高强方钢管—混凝土—圆钢管组合短柱轴压性能

为研究高强方钢管 — 混凝土 — 圆钢管(HSCS)组合短柱的轴压性能,以环混凝土轴心抗压强度(fck)、外高强方钢管的抗拉强度、壁厚和宽度、内圆钢管的抗拉强度、壁厚和直径,以及试件的长细比和空心率等为控制参数,共设计27根试件.基于合理的材料本构模型、网格合理性分析和既有试验试件验证分析,确定该模型的预测精度,进而获得各个参数对足尺寸HSCS组合短柱轴压性能的影响规律.结果表明:随宽度、壁厚、内钢管抗拉强度、外钢管抗拉强度和混凝土抗压强度的增加,HSCS组合短柱的轴压承载力显著提高;随试件空心率增加,组合短柱的轴压承载力逐渐减小,建议空心率最佳取值为0.1～0.3.HSCS组合短柱轴压承载力计算表达式具有较高的预测精度,可满足工程实践需要.     

实腹式GFRP管—钢管—异强混凝土组合短柱轴压性能

为研究实腹式GFRP管—钢管—混凝土(GCTC)组合柱的轴压性能,以试件的长细比(λ)、核心和夹层混凝土轴心抗压强度(f_(ci)、f_(co))、GFRP管直径(D_(frp))、厚度(t_(frp))、纤维层数(n)、纤维缠绕角度(θ)和钢管抗拉强度(f_(yk))、壁厚(t_s)和直径(D_s)为控制参数,设计31根GCTC组合短柱试件。采用FORTRAN语言编写UMAT子程序,定义各向异性的GFRP管纤维材料属性,引入ABAQUS有限元软件完成组合短柱试件的有限元建模。通过5根类似试验试件模拟分析,获得荷载—轴向应变曲线和环向应变—轴向应变曲线,与试验结果对比吻合较好。对31根GCTC组合短柱进行扩展参数分析,考察不同参数对组合短柱轴压承载力及极限位移的影响规律,引入双重组合约束效应系数(ξ_i、ξ_o),采用1stOpt软件统计回归GCTC组合短柱轴压承载力计算表达式,给出足尺组合柱的设计建议。结果表明:随试件D_(frp)、t_(frp)、f_(ci)和n增加,GCTC组合短柱的轴压承载力显著提高,随试件λ增加,GCTC组合短柱轴压承载力逐渐降低;随试件t_(frp)、θ和n增加,GCTC组合短柱的极限位移明显提高,随试件D_(frp)增加,GCTC组合短柱极限位移逐渐减小。所有试件表现较优越的承载能力和整体外鼓的破坏形态。该结果为新型组合柱在实际工程中推广应用奠定基础。     

一种基于0.18um工艺低压高精度带隙基准电压源设计

为了设计一种结构简单的低压高精度带隙基准电压源,在带隙基准核心电路中加入自启动电路、电容耦合负反馈PSRR增强电路和电阻阵列。再通过数学建模分析实际电路中电阻温度系数对带隙基准源输出精度的影响,给出减弱该影响的调参思路。最后结合该调参思路确定出电路的器件尺寸。仿真结果:0℃~140℃温度范围内,基准电压温度系数为0.62ppm/℃;在低频时电源抑制比为-66.9dB;最低电源电压为1.1V;功耗为453.9uW。结果表明,在设计过程中考虑电阻温度系数,可以在不影响其他参数性能的条件下进一步降低带隙基准电压源的温度系数。     

无单放货的表现形式及责任

无单放货频频发生 ,导致对承运人提出的索赔案件不断发生。文章拟从无单放货的表现形式入手 ,分析每一种形式中无单放货人的法律责任     

浅析湖南省第二次土地调查省级挂图编制方法

湖南省第二次土地调查工作先后历时3年,积累的数据成果能为相应专题地图编制提供数据基础。采用人工综合与计算机自动提取土地利用图斑,多种计算机自动综合相结合缩编基本农田要素,GIS空间分析方法进行耕地图斑坡度分级等关键技术,在多种专业制图软件相互配合下,将大比例尺的湖南省土地利用数据、基本农田数据、耕地坡度数据编绘成1∶80万湖南省土地利用现状图、湖南省基本农田分布图和湖南省耕地坡度分级图,能宏观、直观展示湖南省土地利用情况、基本农田分布情况和耕地坡度分级情况,更好为国土部门土地利用规划、基本农田保护与耕地潜力评价提供决策依据。     

应用AOP实现中间件的动态Reflection

结合AOP和元架构技术给出了一种对象动态自适应的解决方案，该方案基于分离关注原理并分两阶段。首先，确保系统需要动态自适应关注点被清晰的分离；然后使各自分离的关注点能够动态自适应。最后，给出了一个原型系统的初级框架。     

地理信息系统在物联网发展中的机遇

温家宝总理于2009年11月3日在人民大会堂向首都科技界发表了题为<让科技引领中国可持续发展>的讲话.温家宝总理指出:"使中华民族跻身于世界民族之林,必须依靠科学技术.历史告诉我们,科学技术决定民族兴衰和国家命运.信息网络产业是世界经济复苏的重要驱动力.全球互联网正在向下一代升级,传感网和物联网方兴未艾.     

气象雷达图象实时压缩软件设计

先采用统计方法寻找最佳游程长度，再用HAFFMAN编码方法将雷达图象代码与游程长度代码一起偏码输出，提高了雷达图象的压缩率，达到了实时高效的压缩效果。     

Analysis of the landsat remote sensing images of the types of habitats of Yangtze alligators

The Chinese “Yangtze” alligator is a rare reptile that has been listed as an “endangered species” by the United Nations, so its preservation has become an urgent task. A study of its habitats through analysis of their Landsat images will provide a scientific basis for the government departments concerned to select the best locations for its breeding. The Chinese alligator is a subtropical reptile of freshwater rivers, lakes and ponds. Found only in China, it is now distributed only in the border region between the three provinces of Anhui, Zhejiang and Jiangsu. On the basis of previous investigations by Chinese scientists, and from an analysis and interpretation of their Landsat images, we made a special study, review, and classification of the natural environment of the alligator’s present habitats (and the modern changes in the natural background of these hatitats) so that the government departments concerned with the preservation of the reptiles may have a scientific basis for determining the best locations for the breeding and propagation of the alligator. This paper was published in Chinese inOcean. Linn. Sin. 16(1): 35–41, 1985.     

THEORETICAL CALCULATION OF THE COEFFICIENT OF VISCOSITY OF WATER BY NONEQUILIBRIUM STATISTICAL MECHANICS OF SIMPLE LIQUID

The liquid state, especially water, has long been regarded as the most formidable problem in the field of statistical mechanics. The coefficient of viscosity of water is calculated using a simplified model based on the microstructure of water and methods similar to that used by Rice et al. (1961) who studied the non-equilibrium statistical mechanics of simple liquids, such as liquid argon. derived From the Liouville equation. This work's singlet and doublet equations are somewhat different From those derived by Rice et al. (1961) and solutions were obtained by the perturbation method. The calculated coefficient of viscosity of water at different temperature. using this method agree well with standard values.     

湖北省气象局网络安全系统设计

通过介绍湖北省气象局网络安全需求，分析了现有网络系统存在的安全弱点，利用目前主要的网络安全防御技术，设计了一个整体的网络安全系统，为湖北省气象局网络安全系统的后续建设和实施提供了具体的思路。     

ANALYSIS OF THE EXPANSION OF THE BUILT-UP AREA OF DALIAN CITY

With the astounding development and gradual improvement of remote sensing technology, as an advancedscience technology, it is used to provide multi-temporal, large scope real-time information for land-use dynamic change,and also is one of the best efficient methods for studying the earth resources and environment. Remote sensing image hasits characteristics of ample information and reflecting the objective realities. The paper uses multi-temporal TM images in1986, 1996 and 2000, and relevant statistic data to analyze land-use changes of Dalian City in Liaoning Province of Chi-na over ten years by means of the correlation analysis method. The results have shown that two methods could con-formably reflect the present land-use change. Urbanization is closely correlative to natural factors and economic develop-ment. Especially in recent 20 years, under the influence of the reform and open-up policy, Dalian, as a specific coastcity, is becoming an international metropolis.     

中国省级行政区边界形状的GIS分析

本文借助GIS软件支持,计算了我国32个省的平面轮廓形状的分维、形状指数和紧凑度。结果表明,形状复杂(边缘复杂程度高,破碎度较大)的省(区)主要集中在东部及沿海地区;形状较紧凑的省(区)主要集中在西部地区,东部省与西部省的形状特征有较大差异。另探讨了各地区的地理气候环境和历史人文特征所致的主要原因,并初步分析了各特征对交通等组织的影响。