TECTONIC SETTING AND METALLOGENESIS OF THE PRINCIPAL SECTORS OF THE TETHYAN EURASIAN METALLOGENIC BELT

Three global metallogenic belts were formed in the world during Mesozoic and post-Mesozoic times. Two of them are situated along the western and eastern Pacific margins, and the third one - the Tethyan Eurasian metallogenic belt (TEMB) is related to the domain of Eurasian plate and flanked on the south by the Afro-Arabian and Indian plates. The general tectonic evolution of the realm where the TEMB was formed is closely connected with the history of Tethys. The emplacement of ore deposits and the development of regional metallogenic units are related to a definitive time interval and to specific tectonic settings such as: (1) Intracontinental rifting along the northern margin of Gondwana and/or fragments already separated; (2) Oceanic environments (i.e. ophiolite complexes and ocean floor sediments) host podiform chromite deposits, volcano-sedimentary cupriferous pyrite deposits (Cyprus type), stratiform manganese deposits, and sporadically PGE deposits; (3) Subduction related settings involve mainly porphyry copper deposits, hydrothermal massive sulphide polymetallic deposits, and epithermal deposits. So far identified mineralization of porphyry copper exceeds in the TEMB over 100 million tons of copper metal; and(4) Collision and post-collision continent-continent setting includes deposits of lead-zinc, antimony, gold, in some sectors tin deposits, as well. The giant deposits of Li-pegmatite occur sporadically.The TEMB is almost a continuously mineralized belt, but within it, some sectors display specific features of tectonic settings, association of elements, minerals and morphogenetic types of mineralization.     

Sn, B and Pb-Zn Skarn, Vein and Disseminated Deposits in the East Sikhote–Alin, Russia

Abstract: Sn, B and Pb-Zn skarn, vein and disseminated deposits occur in the eastern part of Sikhote-Alin fold system associated with the late Cretaceous-earliest Paleogene volcano-plutonic complexes, which are products of a continental margin-type subduction along the East Sikhote-Alin belt. There are two metallogenic zones where the ore deposits are concentrated. The Taukha metallogenic zone combining B and Pb-Zn skarn, vein and disseminated deposits occurs on the main volcanic chain along the Japan Sea coast. Late Cretaceous-earliest Paleogene calc-alkaline plutonic and volcanic rocks of magnetite series predominate here. Volcanic rocks overlie on the lower Cretaceous Taukha terrane which consists of abundant olistostromes with numerous olistoliths of Triassic limestones. During the middle-late Cretaceous time, an ignimbrite erupted and formed a huge borosilicate skarn deposit. A later subduction related volcanism of the late Cretaceous-earliest Paleogene stage (70–55 Ma) was predominated by andesites and rhyodacites. Many Pb-Zn skarn and vein deposits were formed. Sulfur isotope compositions of galena in the B and Pb-Zn deposits of the Taukha metallogenic zone vary from –1. 3 to +2. 0%, averaging 0% in the δ³⁴S.     

Boron-polymetallic metallogeny of the north and northeast of the Sino-Korean Craton

Based on published data and original investigations, it has been shown that the combination of widely known Ag, Fe, and Fe-Mn ore deposits, as well as boron and Pb-Zn world-class deposits, is typical for metallogenic zones in the north and northeast of the Sino-Korean Craton. The ore genesis was spatially inherited and lasted from the Archean to Mesozoic. The Archean metallogenic zones are related to the protocontinental margin terranes of the craton basement and they comprise banded iron ore and Cu-Zn sulfide deposits. The proterozoic-Early Paleozoic metallogenic zones are related to rift basins, where the ore-bearing Archean folded basement is overlain by volcanic and sedimentary complexes. The Proterozoic metallogenic zones host quartz veins and schistosity zone-related Au deposits, banded iron and Cu-Zn ore deposits, large sedimentary-metamorphogenic borate and magnesite deposits, Cu-W deposits in tourmalinites, exhalation-sedimentary Pb-Zn ore deposits, and large polygenic REE-Fe-Nb ore deposits. The Riphean-Cambrian terrigenous-carbonate strata are represented by stratiform Pb-Zn and fluorite deposits. Mesozoic metallogenic zones related to volcano-plutonic complexes of intraplate series coincide with zones where the folded basement is made of Precambrian ore-bearing series. Gold deposits are typical of all the metallogenic zones, but most of them are related to Mesozoic volcano-plutonic complexes.     

阿尔泰南缘麦兹泥盆纪火山_沉积盆地成矿特点及其铅锌、铁、金找矿潜力分析

麦兹盆地位于西伯利亚板块南缘阿尔泰陆缘活动带中,是一个重要的铅、锌、铁矿化集中区,其中著名的有蒙库大型铁矿床、可可塔勒大型铅锌矿床,是阿尔泰南缘多金属成矿带中最重要的成矿盆地之一。盆地内矿床、矿点多为火山喷流热水沉积成因,层控特征明显,具有规模大、形态规则、厚度及有用组分稳定等特点。铁矿成矿与早泥盆世早期细碧角斑质火山作用相伴,而铅锌成矿则与早泥盆世晚期长英质火山喷流沉积作用相伴。通过对麦兹盆地成矿地质特征和典型矿床中矿体分布变化规律的研究,认为北西向同生断裂、火山沉积洼地、火山喷发中心(火山机构)共同控制铅锌矿的产出,矿体还受到后期褶皱、变质作用的改造。根据有利层位、火山岩相、喷流沉积岩、热液蚀变、矿化组合、铁帽、控矿构造和地球化学异常等综合找矿评价标志,分析了可可塔勒矿区深部、什根特、铁热克萨依、H-48号异常的铅锌找矿潜力,并探讨了盆地内铁、金的找矿潜力,指出了进一步找矿的方向与有利地段。     

东欧南部阿普塞尼-巴纳特-蒂莫克-斯雷德诺戈里斯基（ABTS）铜-金成矿带地质特征

东欧南部阿普塞尼-巴纳特-蒂莫克-斯雷德诺戈里斯基(ABTS)成矿带位于特提斯巨型成矿域的西段,矿床类型主要包括斑岩型铜-金-钼矿床、矽卡岩型钼-铁-铅-锌矿床、浅成低温热液型铜-金-银矿床等,成矿作用主要与晚白垩世钙碱性岩浆活动有关。整个成矿带的矿床形成于20Ma,为短期构造成矿。空间上,斯雷德诺戈里斯基地区成岩成矿年龄有自北向南减小的趋势。目前,该矿带成矿模型主要为板块折返模型,在板块俯冲的过程中,受非洲和欧洲板块之间的远程作用力的影响,俯冲角度逐渐变陡,导致上地幔和软流圈物质上涌,并伴随上盘的伸展,熔体上升到浅部层位形成相关的岩体和矿床。伴随着板块折返,岩浆侵位轨迹南移,导致斯雷德诺戈里斯基和蒂莫克地区自北向南成岩成矿年龄逐渐降低。该成矿带与国内冈底斯成矿带具有相似的矿床类型和成岩年龄空间分布特征,在成矿时代、成矿构造环境上不同。     

鸭绿江断裂带两侧成矿条件对比及对辽东地区未来寻找金属矿产资源的启示

鸭绿江断裂带两侧分属中国和朝鲜,在其范围内分布着包括五龙金矿、青城子铅锌矿、造岳金矿和检德铅锌矿在内的一批世界知名的大型、超大型矿床.其成矿基底构造为形成于古元古代的辽老摩古裂谷,成矿地层为古元古代形成的辽宁境内的辽河群和朝鲜一侧的摩天岭群,成矿岩浆活动为古元古代和中生代的岩浆侵入事件.成矿的高峰期集中于古元古代裂谷发育活动期和中生代构造-岩浆活动的活化期.朝鲜的成矿空间根据矿产种类的分布及密集程度可以划分为平北金成矿带和检德-惠山铜铅锌多金属成矿带,其中平北金成矿带又可进一步划分为云山-大榆洞金成矿亚带、天摩.造岳金成矿亚带、吉祥一宣川金成矿亚带.在其中国一侧也相应地划分为五龙-白云金成矿带和万宝-桓仁铜铅锌多金属成矿带,两大成矿带各自进一步划分为五龙-白云、岫岩-大孤山、新房-猫岭金成矿亚带和桓仁-二棚甸子、五里甸子.向阳、万宝-张家堡子铜铅锌多金属成矿亚带.未来在辽东地区寻找贵金属和有色金属矿产资源的方向就集中于这些亚带和亚带的局部地段,层控性的铜矿床有可能是未来寻找矿产资源的重大突破点.通过进一步研究对比,有望在辽东地区寻找到铜资源量1 000万吨;铅锌资源量2 000万吨;金资源量500吨.     

三江特提斯复合造山与成矿作用

三江特提斯构造带作为全球特提斯构造在中国大陆最典型的发育地区,经历了复杂而完整的演化历史:从晚前寒武纪—早古生代泛大陆解体与原特提斯洋形成,经古特提斯多岛弧盆系发育与古生代—中生代增生造山/盆山转换,到新生代印度-亚洲大陆碰撞与叠加改造,完好地记录了超级大陆裂解→增生→碰撞的完整演化历史和大陆动力学过程,可谓是中国大陆构造演化的典型缩影。复合造山和叠加转换导致了三江特提斯域复杂的成矿演化,主要表现为:①在构造转换阶段,于元古代刚性基底基础上发育大量叠加改造型矿床,具有独特的金属组合(Sn-Cu,Sn-Pb-Zn,Fe-Cu等);②火山成因块状硫化物(VMS)矿床伴随特提斯岩石圈演化,连续发育于陆缘裂谷(Cu)→初始洋盆(Cu-Zn)→大洋岛弧(Cu-Zn-Pb)→弧间裂谷或弧后盆地(Pb-Zn-Ag)→弧-陆碰撞裂陷盆地(Cu-Pb-Zn)等阶段及诸环境;③特提斯阶段的岛弧型斑岩Cu矿被碰撞造山阶段的大陆型斑岩Cu矿所取代;④世界级规模的金属成矿带和巨型矿床,在新生代碰撞造山期爆发式产生。尽管已有的研究从整体上勾画出了三江特提斯域的基本构造特征和成矿面貌,但仍有许多重要问题尚未解决:①三江复合造山带构造叠加、...     

中国新疆矿床成矿系列类型

研究认为在不同时代、不同地质构造单元中重复出现的矿床成矿系列，可称为矿床成矿系列类型。新疆主要矿床成矿系列类型带有鲜明的古生代造山带成矿作用特点，它们联系于新疆各造山带古生代地壳发展的拉张型过渡壳－洋壳－汇聚型过渡壳－古生代新陆壳的各特定阶段，与各阶段地质构造作用密不可分。矿床成矿系列类型本身也随着地壳发展、地壳成熟度的提高而有规律地演化     

复合成矿与构造转换——以长江中下游成矿带为例

复合成因矿床分布广泛,把它们单独划分出来进行研究,对于深入认识成矿过程、发展成矿理论和指导找矿勘探,均有重要意义.鉴于中国大陆东部中生代岩浆作用强烈,对前期成矿作用的影响也很明显,因此本文以长江中下游成矿带为例,评介了复合成矿作用的几种主要机理,认同前人提出的叠加和改造是其基本类型,但预富集作用也应重视,同时也不能忽视继承成矿和再生成矿,特别是继承和预富集联合多次出现时,可以形成区域性成矿元素大规模富集.同时,本文还将它们放在区域构造体制和机制转化演化过程中加以考察,进一步明确它们在中生代构造体制转换以前主要以沉积(含热水沉积)成因的含矿建造、矿源层或矿(胚)层产出,而矿床的最终形成与就位则主要与新构造体制下由挤压向引张转化的过渡环境中构造-岩浆活动有关,呈现出“成矿大爆发”的现象.其中早期( 145～136Ma)构造机制是以走滑挤压作用为主,形成与高钾钙碱性岩系有关的铜金矿化.晚期(135 ～ 127Ma)以走滑引张作用为主,形成了与橄榄安粗岩系有关的铁硫矿化.但这两期都有广泛发育的以叠加改造为主的复合成因铜、金、铁、硫及铅锌矿床,从而在典型的岩浆热液矿床和沉积矿床之间形成了一套过渡性矿床序列(层控矽卡岩型→沉积热液叠加型→层控叠改型→迁移式改造型→原地式改造型),构建了一个矿床“家族”.末期( 126 ～ 123Ma)以引张作用为主,出现碱性火山岩和A型花岗岩类,伴随铁、金、钼、铀等矿化,成矿带的成矿活动随之进入尾声.     

胶东半岛烟台地区杏山北钼矿床地质特征及其找矿预测

杏山北钼矿床为胶东半岛一典型矽卡岩型钼矿床,位于著名牟平乳山金成矿带和蓬莱栖霞金成矿带之间,区域上位于胶东辽东钼成矿带,具有较好的成矿地质条件。通过对比胶东地区其他典型钼矿床地质特征,认为胶东半岛钼矿床存在两期成矿时代;矽卡岩型矿床主要受近EW向断裂构造控制,斑岩型矿床主要受近EW向与NE向断裂复合构造控制。通过物探异常预测,认为杏山北钼矿床深部是寻找矽卡岩型和斑岩型铜钼矿床的有利部位。     

华北地块北缘铅锌矿床类型、地质特征及构造演化

本文重点对华北地块北缘铅锌矿类型、特征、时空分布等进行了初步总结, 并探讨了铅锌成矿作用与区域构造演化的关系。通过初步总结认为, 该地区铅锌矿床的主要成因类型有SEDEX型、矽卡岩型、岩浆热液型、沉积改造型、MVT型及复合型等。从形成时间来看, 矿床主要形成于中元古代、晚古生代和中生代三个时期, 并在中元古代和中生代达到高峰。中元古代以形成SEDEX型、沉积改造型和MVT型矿床为主, 该时期处于被动陆缘基础上发育的裂谷环境; 晚古生代产出少量岩浆热液型铅锌矿床, 其形成可能为华北地块与西伯利亚南缘蒙古增生褶皱带拼合后的伸展及岩石圈拆沉作用有关; 中生代为岩浆热液型、矽卡岩型铅锌矿床的重要成矿期, 该时期主要发育陆内构造运动, 可能为欧亚构造动力学体系与西太平洋动力学体系复合、叠加作用的结果。     

北山拾金坡—金场沟金成矿带岩浆热液型金矿区域成矿模式的建立

拾金坡—金场沟金成矿带是北山地区最重要的金成矿带之一,成矿带内已发现金矿化线索38处,中小型金矿床9处,均与中酸性岩浆岩有关,主要成矿类型有岩浆热液型和矽卡岩型,其中岩浆热液型金矿是成矿带最主要的成矿类型。优选拾金坡金矿床和金场沟金矿床作为拾金坡式金矿的典型矿床,通过分析矿床的成矿地质环境、矿体特征、矿床成因和成矿模式等,建立了成矿带区域成矿模式。成矿模式的建立,将有助于促进对矿床成矿规律的认识,明确该成矿带金矿找矿方向。     

安徽金寨沙坪沟整装勘查区铅锌矿“三位一体”成矿特征及找矿预测

沙坪沟整装勘查区位于安徽北淮阳成矿带内,是皖西地区最主要的钼铅锌多金属矿化集中区。研究区内已探明十余处铅锌矿,以小型矿为主,但缺乏较为系统的研究和总结。为了厘定区内铅锌矿与成矿地质体的关系以及成矿构造和成矿结构面的类型和属性,总结成矿作用特征标志,指导找矿预测,本文开展了区内典型矿床"三位一体"成矿特征的总结研究。研究结果揭示区内铅锌矿化类型分为角砾岩型、矽卡岩型、构造蚀变岩型和热液脉型4种,成矿地质体为燕山晚期中酸性岩浆岩,成矿构造为NE向和NW向断裂构造交会部位,成矿结构面主要为NE和NW断裂构造面、角砾岩筒、层间破碎带以及接触带等。在总结归纳铅锌矿成矿作用特征和找矿预测要素的基础上,建立起区内铅锌矿找矿预测地质模型,并对找矿潜力作出评价。     

滇东铅锌多金属矿成矿过程探讨

位于扬子陆块南部被动边缘褶-冲带的滇东铅锌多金属成矿区是我国重要的铅锌多金属矿产地之一。区内矿床赋矿围岩为震旦系-二叠系碳酸盐岩,以构造控矿为主;成矿过程漫长,成矿元素来自上下不同层位的地层中,成矿流体具多源特征。本次研究收集了前人关于滇东地区铅锌多金属矿勘查和研究成果,并利用作者在滇东地区长期从事矿产勘查所获得的资料...     

Timing of formation and geological setting of low-sulphidation epithermal gold deposits in the continental margin of NE China

The margin of NE China, a part of the West Pacific metallogenic belt, contains innumerable low-sulphidation mineral deposits. Gold deposits in this region can be classified into three distinct types based on geology and ore mineral paragenesis: (1) low-sulphidation epithermal silver–gold deposits, (2) low-sulphidation tellurium–gold deposits, and (3) low-sulphidation epithermal tellurium–gold deposits. Ores formed during the late Early Cretaceous and the early Late Cretaceous reflect three distinct metallogenic periods: the Fuxin Stage at 115.98 ± 0.89 Ma, the Quantou Stage at 107.2 ± 0.6 Ma or <103 Ma, and the Qingshankou or Yaojiajie Stage at < 97 Ma and 88.2 ± 1.4 Ma. The Fuxin Stage is dominated by trachyandesitic magmatism, with magmas emplaced at hypabyssal depths. In comparison, the Quantou Stage is characterized by high-K calc-alkaline, calc-alkaline, and sodic andesitic, dacitic, and rhyolitic magmatism of three different suites. The first of these is a high-K calc-alkaline andesitic magmatic suite that was accompanied by the emplacement of a calc-alkaline sodic dacite during the formation of the Ciweigou and Wufeng ore deposits. The second suite is dominated by calc-alkaline sodic rhyolite and high-K calc-alkaline sodic dacite magmatism associated with the formation of the Sipingshan ore deposit. The third suite is typified by high-K calc-alkaline andesitic magmatism associated with the emplacement of calc-alkaline hypabyssal granitoid complexes accompanying the formation of the Dong'an and Tuanjiegou ore deposits. The Qingshankou or Yaojia Stage is characterized by calc-alkaline sodic dacite magmatism associated with the formation of the Wuxing ore deposit. Metallogenesis during the Fuxin Stage characterized by trachytic magmatism is closely related to the formation of a deep-seated fault within a magmatic arc or the back-arc region of an immature continental margin and is associated with the Early Cretaceous subduction of the Pacific plate beneath Eurasia. Ore deposits that formed during the Fuxin Stage were generally related to magmato-hydrothermal fluids associated with mantle-derived magmas. In contrast, metallogenesis during the Quantou and Qingshankou or Yaojiajie stages was closely related to the formation of a mature high-K calc-alkaline magmatic arc within a continental margin setting again associated with the westward subduction of the Pacific plate. This metallogenic event was a product of magmato-hydrothermal systems derived from crust–mantle interaction and mixing of magmas derived from partial melting of different sections of the continental crust.     

西天山查岗诺尔地区矿床成矿系列和找矿方向

西天山查岗诺尔地区是新疆重要的铁铜成矿带，形成于伊犁石炭－二叠纪裂谷。矿床类型有火山喷气沉积型铅锌硫化物矿、火山喷气沉积改造型铁铜、铜锌、铜硫化物矿、火山热液型铜硫化物矿、热液脉型金矿、火山热液型铜银矿。成矿系列划为与伊犁石炭－二叠纪裂谷火山－沉积作用有关的铁、铜、铅、锌、金、银多金属成矿系列，成矿亚系列为与下石炭统海相火山－沉积岩有关的铁、铜、锌、铅、金等层控硫化物矿床成矿亚系列和与下二叠统陆相火山－次火山岩有关的铜银矿成矿亚系列。矿床式有查岗诺尔式、欠哈布代克萨拉式、胜利式、巴勒陶萨拉式、哈尔嘎嘎林恩式、艾肯达坂式等。     

柴达木盆地南缘祁漫塔格—鄂拉山地区斑岩-矽卡岩矿床地质

柴达木盆地南缘祁漫塔格-鄂拉山地区发育斑岩-矽卡岩型铜多金属矿床,成矿主元素为Cu、Mo、Pb、Zn,大部分矿床伴生Au、Ag。斑岩型和矽卡岩型矿（化）体共生于同一个矿区之中,是这类矿床的一个重要特点。与成矿有关的侵入体是印支期的中酸性小岩体,它们具有浅成_超浅成和高侵位等特点。斑岩-矽卡岩矿床的成岩年龄和成矿年龄一致,形成于中三叠世至晚三叠世。它们是东昆仑造山带晚碰撞造山阶段壳-幔作用（幔源岩浆底侵-岩浆混合）的产物,与东昆仑地区这一时期的矽卡岩型铁多金属矿床、热液脉状多金属矿床,以及造山型金矿床共同构成了一个矿床成矿系列。     

小兴安岭东南段重要铅锌多金属、钼矿床的成矿年龄

小兴安岭成矿带东南段是我国东北地区重要的铅锌多金属矿化、钼矿化集中区之一,成矿作用与区内花岗质岩浆侵入作用密切相关,铅锌多金属矿床成因类型为夕卡岩型,钼矿床成因类型为斑岩型.对区内典型矿床进行锆石精确测年研究结果表明,铅锌多金属矿床成矿年龄集中在175.8~209 Ma,鹿鸣钼矿床成矿年龄为176±4 Ma.认为铅锌多金属矿的（主）成矿期为印支晚期-燕山早期,钼矿成矿期为燕山早期.     

中国西北部成矿地质特征及找矿新发现

西北地区地处中亚构造域和特提斯构造域的交汇处,中间夹有塔里木克拉通和华北克拉通的西段。地质历史上,两个克拉通及其裂解的微陆块的形成和运动史,基本约束了中国西北部的构造发展历程。围绕克拉通及微陆块的显生宙造山带基本是其周缘增生的结果,由于大陆运移,其他大陆边缘增生的产物,在早三叠世(210 Ma)大陆汇聚中也添加了进来,这些造山带及其陆块边缘的增生是西北各种内生金属矿床的重要形成背景。同时,新元古代、晚古生代陆内与地幔柱有关的大火成岩省的发育,为铜镍等重要矿床的形成提供了条件。此外,在克拉通及其微陆块形成和后期的叠生盆地中,形成了重要的沉积和沉积变质矿床。西北地区近年来重要找矿发现,不断印证了西北克拉通边缘板块构造增生和板内幔源构造岩浆作用成矿的特点,并对传统的地质背景构造认识提出了挑战。这其中,最具经济价值和地质意义的是3个超大型金属矿床的发现:西天山早石炭世阿吾拉勒火山-次火山岩浆喷溢型磁铁矿矿床、东昆仑早泥盆世夏日哈木岩浆深部熔离-贯入型铜镍矿床和西昆仑侏罗—白垩纪火烧云构造热液型铅锌矿床。阿吾拉勒磁铁矿矿床是中国首例火山-次火山岩浆喷溢型磁铁矿矿床,可与智利的拉科超大型典型磁铁矿矿床对比,且更具有经济价值,该矿床的勘查和研究为深入理解中亚造山带天山及其邻区石炭纪裂谷型火山岩浆作用与成矿提供了研究的范例;夏日哈木铜镍矿是中国近年来最重要的铜镍矿发现,探明镍资源量已达百万吨以上,该矿床的发现为查明中国早古生代末期新的岩浆铜镍成矿事件及其找矿潜力提供了研究新区;火烧云铅锌矿床是新近发现的具有超大型资源潜力的铅锌矿床,也是喀喇昆仑—三江造山带中蕴藏的中新生代巨型铅锌成矿带上最重要的成矿发现,为深化研究青藏高原东北缘巨型铅锌成矿带的成矿物质来源和构造控矿机制提供了新的基地。     

西藏冈底斯成矿带浅成低温热液型金锑矿床的发现及其意义--以西藏弄如日金锑矿床为例

通过化探、槽探和平硐等手段,对位于冈底斯成矿带东段的弄如日金矿床进行了评价和研究,在矿区发现金矿化带4条,圈出金矿体5个,控制2．3g／t品位以上的金资源量（333＋3341）为2．97t,确定该矿床属典型的浅成中低温热液型金矿床。矿区的金矿体赋存于破碎蚀变角岩和蚀变二长花岗斑岩中,受南北向正断裂系统的控制,矿化以金为主,伴有辉锑矿、雄黄、黄铁矿等矿物,可分为浅成低温热液和表生氧化2个成矿期,金可能以独立的自然金状态存在于脉石矿物的粒问或裂隙中。弄如日金矿床形成于伸展构造背景,在空间上居斑岩铜矿床外围,成矿时代为中新世一上新世,与冈底斯斑岩型铜钼矿床及其外围的矽卡岩型铅锌矿床的成矿时代基本一致,说明三者受统一的成矿作用制约,属斑岩岩浆一热液成矿系统中的浅成低温热液型金锑矿床。