dabie Orogenic Belt and caused the Lower Yangtze Region to become a foreland basin with many strike-slip faults. During the Late Mesozoic, wide spread extension in Eastern China and shortening in Qinling/Dabie Shan and in the Huaying Shan region resulted following establishment of an Andean-type arc margin to the east of the Southern Yellow Sea area, when ‘Greater Japan’ collided with Asia. Consequently, the wedge-shaped Yangzhou Block escaped tectonically toward the northeast and formed distinctive geological features in nine sedimentary basins during Pukou time in the Late Cretaceous. These geological features are reflected in basin spatial distributions, basin geometries, sedimentary facies, sediment thicknesses, sedimentary environments, and the petrology of fanglomerates and sandstones. These basins are part of a large population of arc-crestal rifts formed on top of that Andean arc.The proposed tectonic escape model could be useful in petroleum exploration and mining in the region.     

浙西北地区寒武系物源分析及古地理意义:来自沉积学及碎屑锆石年代学的证据

浙西北地区寒武系沉积环境及物源分析是重建扬子板块东南缘古地理格局的关键,进而可以为华南大地构造演化提供证据.本文根据沉积相时空展布、斜层理与同沉积褶皱恢复的物源方向以及碎屑锆石LA-ICP-MSU-Pb测年,综合探讨寒武系的陆源碎屑物源方向以及物源区.浙西北地区寒武纪地层主要由碳硅质岩、硅质页岩、砾屑灰岩、砂屑灰岩、泥灰岩、泥岩等组成.沉积序列、沉积相标志研究表明,寒武系沉积构造以泄水构造、滑塌褶曲、流动构造、层间滑动、同沉积褶皱和断层等为特征,发育大量滑塌沉积及碳酸盐岩浊积岩,整体为深水盆地及斜坡环境.沉积相时空展布及古流向研究表明,水体向北西方向加深,寒武系陆源碎屑物质主要来源于南东方向,非前人通过古生物地层判断的盆地基底北西高南东低.碎屑锆石年代学研究表明,物源集中于574 Ma、747 Ma、1768 Ma以及2131 Ma,与邻区碎屑锆石年龄图谱对比分析表明,江山-绍兴断裂带及浙江中部地区为主要物源区,陆缘碎屑物质主要来自于陈蔡群、双溪坞群、河上镇群及八都群.寒武纪时期,斜坡盆地沉积基底向北西倾斜,位于盆地西北部的章里地区为沉积中心,华夏地块露出水面为剥蚀区.     

Study of Proterozoic (Jatulian) facies in Central Karelia

Jatulian (middle Proterozoic) deposits in Karelia form isolated synclinoria, trending northwest and surrounded by blocks of granitic rocks and schists. Individual zones are 70-250 km long by 5-130 km wide. They have been traced 600 km from south to north. Jatulian deposits consist of metamorphosed sedimentary and volcanic rocks. Sedimentary rocks in central Karelia consist of polymictic conglomerates, sericitic sandstones and carbonate-bearing sandstones. Facies change gradually away from the central parts of Jatulian troughs from lacustrine to shallow-water shore facies and then to those of streams and mountain slopes. The intervals thin in the same basins. The lateral facies sequence is repeated vertically. Variations in thickness and facies were determined by contemporaneous Jatulian tectonic activity. There resulted a system of relatively narrow zones with different rates of subsidence, sedimentation and uplift.—C. G. Tillman.     

Rhodolith-bearing limestones as transgressive marker beds: fossil and modern examples from North Island, New Zealand

Rhodoliths are nodular structures composed mainly of the superimposed thalli of calcareous red algae. Because their development is controlled by an array of ecological parameters, rhodoliths are a valuable source of palaeoenvironmental information. However, despite their common use in palaeoecological reconstructions, the stratigraphic significance of rhodolith accumulations seldom has been addressed in detail. In a study of Cenozoic rhodolith‐bearing deposits from the North Island of New Zealand, rhodolithic units, usually of limited lateral extent, typically occur above major unconformities at the base of deepening upwards successions. Two types of transgressive rhodolith‐bearing deposits may be distinguished on the basis of texture and rhodolith internal structure: (i) type A deposits are clast‐supported rhodolithic rudstones containing abundant pebbles and cobbles reworked from the substrate, and are characterized by rhodoliths with a compact concentric to columnar internal structure and a high nucleus to algal cover ratio; (ii) type B deposits are rhodolithic floatstones with a matrix usually consisting of bryozoan fragments, benthic foraminifera and echinoid fragments or terrigenous silty fine sand. The rhodoliths of type B units usually have a loose internal framework with irregular to branched crusts. The two contrasting rhodolith‐bearing units are interpreted as characteristic facies of transgressive systems tract deposits, analogous to shell concentrations formed under conditions of low net sedimentation. Type A deposits are correlated with relatively high‐energy settings and/or narrow submerged palaeotopographic lows, whereas type B deposits are interpreted as forming in lower‐energy settings. The association between transgression and development of rhodolithic facies is confirmed by observations of a modern rhodolith production site at Whangaparaoa Peninsula in North Island, where algal nodules grow above a ravinement surface cut during the Holocene sea‐level rise, and also by a review of published fossil examples, many of which show stratigraphic and compositional attributes analogous to those of the New Zealand occurrences. The review indicates that transgressive rhodolith accumulations develop more commonly in, but are not restricted to, non‐tropical settings. It is suggested that a combination of factors, such as low net sedimentary input, nature of the substrate, sea‐level rise and inherited physiography contribute to determine the relationship between rhodolith‐bearing deposits and transgressive settings.     

剑川-兰坪盆地古近纪沉积-构造变革及其区域构造意义

滇西新生代兰坪盆地和剑川盆地分别位于哀牢山–红河断裂带两侧,青藏高原东构造结内,其沉积过程和构造变形对青藏高原东南缘的构造演化有重要的启示意义。通过对这两个盆地古近纪沉积和构造过程的研究,我们发现兰坪盆地和剑川盆地及邻区的构造变形分为三期:始新世早期的强烈挤压变形、始新世中晚期的伸展变形、渐新世的走滑变形。始新世早期的挤压变形主要表现为兰坪地区的褶皱–冲断系统、哀牢山-红河断裂的逆冲活动和剑川盆地的宽缓褶皱。沉积方面,古新统勐野井组(E_1m)较为稳定的细粒滨湖相沉积转变为始新统宝相寺组(E_2b)较粗的具有前陆盆地性质的河流相沉积,特别是宝相寺组底部发育的一套快速堆积的磨拉石建造,可能是对始新世强烈挤压环境下的沉积响应。始新世中晚期伸展变形体现在盆地的构造环境由早期的挤压环境变为伸展环境和该时期大量富钾岩体和岩脉的侵入,沉积学上,下始新统宝相寺组的河流相转变为中始新统金丝厂组(E_2j)具有快速堆积磨拉石特征的曲流河沉积,极可能是对构造体制变革的沉积响应。渐新世的走滑变形则体现在渐新统的缺失和哀牢山–红河断裂的早期左行走滑。因此,我们认为剑川–兰坪地区在始新世中期和渐新世均发生了显著的运动学转换,这一认识也得到了始新世中期兰坪和剑川盆地物源明显变化的支持。结合青藏高原东南部始新世中晚期岩浆的活动,渐新世大型剪切带(崇山剪切带、高黎贡剪切带)的强烈走滑和保山块体的旋转,我们推测青藏高原东南缘古近纪的构造演化为古新世-始新世早期的挤压、始新世中晚期的伸展、渐新世的转换压缩。     

川西北天井山泥盆系平驿铺组油砂储层沉积学研究

通过岩石学、沉积学和储层地质学分析认为天井山平驿铺组主要发育灰白色中-厚层石英砂岩、石英砂岩夹粉砂岩、粉砂质泥岩和泥岩。从平驿铺组油砂储层中识别出临滨亚相,并进一步划分为上临滨、中临滨和下临滨3个微相;得出了平驿铺期龙门山地区持续沉降并接受自西向东方向的古特提斯洋的海侵的初步认识。海侵带来的大量陆源碎屑物质堆积在沉降区,形成了北东向展布、北西—南东分带、北西厚而南东薄的平驿铺组的陆缘碎屑滨岸沉积。储层的物性受沉积相的控制,上临滨微相的储层物性最好,中临滨微相次之,下临滨微相较差。