新疆小红山铜矿黄铁矿微量和稀土元素地球化学特征

小红山铜矿位于阿勒泰塔拉特-大东沟-莫尤勒特金属成矿带中,是与英安质-流纹质火山活动相关的铜矿床。文章利用黄铁矿中的稀土元素、微量元素组成示踪了该矿床成矿物质及成矿流体的来源和性质。研究结果表明小红山铜矿黄铁矿和霏细岩稀土元素总量较高,黄铁矿ΣREE总量均值为168.81×10~(-6),霏细岩略低,ΣREE总量均值为154.10×10~(-6);黄铁矿和霏细岩样品稀土配分模式均为明显右倾的轻稀土富集模式,轻稀土分异较强、而重稀土元素分异较弱;黄铁矿具明显δEu负异常、而δCe无明显异常,表明该矿床产出于具还原性的活动大陆边缘环境,并在后期遭受变质热液的叠加改造。矿床黄铁矿富集LREE,亏损HFSE,Hf/Sm、Nb/La和Th/La比值小于1,推断小红山铜矿床成矿流体为富Cl流体。黄铁矿杂质元素Co/Ni比值表明,矿床成因以变质热液为主,矿床形成于中温。Y/Ho比值示踪成矿流体表明,矿床成矿流体与弧后盆地的成矿热液相似,黄铁矿与霏细岩Y/Ho比值的高度相似性也为围岩(霏细岩)提供了部分成矿物质或两者都受到了相同成矿热液的影响提供了新的证据。     

石英、黄铁矿及其包裹体的稀土元素特征——以胶东焦家式金矿为例

本文采用ICP—MS测定了焦家、马塘、东季、红布等焦家式金矿床中黄铁矿、石英及其包裹体的稀土元素组成。结果表明：采用ICP—MS直接测定黄铁矿包裹体的稀土元素是可行的；包裹体爆裂丰度虽然对稀土总量有影响，但矿源稀土元素背景值的差异也是流体中稀土总量差别的主要原因之一。∑REE、δEu、δCe及LREE／HREE、(La/Yb)N、(Ce/Yb)N、(La／Lu)N都是有意义的稀土元素特征参数；焦家式金矿同一成矿阶段黄铁矿、石英及其包裹体的稀土元素特征相似，显示了它们的同源特征；不同成矿阶段黄铁矿、石英及其包裹体的稀土元素特征有差异，反映了其成矿流体特征的差异。     

黄铁矿微量元素地球化学特征及其对成矿流体性质的指示

姚安金矿床两个成矿阶段矿石矿物黄铁矿的REE和高场强元素(HFSE)研究结果表明，REE总量高，LREE富集、HFSE和REE比值(Th／La、Hf／Sm)小于1，成矿流体为富CI的流体体系。     

贵州台江龙井街铅锌矿床稀土元素地球化学特征

利用电感耦合等离子体质谱仪测定龙井街铅锌矿床中矿石及围岩的稀土元素含量,探讨矿床稀土元素地球化学特征及其揭示的地质意义。研究结果表明,矿石与围岩的稀土元素球粒陨石标准化配分曲线均表现出轻稀土较富集,曲线右倾的特点;矿石与围岩均显示∑REE较低,LREE较富集、HREE亏损;(La/Sm)N和(Gd/Yb)N值均反映LREE富集,LREE分馏强于HREE;矿石的δEu值介于0.67 1.28之间,均值0.88,δCe值在0.77 1.09之间,均值0.86。而围岩的δEu值在0.70 0.87范围,均值0.76,δCe值在0.80 0.89之间,均值0.85。这些特征说明矿区成矿物质和成矿流体主要来自围岩,但成矿流体中有深部热流体的加入;从早期形成的Zn S到晚期形成的Pb S,其成矿还原环境逐渐减弱,成矿温度逐渐下降。     

玲珑-焦家式金矿床流体包裹体的稀土和微量元素特征

应用热爆提取和 ICP-MS 方法,研究了玲珑-焦家式金矿床脉石英和绢英岩中流体包裹体的微量元素特征。结果表明,流体包裹体中 REE 配分模式均表现为 LREE 富集型,轻、重稀土具有较好的分馏,LREE/HREE=6.07～26.41。但轻重稀土内部分异不明显,(La/Sm)、=2.15～5.11,(Gd/Lu)=0.72～5.24。成矿流体具有弱的 Eu 正异常,δEu=1.05～7.09,与中高温、弱酸性的现代地热成矿系统相似。流体包裹体/中国陆壳元素丰度标准化后表明,流体中富集的重金属元素有 Cu、Mo、Pb、Bi 等,它们的富集系数大于1。成矿流体中亏损的元素有 Ti、V、Cr、Co、Li、Zr、Nb、Th、U 等。流体包裹体微量元素、稀土元素特征为金矿床的成因研究增添了新的证据。玲珑-焦家式金矿床的流体包裹体具相似的 REE 特征,而与其它地区的金矿床或其它类型的矿床则明显不同,说明该区金矿床成矿地球动力学背景相同,都与中生代燕山期构造体制转折条下热液活动有关。     

江西相山铀矿田深部多金属矿化中黄铁矿微量元素地球化学特征

在对相山铀矿田的深部勘查过程中陆续发现了一批铅、锌、银、铜多金属矿化,利用ICP-MS方法对多金属矿化中的重要金属矿物黄铁矿进行了微量元素分析。结果表明,黄铁矿中富集Co、Ni、Cu、Zn、Cd、Sb、Tl、Pb、Bi等微量元素。对比黄铁矿与矿区出露的主要岩浆岩和基底变质岩的LREE/HREE、(La/Yb)N、Y/Ho、Zr/Hf和Nb/Ta特征参数,结果表明多金属成矿流体在上升运移过程中受到变质基底的强烈混染。LREE富集,Hf/Sm、Nb/La和Th/La值小于1的特征表明多金属矿化成矿流体并非为富F流体,与铀成矿流体具有较大差异。微量元素Co含量与Co/Ni特征值显示矿化形成于中低温环境,成矿物质主要来自于基底变质岩。     

新疆包尔图铜矿稀土元素地球化学特征及其地质意义

包尔图铜矿床位于南天山库米什洋盆俯冲变质带的边缘,矿体受断裂构造控制。矿区围岩为一套中深变质岩,其稀土元素组成具有如下特征:∑REE较高,LREE/HREE=2.46～16.86,轻重稀土元素明显分异,且轻稀土相对富集,负铕异常,配分模式曲线向右倾斜。矿石的∑REE相对较低,LREE/HREE=0.06～0.97,轻重稀土元素明显分异,重稀土相对富集,配分曲线向左倾斜,与混合岩脉体的稀土元素配分模式相近。稀土元素组成特征指示矿床的成矿过程可能与混合岩化作用有关。结合矿床地质特征,认为包尔图铜矿床为变质热液型铜矿床。     

黄铁矿稀土元素和微量元素地球化学特征:对东准噶尔绿源金矿成矿流体的约束

为探讨东准噶尔绿源金矿成矿流体性质及其演化特征,以矿床中的载金黄铁矿为研究对象,运用ICP-MS方法,研究了黄铁矿中的稀土元素和微量元素地球化学特征。结果显示,黄铁矿具有轻重稀土分馏较明显、轻稀土元素富集的右倾配分模式,其Hf/Sm、Th/La和Nb/La值均小于1;富集Cu、Pb、Zn、Cd、Sb等亲硫元素,具有较弱的Ce负异常。上述特征表明,成矿过程的物理化学条件为还原环境,成矿Ⅰ、Ⅱ阶段流体的温度低,成矿Ⅲ阶段可能混入外来热液,导致流体温度升高。黄铁矿的Y/Ho值、Zr/Hf值和Nb/Ta值较大的变化范围表明成矿热液以早期流体为主,并可能与弧后盆地关系密切。     

北京平原沉积物稀土元素地球化学特征及物源意义

文中总结了北京平原永定河、潮白河流域钻孔沉积物中稀土元素分布特征,两流域沉积物稀土元素总量∑REE、轻重稀土比(LREE/HREE)及轻(La/Sm)N、重(Gd/Yb)N稀土分馏特征差异较为显著。粒度对沉积物稀土分布(总量、轻重稀土比及分馏特征)有一定影响;各流域沉积物均表现为轻稀土相对富集、弱Eu负异常的球粒陨石标准化曲线。细颗粒沉积物稀土分馏特征(La/Yb)N有较好的物源示踪意义。根据沉积物(La/Yb)N值对永定河、潮白河交互沉积区不同深度沉积物进行了物源示踪,不同深度上沉积物来源不同。此外,同一流域上、中、下游沉积物稀土分馏特征不同。常量元素Al2O3/Fe2O3与稀土元素(La/Yb)N划分结果相符,但精度低于稀土元素物源分析。     

滇东北茂租铅锌矿床热液方解石稀土元素地球化学特征

滇东北茂租铅锌矿床赋存于震旦系灯影组白云岩中,矿体呈似层状、脉状和不规则状,矿石主要由黄铁矿、闪锌矿、方铅矿、方解石和白云石等组成。方解石是该矿床中最为主要的脉石矿物,其形成贯穿整个成矿过程。本文选择与硫化物紧密共生的团斑状方解石为研究对象,借助等离子体质谱仪(ICP-MS),获得了5件热液方解石的稀土元素含量数据。结果显示,全部样品的总稀土元素含量较低(ΣREE=19.56×10-6⁶2.55×10-6),轻、重稀土元素间分异较明显[ΣLREE/ΣHREE=1.3062.55×10-6),轻、重稀土元素间分异较明显[ΣLREE/ΣHREE=1.30¹0.83,(La/Yb)N=2.8310.83,(La/Yb)N=2.83³1.40]。全部样品的(La/Sm)N(0.9231.40]。全部样品的(La/Sm)N(0.92⁶.30)和(Gd/Yb)N(3.086.30)和(Gd/Yb)N(3.08⁵.24)值表明轻稀土和重稀土元素内部分异不显著,δEu=1.875.24)值表明轻稀土和重稀土元素内部分异不显著,δEu=1.87⁴.27,呈明显的Eu正异常特征,而δCe=0.834.27,呈明显的Eu正异常特征,而δCe=0.83¹.18,显示Ce异常特征不明显。茂租铅锌矿床中热液方解石稀土元素含量、配分模式及相关参数与赋矿围岩灯影组白云岩不同,与区域上不同时代地层沉积岩及二叠纪峨眉山玄武岩也不同,但与会泽超大型铅锌矿床中的团斑和脉状热液方解石相似,暗示茂租铅锌矿床成矿流体中的REE来源与可能会泽矿床相似。结合同标本的C-O同位素组成和Sm-Nd同位素年龄,认为茂租铅锌矿床形成于晚三叠纪(196±13 Ma),其成矿流体中的不同组分具有不同的来源,可能与川滇黔铅锌矿床属于同构造热事件的产物,与VMS、SEDEX和MVT型不同,暂归为川滇黔型。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Late Wuchiapingian (Late Dzhulfian,early Late Permian) limestone olistolites within the Tertiary flysch of Glypia Unit (Mount Parnon,central–eastern Peloponnesus,Greece)

Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931.     

PALEONTOLOGY

正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.)     

GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION

正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.)     

MICROPALAEONTOLOGY

正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.)     

PETROLOGY

正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus.,     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an     

PROSPECTING EXPLORATION

正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of