菱刈矿床矿脉群形成的构造环境

本文主要介绍菱刈矿床矿脉的赋存状态、裂隙体系分析、矿脉群赋存的构造环境。菱刈矿床属脉状浅成热液型金银矿床。矿床成因与裂隙系统的形成关系密切。矿脉群大致位于基底岩石（四万十层群）隆起的中央部位。围绕四万十层群发育有正断层。     

关于菱刈金矿床的K-Ar年代

关于菱刈金矿床的Ｋ－Ａｒ年代１前言菱刈矿田的矿床生成于第四纪更新世,由浅成热液矿脉群组成（井泽等,１９９０）。在东部的菱刈本矿床、山神矿床和西部的山田矿床中,至今只对本矿床的生成年代进行了研究。在乎成元年①及平成三年度②进行构造综合调查研究时,对山神...     

减压,沸腾和矿脉形成：菱刈脉状矿床中矿物沉淀模式实例

菱刈矿床的矿脉以大量的冰长石及石英为特征。在矿脉的一个沉淀的次序中，从早期到晚期冰长石／石英比值减少。这种沉淀次序被定义为“正常序列”（Ｎａｇａｙａｍａ，１９９３）。冰长石／石英比值的民矿石样品的金含量变化相关连。     

菱刈矿山氧同位素晕

菱刈金矿山位于鹿儿岛县伊佐郡菱刈町。金矿脉中至今仍伴有大量温泉水,水温55-65℃。目前的温泉活动有可能代表着菱刈矿床形成的最末期状态。在进行矿床探查中,掌握热液系统的扩展及其中心、热液的通道、矿化作用及其范围等具有十分重要意义。     

菱刈矿山山田矿床上部的泥质岩类

菱刈矿山金成矿年龄为1.1-0.65Ma,是非常年轻的金矿床,属于浅成热液矿床,也可称之为温泉型金矿床,其特征是地表附近发生广泛的硅化作用,产生酸性变质带,伴有热水爆发角砾化作用,形成硅华和网状矿脉等。     

龙山菱锌矿矿床地质特征及其形成机理探讨

龙山铅锌矿区次生氧化富集带内的菱锌矿床,位于马蹄寨复向斜北西翼,主要赋存于中上寒武统娄山关群上部和下奥陶统南津关组底部的硅化体与灰岩接触界面附近,呈似层状、透镜状和原生铅锌矿床或硅化体产状基本一致。矿石成分主要为菱锌矿,次为异极矿、水锌矿。物相分析表明,菱锌矿主要以碳酸锌形式存在,次为碱式硅酸锌,属菱锌矿异极矿混合矿相。形成机理是:区内原生硫化物铅锌矿床(化)的下伏围岩属易溶性块状纯灰岩,处在潮湿气候下的长期氧化作用过程中,由于灰岩自身的溶解剂作用,和矿体(硅化体)底部灰岩层间及构造裂隙的控制,于碱性条件下形成。     

内蒙古大黑山金矿地质特征及金矿物研究

大黑山金矿是赋存于大庙花岗碉体外接触带的破碎蚀变岩和石英脉型金矿,已发现矿脉８条,以２７号脉为主要矿脉。矿床分为２个成矿期和４个成矿阶段。主要载金矿物为黄铁矿、石英。成矿温度为２６０￣３１０℃,金的赋存状态为包裹体金、晶隙金及裂隙金;金矿物为自然金和银金矿。金矿的形成经历了多期、多阶段的成矿作用;金矿为浅－中深成矿的中温热液矿床。     

菱刈金矿:日本九洲南部第四系火山岩中高品位浅成低温热液脉金矿床

<正> 1 地质概况 菱刈地区地层主要由白垩纪四万十超群和第四纪火山岩以及冲积物组成。 矿区内各类火山岩岩石化学特征很相似,不同年龄的岩石单元很难区分。现简述如下: 1.1 四万十超群 该群由页岩、砂岩及其蚀变岩组成,伴有少量凝灰质页岩和燧石。该群内部构造复杂,一般认为是滑塌沉积。岩石经受了低级区域变质作用(葡萄石—绿纤石相)。这套地层与上部的菱刈安山岩为不整合接触。在本古地区,大约有60％的可采矿体赋存在四万十超群沉积岩石中。     

广东东坑金矿控矿条件分析

东坑金矿产于震旦系云开群中亚群，北东向吴川—四会大断裂是区内的重要控矿构造，大田顶弧形构造控制了矿床、矿点的分布，北西向韧性剪切带使金矿脉群定位；岩浆岩为成矿提供硫源外，还提供了热源和部分金质；金矿赋存于近接触带的绿片岩中，接触带为矿脉群的聚集、充填提供了空间。     

广宁厚溪铌钽矿床的地质构造特征

广东广宁厚溪铌钽矿床赋存于震旦系C组地层中,区内褶皱构造、断裂构造十分发育.铌钽伟晶岩矿脉受控于NNE向褶皱构造的一组近水平张扭性轴向裂隙系.断裂构造有控矿和破矿的双重作用.通过查明矿床的容矿构造特征以及构造期次与成矿的关系,对寻找新的铌钽伟晶岩矿床具有重要的实践意义.     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Late Wuchiapingian (Late Dzhulfian,early Late Permian) limestone olistolites within the Tertiary flysch of Glypia Unit (Mount Parnon,central–eastern Peloponnesus,Greece)

Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931.     

PALEONTOLOGY

正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.)     

GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION

正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.)     

MICROPALAEONTOLOGY

正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.)     

PETROLOGY

正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus.,     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an     

PROSPECTING EXPLORATION

正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of