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自1975年以来,海城附近发生具有一定规模和强度的震群(ML≥4.0;震次≥100次)有:1975年2月4日海城7.3级、1999年11月29日岫岩5.4级、2008年11月14日海城Ml4.8和2012年2月2日盖州Ml4.8震群,这4个震群发生前地震活动背景怎样,是否存在着某种共同的特点?对这4个震群进行对比研究发现:震前1年该区出现小震群活动,ML≥3.0地震条带、地震活动水平明显增强,连续发生多次ML≥4.0地震,ML≥4.0地震震源机制高度一致,且震中最近台站记录P波初动符号出现明显的一致性等变化,可视为地震异常。及时捕捉中强地震前异常,对于地震活动趋势判断起到至关重要的作用。 相似文献
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地磁数据处理与地震关系之探 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究了上海崇明、佘山和杭州这3个地磁台的观测资料在2004年4月21日南黄海ML4.0级、5月26日浙江省舟山群岛ML4.3级和11月15日南黄海%4.6级地震前的异常变化特征,结果表明:杭州台和崇明台数字化地磁观测资料分钟值空间差值于4月14日~17日、4月30日、5月8日出现的异常信息很可能是震磁异常信息;杭州台和余山台数字化地磁观测资料分钟值、模拟观测21时值Z分量地磁场相关系数R值分别在震前2天、24天和震前5天、15天出现了超出2σ值的震磁异常变化:崇明和余山地磁台数字化地磁Z分量分钟值的空间差值异常信息在4月21日南黄海尬4.0级地震前后有所显示。但在5月26日舟山群岛ML4.3级地震前不太明显,可能与谈两个地磁台站相距较近日震中距较近有美. 相似文献
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以活动地块为单元,研究了青藏高原北部地区1970年以来的30次Ms≥5.0级地震前ML≥2.1级小震的频度、b值、缺震、调制比4项活动性参数的短临异常特征,结果发现,这30次中强地震前,4项指标异常持续时间和异常结束至发震的时间,大部分都在1~6个月之内,尤其是异常结束到发震的时间,在1~6个月内的占异常总数的77%以上。而且30次地震前,4项指标均出现异常的有15次,占地震总数的50%;震前3项指标出现异常的5次,占地震总数的17%;2项指标出现异常的有6次,占地震总数的20%;1项指标出现异常的有3次,占总数的10%。特别是祁连山地块,异常比较丰富,以4项和3项指标异常为主,同时又以5项次以上异常的数量特征表现。 相似文献
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M. N. French R. L. Bras W. F. Krajewski 《Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment (SERRA)》1992,6(1):27-45
A procedure for short-term rainfall forecasting in real-time is developed and a study of the role of sampling on forecast ability is conducted. Ground level rainfall fields are forecasted using a stochastic space-time rainfall model in state-space form. Updating of the rainfall field in real-time is accomplished using a distributed parameter Kalman filter to optimally combine measurement information and forecast model estimates. The influence of sampling density on forecast accuracy is evaluated using a series of a simulated rainfall events generated with the same stochastic rainfall model. Sampling was conducted at five different network spatial densities. The results quantify the influence of sampling network density on real-time rainfall field forecasting. Statistical analyses of the rainfall field residuals illustrate improvement in one hour lead time forecasts at higher measurement densities. 相似文献
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《地震工程与工程振动(英文版)》2014,(4)
正This journal is established by the Institute of Engineering Mechanics(IEM),China Earthquake Administration,to promote scientific exchange between Chinese and foreign scientists and engineers so as to improve the theory and practice of earthquake hazards mitigation,preparedness,and recovery.To accomplish this purpose,the journal aims to attract a balanced number of papers between Chinese and 相似文献
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George W. Housner 《地震工程与工程振动(英文版)》2008,7(2):I0001-I0001
Destructive earthquakes have caused great damage in China and the United States and collapsing buildings havecaused many deaths and injuries. The field of earthquake engineering studies earthquake hazards, the occurrence ofearthquakes of various magnitudes, the nature of the ground shaking during an earthquake, the vibration of structuresduring earthquakes, the strengthening of existing structures and the design of new structures to be earthquake resistant,and finally, how to cope with earthquake damage and restore a city to normal functioning. Such efforts are in progressin both countries, but unfortunately, the language barrier interferes with the free flow of information between China andthe Untied States. It would be mutually beneficial if some means could be developed to promote the exchangeof information across the Pacific Ocean. This new journal has been established for this purpose and its success willbe an important step in promoting earthquake engineering in China and the United States. 相似文献
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《国际泥沙研究》2014,(4)
正President:Giampaolo Di Silvio,Italy Vice Presidents:Ulrich C.E.Zanke,Germany Zhao-yin Wang,China The World Association for Sedimentation and Erosion Research(WASER),inaugurated on Oct.19,2004,is an independent non-governmental,non-profit organization.The mission of WASER is to promote international co-operation on the study 相似文献
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JianCheng Shi 《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2014,57(10):2281-2282
正Global Change includes climate change and other environmental changes caused by the joint interaction among various layers of Earth. From the positive side, global change provides new opportunities to human and other living forms on Earth. In the meantime, it creates tremendous challenges and negative impact. At present, the negative impacts have reached all primary processes of the global ecosystem and every aspect of human society, especially causing degradation of the ecosystem. For instance, intensive deforestation causes decline of biodiversity; global warming causes sea level rise and increases 相似文献