“视界”与退行速度大于光速的星系可否被观测到的问题

对于“我们能否观测到退行速度大于光速的星系”这个问题，目前大多数宇宙学家将回答：“不能，因为这些星系处在我们的视界之外”，这里的思想是，相对论宇宙学中的速度必须由相对论多普勒红移公式来定义，然而在宇宙学中，红移是“宇宙学”的而非“多产勒”的，并且有一个速度的独立定义可以应用。     

简并中微子自引力体系的质量的相对论极限

中微子的非零静止质量的存在表明,可能存在星系质量量级的简并中微子自引力体系,我们从狭义相对论及宇宙学角度来讨论这种体系的质量极限。     

LIGO的O1/O2引力波事件对Einstein-aether理论限制能力探讨

广义相对论是继牛顿万有引力理论后,在强引力场、强动态时空区域更精准的引力理论,大量的天文观测验证了广义相对论的正确性.但广义相对论与量子理论在逻辑体系上不相容,广义相对论还存在时空奇点的理论问题,宇宙学中还存在暗物质和暗能量的引力本质问题等.在使用Yunes等人提出的Einstein-aether理论修改引力波模板的基...     

量子远程通讯与超光速问题

论述量子远程通讯的最新成就很可能意味着自然界存在超光速的信息联系，狭义相对论又面临新的考验，若考虑虚数“i”的作用，狭义相对论可与物质的超光速运动相容，而且不违反因果律，即使自然界存在超光速的物质运行也不可能动摇狭义相对论，建议设计实验测量德布罗意波的相速度并深入研究波粒二象性。     

相对论天体力学和后牛顿运动方程

叙述了与Astrod工程有关的相对论天体力学基础内容。包括相对论天体力学、广义相对论基本原理、PPN方法体系、PPN多体问题、PPN二体问题。高阶PN二体问题等     

活动星系核黑洞发电机研究进展

类星体被发现后,黑洞发电机研究成为阐述活动星系核（ＡＧＮ）的产能机制及其宇宙学演化的重要内容之一,主要涉及发电机物理和发电机输出特性两个方面,从广义相对论电动力学（ＧＲＥＤ）发电机理论和“膜模式”出发,在太阳发电机研究中引入引力磁项,形成和αωΩ黑洞发电机理论。发电机输出包括吸积盘辐射和喷流传播。辐射模型在于经典吸积模型的相对论扩展,已能说明ＳｇｒＡ＾＊的宽发射谱,燕可能根据谱特征确定发电机的构型     

天文地球动力学中的相对论效应

天文地球动力学利用空间与地面观测手段 ,监测和研究地球整体与各圈层的物质运动以及它们间的相互作用 ,这都离不开广义相对论涉及的时间与空间。随着空间对地观测精度的提高 ,为了充分利用高精度观测提供的信息 ,在天文地球动力学的研究中必须考虑相对论效应。所涉及的相对论效应包括 :( 1 )相对论参考系的建立 ,( 2 )在恰当的参考系中对观测者和被观测对象的相对论运动方程 (平动和自转 )的描述 ,( 3 )观测者和被观测对象间的电磁信号传播 ,( 4 )依赖于坐标选择的结果与具有物理意义的可观测量间的转换 ,( 5)某些基本概念与定义在广义相对论框架下的重新确认。本文对天文地球动力学中的这些相对论效应作了简要的评述。     

现代宇宙学的诞生

1,用广义相对论对宇宙所作的考查 爱因斯坦的相对论拓展了人类认识宇宙的视野,开始用物质的时空观来重新审视整个宇宙。物质的存在引起了时空的弯曲,也就是物质的分布决定？时空结构的非欧几甲德几何特性,而这种时空的弯曲等效于引力．所以对广义相对论引力场方程的求解,爱因斯坦建立了二十世纪第一个现代宇宙模型。     

相对论天体力学和后牛顿运动方程

叙述了与Astrod工程有关的相对论天体力学基础内容。包括相对论天体力学，广义相对论基本原理，PPN方法体系，PPN多体问题，PPN二体问题。高阶PN二体问题等。     

天文地球动力学中的相对论效应

天文地球动力学利用空间与地面观测手段，监测和研究地球整体与各圈层的物质运动以及它们间的相互作用，这都离不开广义相对论及的时间与空间。随着空间对地观测精度的，为了充分利用高精度观测提供的信息，在天文地球动力学的研究中必须考虑相对论效应。所涉及的相对论效应包括：（1）相对论参考系的建立，（2）在恰当的参考系中对观测者和被观测对象的相对论运动方程（平动和自转）的描述，（3）观测者和被观测对象间的电磁信号传播，（4）依赖于坐标选择的结果与具有物理意义的可观测量的转换，（5）某些基本概念在定义在广义相对论框架下的重新确认。本文对天文地球动力学中的这些相对论效应作了简要的评述。     

Space‐time curvature and recession velocities

The problem of interpretation of recession velocities reflects straightforwardly the curvature of space‐time. In a recent article it was claimed that this problem would show that the General Relativity Theory had to and would overrule the Special Relativity Theory (Davis & Lineweaver 2003; Lineweaver & Davis 2005). This must be corrected. It is shown that the simplistic definition of the recession velocity as change in distance on a space of constant cosmological time yields in fact a pseudo‐euclidean angle and that the simplest correct definition of the recession velocity fits perfectly with the SRT formula for the Doppler effect. (© 2007 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)     

Resolving the Degeneracy: Experimental Tests of the New Self Creation Cosmology and a Heterodox Prediction for Gravity Probe B

The new theory of Self Creation Cosmology has been shown to yield a concordant cosmological solution that does not require inflation, exotic non-baryonic Dark matter or unknown Dark Energy to fit observational constraints. In vacuo there is a conformal equivalence between this theory and canonical General Relativity and as a consequence an experimental degeneracy exists as the two theories predict identical results in the standard tests. However, there are three definitive experiments that are able to resolve this degeneracy and distinguish between the two theories. Here these standard tests and definitive experiments are described. One of the definitive predictions, that of the geodetic precession of a gyroscope, has just been measured on the Gravity Probe B satellite, which is at the present time of writing in the data processing stage. This is the first opportunity to falsify Self Creation Cosmology. The theory predicts a ‘frame-dragging’ result equal to GR but a geodetic precession of only 2/3 the GR value. When applied to the Gravity Probe B satellite, Self Creation Cosmology predicts an E–W gravitomagnetic/frame-dragging precession, equal to that of GR, of 40.9 milliarcsec/yr but a N–S gyroscope (geodetic + Thomas) precession of just 4.4096 arcsec/yr.     

The problem of clock synchronization: A relativistic approach

The problem of synchronization of the Earth-based clocks has been discussed in the framework of General Relativity Theory. The synchronization is considered as the transformation of the observers' proper time scales to the coordinate time scale of local inertial geocentric reference system, which is single for all the observers. The formulas for the relativistic corrections occurring in some methods of Earth-based clock synchronization (transported clock, duplex communication via geostationary satellite and meteor-burst link, LASSO experiments) have been derived enabling one to attain the accuracy of 0.1 ns.     

The post-Newtonian mean anomaly advance as further post-Keplerian parameter in pulsar binary systems

The post-Newtonian gravitoelectric secular rate of the mean anomaly ℳ is worked out for a two-body system in the framework of the General Theory of Relativity. The possibility of using such an effect, which is different from the well known decrease of the orbital period due to gravitational wave emission, as a further post-Keplerian parameter in binary systems including at least one pulsar is examined. The resulting effect is almost three times larger than the periastron advance . E.g., for the recently discovered double pulsar system PSR J0737-3039 A+B it would amount to −47.79 deg yr⁻¹. This implies that it could be extracted from the linear part of a quadratic fit of the orbital phase because the uncertainties both in the linear drift due to the mean motion and in the quadratic shift due to the gravitational wave are smaller. The availability of such additional post-Keplerian parameter would be helpful in further constraining the General Theory of Relativity, especially for such systems in which some of the other post-Keplerian parameters can be measured with limited accuracy. Moreover, also certain pulsar-white dwarf binary systems, characterized by circular orbits like PSR B1855+09 and a limited number of measured post-Keplerian parameters, could be used for constraining competing theories of gravity.     

Time-delay Interferometry for ASTROD-GW

ASTROD-GW(ASTROD[Astrodynamical Space Test of Relativity using Optical Devices] optimized for Gravitational Wave detection) is an optimization of ASTROD to focus on the detection of gravitational waves. Three spacecraft in the mission are positioned respectively in the vicinity of the Sun- Earth Lagrange points L3, L4 and L5. They form a nearly equilateral interferometerarray with the arm lengths of about 260 million kilometers. A set of optimized 20-yr mission orbits of the ASTROD-GW spacecraft are worked out by us. And with this, we have performed the numerical simulation of time-delay interferometry under the CGC2.7 (CGC: Center for Gravitation and Cosmology) ephemeris framework.     

New problems of the standard model of the universe

The paper discusses, for the most part, the expansive problem of the universe, the explosive problem of the cosmic initial singularity and two kinds of paradox of kinetic stars. The research discovers that some our previous conclusions based on General Relativity would appear to be called in question.     

On the relation between the Sun's (geocentric) angular diameter and the observed (topocentric) ‘drift time’

It is pointed out that the relation between the Sun's geocentric diameter and the so-called drift time observed on the Earth's surface does not depend on topocentric data (distance, declination, parallax, refraction), but only on the geocentric values of distance, declination, and variation of right ascension.