中国重要矿产资源潜力预测评价丛书

中国重要矿产资源潜力预测评价丛书之《中国铜矿资源潜力预测评价》《中国金矿资源潜力预测评价》《中国钨矿资源潜力预测评价》《中国锰矿资源潜力预测评价》,分别以“全国重要矿产总量预测”项目之“全国铜矿、金矿、钨矿、锰矿资源潜力评价成果综合汇总”为基础,概述中国铜矿、金矿、钨矿、锰矿资源现状和成矿地质特征,划分中国铜矿、金矿、钨矿、锰矿成矿区带,选取典型且具有较大资源潜力的成矿区带开展资源潜力预测评价综合剖析研究,从探明资源储量、预测资源量、最小预测区类别、预测深度、地质可靠程度、成矿时空分布规律等方面集成中国铜矿、金矿、钨矿、锰矿资源潜力预测成果,包括矿产预测类型划分、预测方法的选择及典型矿床预测模型、区域预测模型构建等,编制了中国铜矿、金矿、钨矿、锰矿资源分布图,以及找矿远景区划图、勘查工作部署图。     

中国铝土矿资源现状和潜力分析

按照矿床模型综合地质信息矿产预测方法,在中大比例尺勘探数据的基础上,全国各省分预测工作区对不同矿产预测类型分别按500m和1000m的预测深度,对全国铝土矿圈定成矿远景区,使用地质参数体积法估算潜在资源量。以此为基础,按照单位面积查明资源量及预测资源量定量统计,分析全国重要的铝土矿潜力区,为铝土矿找矿勘查部署提出参考建议。     

新疆西昆仑玛尔坎苏-穆呼锰矿带地质特征与定量预测

近年来,在西昆仑-昆盖山-库尔浪Fe-Cu-Mn多金属矿带发现2处大型锰矿床,表明该区锰矿成矿地质条件优越,找矿潜力巨大。通过系统收集资料,对西昆仑玛尔坎苏-穆呼锰矿带地质特征进行了归纳和总结,采用矿床模型综合地质信息预测方法,对该地区锰矿资源潜力进行了预测。以穆呼锰矿为典型矿床,结合区域地球化学、地球物理异常,总结区域锰矿控矿要素,建立预测模型,圈定找矿靶区4处,预测锰矿资源量7 939.08×104t,为区域锰矿地质勘查提供方向。     

全国铀矿资源潜力评价预测方法

＂全国铀矿资源潜力评价＂采用矿床模型综合地质信息法在全国各铀矿预测工作区开展潜力评价工作,汇总形成全国铀矿资源潜力定量评价成果。该方法是在典型矿床建模和成矿规律研究总结的基础上,充分利用地质、矿产和物化遥资料信息进行综合预测评价的技术方法体系。文章主要介绍了潜力评价工作在成矿预测阶段所涉及的预测区圈定和资源量估算方法。     

序——加强成矿规律研究提升我国矿产资源潜力评价水平

自2006年开展的全国25种重要矿产资源潜力评价工作是一次摸清我国重要矿产资源潜力家底的重要工作。经过6年时间,通过全国近千名地质工作者的努力,目前已完成25种矿产的勘查预测区圈定和资源量估算工作,为当前部、局和省(区、市)地质找矿规划部署提供了重要技术支撑。矿产预测评价工作涉及到地质矿产勘查多学科多领域的信息资料和理论方法,是一项复杂的系统工程。此次预测评价是我国一轮、二轮区划以来又一次大规模的矿产资源潜力评价工作,全国各参加地勘单位组织了基础地质、矿产、物化遥计算机等方方面面的专家,严格按照预测评价工作"五统一"原则,在先进成矿理论和预测方法指导下对几十年地质勘查信     

中国铜矿现状及潜力分析

按照矿床模型综合地质信息矿产预测方法,在中大比例尺勘探数据的基础上,全国分省分预测工作区,对不同铜矿预测类型分别按预测深度、预测可靠程度、可利用性,圈定全国铜矿成矿远景区,并使用地质参数体积法估算全国铜矿潜在资源量。通过对比铜矿查明资源量等值线图与预测资源量等值线图,按照单位面积查明资源量与预测资源量来定量统计分析全国重要的铜矿资源潜力区,为铜矿的找矿勘查部署提出参考意见。     

广东省硫铁矿资源潜力分析

利用矿床模型综合地质信息矿产预测方法,在广东省已有硫铁矿床矿区地质、区域地质、物探、化探资料的基础上,对全省硫铁矿按矿产预测类型、预测工作区进行了最小预测区的圈定,使用地质参数体积法估算了硫铁矿的潜在资源量。以此为基础,将广东省最小预测区合理归并为找矿潜力区,按照资源丰度,分析了广东省内硫铁矿各潜力区的找矿潜力,得出广东省已有硫铁矿床的深部与外围仍有很大潜力,未知区找已有类型硫铁矿床也有很大潜力;同时提出优先开发大降坪、西牛、河朗、凡口、马口、大宝山、保安等地区的勘查部署建议。另外,笔者所应用的矿床预测类型分析、矿床类比、空间分析、归并计算的方法为其他省不同矿种的潜力分析提供了方法参考。     

矿化系数等值线法及其在矿产预测中的应用

采用补充矿(化)点信息、对矿产地规模赋值和数据网格化的方法,实现了对离散、定性的矿产地信息的数值化。提出了矿化系数的定义并解释了它的地质意义,介绍了利用矿化系数等值线法圈定矿化异常区、进行矿产预测的方法。以黑龙江省为例,圈定了金矿化异常区,优选了成矿远景区。与传统方法相比,该方法具有客观、简易的优点,适用于中小比例尺的矿产预测和资源潜力评价。     

基于证据加权模型的青海拉陵灶火地区矿产靶区预测及效果评价研究

当代矿产资源评价是复杂高维非线性系统的建模与评价过程,建立能够描述综合信息间复杂关系的多元非线性统计模型并预测矿产靶区,对矿产勘查具有重要指导意义。本文基于GIS软件平台,将证据加权模型应用于青海拉陵灶火地区矿产靶区预测,提取研究区成矿地质背景信息,遥感地质信息,地球化学异常信息等17种致矿综合信息,建立研究区矿产靶区预测模型,绘制成矿后验概率分布图,并利用ROC曲线分析方法对预测结果进行效果评价,根据ROC曲线的TP率和FP率计算圈定矿产靶区概率阈值,对研究区矿产靶区进行了圈定,结果表明证据加权和ROC曲线分析相结合圈定的成矿靶区与已知矿点分布较为吻合,该方法用于矿产靶区预测具有一定的可行性。     

全国重要矿产资源潜力评价模型汇总

模型是矿产资源评价的基础,全国25种重要矿产资源的潜力评价都是以预测地区的矿床预测类型为纲,通过相似类比进行圈定靶区和预测资源量的。由于此次预测涉及全国上千个矿产预测类型,要进行全国性汇总评价则需要形成全国性模型。在原有82个预测评价模型的基础上,通过各省矿产预测类型汇总,建立矿产预测类型谱系,形成了全国汇总模型。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

HYDROGEOLOGY

正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),     

SERIALS

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GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION

正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-     

QUATERNARY GEOLOGY & GEOMORPHOLOGY

正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-     

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY

正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)