Inpho在ADS80推扫式影像生产中的应用

Inpho全数字摄影测量系统从2008年开始针对三线阵摄影测量系统提出解决方案以来,已经针对主流三线阵相机:ADS40/80和JAS-150具有成熟的数据处理流程。本文重点就Inpho高效率的进行ADS80数据空三加密、DTM提取、正射校正和镶嵌匀色提出解决方法。     

浅谈提高空中三角测量数据成果质量的3个关键环节

空中三角测量数据主要是为摄影测量提供定向框架数据,其质量决定最终产品的质量。笔者结合生产实践中遇到的实际问题,对提高空中三角测量数据成果质量的3个关键环节——航外控制测量,航内控制点量测,外业控制点的残差分析、空中三角测量成果检查及评定的重要性进行了阐述。     

Inpho地理建模在河道断面测量中的应用研究

主要介绍了Inpho全数字摄影测量系统在黑龙江省干流河道断面测量项目的应用,充分挖掘Inpho系统在坐标系统定义、立体建模等方面的巨大优势,通过不同试验数据的对比分析,验证Inpho系统在各个环节的数据处理精度,以满足项目生产要求,保证项目顺利开展。     

Geolord-AT空三加密软件处理数码航片的方法

在Geolord-AT空三加密软件中对数码航片进行框标定向的前期处理，创建带有框标的数码航片或者直接创建内定向的＊．kb文件，使数码航片顺利按要求通过内定向。     

Inpho交互式方位角定义在ADS影像 生产中的应用与研究

目前,Inpho全数字摄影测量系统针对航空三线阵影像具有较为成熟的处理流程。但是随着摄区环境和飞行成本要求的不断提高,航线方向不再局限于坐标轴方向,斜飞模式逐渐增多。本文在Inpho系统DOM影像制作原理的基础上,对比研究交互式方位角定义在ADS影像生产中的普遍适用性,进一步优化Inpho系统针对ADS数据的解决方案。     

基于无人机摄影测量空三加密技术在1:1000 DOM制作的应用

以搭载后差分GPS系统无人机携带8000万像素CCD航摄相机(Phase Ine IQ180)为飞行平台的摄影影像,主要介绍利用Inpho软件进行空三加密及1:1000 DOM制作技术方法及技术流程。     

利用Inpho软件制作数字正射影像图

本文以无人机航片为例,利用数字正射影像制作理论,探讨了采用Inpho进行正射影像制作的方法。实践表明,该方法能够快速、有效地生成高质量的数字正射影像。     

浅谈航摄旋偏角对数字测图定向精度的影响

航摄旋偏角对测图定向精度的影响随着处理技术手段的变换而改变,也随着比例尺由小变大而改变.本文主要讨论在数字摄影测量时代航摄旋偏角对测图定向精度的影响.     

天狼星免像控航摄系统与Inpho系统在无人机遥感数据后处理中的对比

针对传统无人机航测内外业流程复杂、工作效率低等问题,对比了天狼星免像控系统和Inpho系统的无人机遥感数据后处理流程,并对输出的DOM、DEM成果精度进行比较,取得了以下结论:(1)天狼星免像控系统比Inpho常规无人机航测系统具有外业免像控、无需内业刺点、高度自动化一键式处理等优点,大大提高了作业效率;(2)天狼星免像控系统和Inpho系统在处理1∶500无人机遥感影像数据时,均能满足1∶500航空摄影测量精度要求,而且天狼星免像控系统处理的数据精度优于Inpho系统的数据处理精度。其中天狼星航摄系统DOM、DEM中误差分别为0.043 1、0.084 3 m,Inpho系统DOM、DEM中误差分别为0.052 6、0.158 6 m。     

基于Inpho的真正射影像生产试验

真正射影像是未来正射影像的发展趋势,本文基于Inpho软件结合不同正射纠正模型对框幅式高重叠航片进行真正射影像生产试验,分析了几种不同的试验结果并对真正射生产方法进行了探讨。     

阿克苏河-塔里木河水系水质污染遥感监测与评价

 采用Landsat TM数据分析了阿克苏河—塔里木河断面水质污染状况,通过波段的DN值和常规监测数据建立能反映水质状况的 污染物监测模型。结果发现,将2000年常规监测数据代入模型后,与遥感数据的结果基本吻合| 重建阿克苏河—塔里木河的连续水体 污染变化曲线,得出污染物浓度随着远离上游而增加。     

Monitoring drought dynamics in the Aravalli region (India) using different indices based on ground and remote sensing data

The hard-rock hilly Aravalli terrain of Rajasthan province of India suffers with frequent drought due to poor and delayed monsoon, abnormally high summer-temperature and insufficient water resources. In the present study, detailed analysis of meteorological and hydrological data of the Aravalli region has been carried out for the years 1984–2003. Standardised Precipitation Index (SPI) has been used to quantify the precipitation deficit. Standardised Water-Level Index (SWI) has been developed to assess ground-water recharge-deficit. Vegetative drought indices like Vegetation Condition Index (VCI) and Temperature Condition Index (TCI) and Vegetation Health Index (VHI) have been computed using NDVI values obtained from Global Vegetation Index (GVI) and thermal channel data of NOAA AVHRR satellite. Detailed analyses of spatial and temporal drought dynamics during monsoon and non-monsoon seasons have been carried out through drought index maps generated in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) environment. Analysis and interpretation of these maps reveal that negative SPI anomalies not always correspond to drought. In the Aravalli region, aquifer-stress shifts its position time to time, and in certain pockets it is more frequent. In comparison to hydrological stress, vegetative stress in the Aravalli region is found to be slower to begin but quicker to withdraw.     

Landslide risk analysis between Giri and Tons Rivers in Himachal Himalaya (India)

The area around Sataun in the Sirmur district of Himachal Pradesh, India (falling between the rivers Giri and Tons; both tributaries of the Yamuna River) was studied for landslide vulnerability on behalf of the inhabitants. The study was made using extensive remote sensing data (satellite and airborne). It is well supported by field evidence, demographic and infrastructural details and aided by Geographic Information System (GIS) based techniques. Field observations testify that slope, aspect, geology, tectonic planes, drainage, and land use all influence landslides in the region. These parameters were taken into consideration using the statistical approach of landslide hazard zonation. Using the census data of 1991, vulnerability of the populace to the landslide hazard was accessed. As most of the infrastructure in the region is concentrated around population centres, population data alone was used for vulnerability studies.     

Gravity Changes Before Large Earthquakes in China: 1998-2005

Although it is well known that coseismic gravity changes take place during an earthquake, previous research has not yielded convincing evidence demonstrating that significant gravity changes occur before large earthquakes. Furthermore, even if we suspect that gravity changes occur before large earthquakes, we have yet to demonstrate how to consistently observe these changes for useful earthquake forecast that would bring benefits to society. We analyzed ground gravity survey data obtained in 1998, 2000, 200...     

GNSS系统及其技术的发展研究

阐述了国际上卫星导航系统的总体发展,对美、俄、欧、中的四大全球系统,以及相关的区域系统和增强系统进行了简单的介绍,研究分析了GNSS系统及其技术的发展趋势,同时分析了我国Compass全球系统面临的机遇和挑战,并提出了我国未来工作的建议.     

“4D”技术及其应用

介绍“４Ｄ”（即数字地面模型、数字正射影像、数字栅格地图和数字线划地图）系列产品的生产流程、关键技术、及其在耕地保护、防灾减灾救灾和城市规划等方面的应用方法。     

Virtual Australia: its key elements – know,think, communicate

Abstract

Virtual Australia is not a well-defined or agreed concept. This discussion paper conceptualises Virtual Australia as a ‘virtual [digital] model containing and representing all non-trivial objects and their contextual environment – from blue sky to bedrock – in real world Australia’. It describes a scenario for Virtual Australia, one or two decades from now, in which the locations and conditions of non-trivial objects and their environment are updated automatically through a combination of remote sensing and wireless communication technologies in support of a ‘Supranet’. It then examines the concept of the ‘Supranet’ – a pervasive information network based largely on wireless technology linking the physical world to a virtual model in real time – and develops and discusses three principal characteristics of the Supranet: the ability to have or collect specific information (know); the ability to process information (think); and the ability to communicate that information. If, in the near future, any or all non-trivial devices are to some extent able to know, think and communicate, the potential for object autonomy will be realised.     

Toward seamless indoor-outdoor applications: Developing stakeholder-oriented location-based services

Location-Based Services (LBS),an emerging new business based on smartphone and mobile networks,are becoming more and more popular.Most of these LBSs,however,only offer non-seamless indoor/outdoor applications and simple applications without giving stakeholders the chance to play an active role.Our specific aim is to solve these issues.This paper presents concepts to solve these issues by expanding the Open Location Services Interface Standard (OpenLS) to allow seamless indoor/outdoor positioning and to extend the content of the services to include information recommended by stakeholders.     

GIS空间数据的采集误差及其分析

本文详细阐述了GIS数据采集过程中的误差来源，重点分析了通过地图、遥感和摄影测量等方式采集数据所产生的误差及其特性，分析了其对GIS数据的影响与消减方法。     

地理数据库的关系模型及其实现

本文从以图论观点分析地理实体入手,系统阐述了地理数据库关系模型的设计法和过程。作者于1984年4～9月间在微型机上设计建立了关系型地理数据库的实方验系统(RGDB)。该系统采用了本文提出的关系模型,采用了可动态扩库的子库组合结构,这种结构具有灵活性和提高空间利用率的优点。RGDB含有多种功能的数据操作命令,除了具有一般检索功能外,还能进行“开窗”选取和十分“自由”的映象选取。本文对RGDB系统的主要性能和实现途径作了扼要介绍。