碱性体系在线氢化物发生原子荧光光谱法测定铜矿石中痕量砷锑铋

建立了一个碱性体系在线氢化物发生原子荧光光谱法测定铜矿石中痕量砷、锑、铋的分析方法。设计了在线氢化物发生流路及操作程序。选择了碱性体系氢化物发生的各项最佳条件,避免了Ｃｕ、Ｆｅ等大量基体元素的干扰。方法检出限为Ａｓ０．６μｇ／Ｌ,Ｓｂ０．４μｇ／Ｌ,Ｂｉ０．９μｇ／Ｌ,Ａｓ、Ｓｂ、Ｂｉ的工作曲线均在０～４００μｇ／Ｌ内呈良好的线性,经铜矿石国家一级标准物质分析验证,砷锑铋的测定结果与标准值吻合,相对标准偏差（ＲＳＤ,ｎ＝５）在４．２％～８．８％。     

钯—二安替比林对溴苯基甲烷—钒体系阻抑动力学光度法测定微量钯

在Ｈ３ＰＯ４介质中,微量Ｐｄ（Ⅱ）能阻抑二安替比林对溴苯基甲烷（ＤＡｐＢＭ）与Ｖ（Ⅴ）的显色反应,阻抑程度与Ｐｄ（Ⅱ）量呈线性相关。据此建立了测定微量Ｐｄ（Ⅱ）的新方法。方法检测限为５６．０μｇ／Ｌ,测定范围为０．０～４８０．０μｇ／ＬＰｄ（Ⅱ）。阻抑反应的表观活化能为８６．７２ｋＪ／ｍｏｌ,表观速率常数为５．５７×１０－４／ｓ,反应终止后至少稳定２４ｈ。试样的加标回收率为９１．７％～１０１％（ｎ＝４）。该法用于ｗ（Ｐｄ）在１０－３水平的冶金产品和催化剂中钯的测定,结果与原子吸收法测定结果相符,ＲＳＤ（ｎ＝６）在２．８％～３．３％。     

钼—邻苯二酚紫多元配合物协同增敏显色的研究

研究了在ｐＨ４～６的弱酸性介质中,羟胺（ＨＹ）和溴化十二烷基吡啶（ＤＰＢ）在钼、邻苯二酚紫（ＰＶ）配合物中的增敏作用和显色条件。有色配合物的最大吸收峰为７１８ｎｍ,表观摩尔吸光系数达１．２×１０６Ｌ·ｍｏｌ－１·ｃｍ－１,钼的检出限为０．６μｇ／Ｌ,反应在室温下瞬间完成,方法的线性范围在０．８～１００μｇ／ＬＭｏ,对ｗ（Ｍｏ）在１０－３水平的试样测定４次,ＲＳＤ为４．６％～６．２％。对企业标准钢样的测定结果与推荐值相符。     

悬浮液进样—石墨炉原子吸收测定钒钛磁铁矿中痕量镓

研究了悬浮液进样＿石墨炉原子吸收测定钒钛磁铁矿中痕量镓的分析方法。以Ｎｉ（Ⅱ）作为基体改进剂时，可直接用镓标准溶液进行校准。样品粒度＜３８μｍ、悬浮液中试样质量浓度在０１～８０ｇ／Ｌ、含镓质量浓度不超过１００μｇ／Ｌ时呈良好线性关系，检出限为２４μｇ／Ｌ镓。用所拟方法测定了含镓量在１６～４２μｇ／ｇ的标准矿样，结果与标准值相符，６次平行测定的相对标准偏差不超过９％，满足痕量分析的要求。     

感耦等离子体质谱法同时测定岩石中痕量元素的研究

试验了含难熔组分的岩石样品的分解方法、熔剂用量，以及溶液中可溶盐量的控制和标准系列的熔剂匹配等问题；分别采用Ｒｅ、Ｒｈ和Ｉｎ作内标，解决了基体效应及其基体导致的灵敏度漂移的影响，实现了不经分离富集直接用ＩＣＰ－ＭＳ法测定岩石样品中３４个痕量元素。方法测定限０．０１～５μｇ／ｇ，ＲＳＤ（ｎ＝１０）为２．６％～１３％，已应用于地质试样分析，岩石标样分析结果与标准值相符。     

阳极溶出伏安法同时测定痕量锡和镉

在ＨＣｌ－ＮＨ＿４Ｃｌ底液中，电解时间６０ｓ、电镀时间５ｓ、除氧３０ｓ的条件下，Ｓｎ和Ｃｄ有稳定的溶出峰。Ｓｎ和Ｃｄ的检出限分别为６．５μｇ／Ｌ和３．０μｇ／Ｌ，测定范围分别为１０～２００μｇ／Ｌ和５～１８０μｇ／Ｌ。对含Ｓｎ和Ｃｄ为２０μｇ／Ｌ的试液测定１０份，ＲＳＤ分别为５．６１％和４．８３％。方法用于实际样品测定，结果与文献方法相符。     

锆—硝基磺酚C—安替比林体系极谱波的研究及应用

在ＨＣｌＮａＮＯ３介质中,Ｚｒ（Ⅳ）硝基磺酚Ｃ安替比林形成的络合物在－０．３３Ｖ（ｖｓ．ＳＣＥ）处产生一灵敏的极谱波。Ｚｒ（Ⅳ）在１０～１４０μｇ／Ｌ与波高呈线性关系,检出限４．５μｇ／Ｌ。该波具有吸附和动力性质,为一不可逆波。方法经水系沉积物和岩石标准物质分析验证,测定结果与标准值相符。对质量分数在１０－６水平Ｚｒ（Ⅳ）测定的ＲＳＤ（ｎ＝７）为３．２％。     

催化还原褪色光度法测定痕量锡

痕量锡在０．０４ｍｏｌ／ＬＨ３ＰＯ４介质中对ＮａＨ２ＰＯ２还原罗丹明Ｂ褪色反应有催化作用,催化程度与Ｓｎ量、温度和加热时间线性相关。基于此,建立了痕量锡的动力学光度分析方法。方法检出限为０．０３４μｇ／Ｌ,线性范围为０～２０μｇ／Ｌ,结合磷酸三丁酯色谱分离,实现了地质样品中痕量Ｓｎ的测定。方法经国家地质标准物质分析验证,结果与标准值相符。对于ｗ（Ｓｎ）为１０－６水平的试样其ＲＳＤ（ｎ＝６）＜６．５％。     

涂钨热解石墨管－石墨炉原子吸收法测定天然水中痕量钡

选择涂钨热解石墨管测钡，克服了钡的碳化物形成而提高了方法的灵敏度，采用钙做基体补偿不仅克服钙对测钡的影响，同时也对测钡起增敏作用，结合其它测定条件的优化实现了石墨炉原子吸收法测定天然水中的痕量钡。其线性范围在０～７０μｇ／Ｌ检出限３．３ｐｇ，特征质量为２．９ｐｇ／１％吸收，对５μｇ／ＬＢａ试液测定１１次，其ＲＳＤ为６．９％，加标回收率８９％～１２０％。方法经标样分析验证，结果与标准值相符。     

罗丹宁纤维富集分离－示波极谱法测定地质样品中的金

考察了螯合罗丹宁纤维富集分离。示波极谱法测定Ａｕ的条件，选用０．１５ｇ罗丹宁纤维装柱（Φ５ｍｍ×８０ｍｍ）富集Ａｕ，吸附Ａｕ后的罗丹宁纤维于７００℃灰化的烧，浸取物在ＮａＯＨ底液中用示波极谱法测定。测定范围为０．４～１４０μｇ／ｍｌＡｕ，经对标样分析，结果与标准值相符。对Ａｕ含量为４．９３×１０￣－６级的标样进行１０次测定，方法精密度（ＲＳＤ）为１．１４％。方法选择性高、稳定性好，适用于Ａｕ含量在０。２×ｌ０￣－６以上地质样品的分析。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Late Wuchiapingian (Late Dzhulfian,early Late Permian) limestone olistolites within the Tertiary flysch of Glypia Unit (Mount Parnon,central–eastern Peloponnesus,Greece)

Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931.     

PALEONTOLOGY

正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.)     

GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION

正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.)     

MICROPALAEONTOLOGY

正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.)     

PETROLOGY

正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus.,     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an     

PROSPECTING EXPLORATION

正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of