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利用重叠哈达玛方差确定卫星钟噪声随机模型,采用顾及钟差随机噪声模型的卡尔曼滤波进行钟差预报分析,并与最小二乘预报算法相比较,得出以下结论:卡尔曼滤波进行1 d以内的短期预报时,精度达到亚纳秒级,优于最小二乘预报算法,在长期预报或拟合数据量较少时,最小二乘预报精度优于卡尔曼滤波。 相似文献
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以卫星双向时间同步算法为基础,分析了运动卫星之间的双向时间同步信号传播延迟随星间距离的变化特点,推导了按此算法计算得到的卫星钟差随星间距离的变化规律,提出了一种利用星间伪距拟合多项式和钟差拟合多项式联合求解高精度星间钟差的卫星动态双向时间同步算法。实际卫星的仿真数据表明,该算法能够把星间的时间同步误差控制在5 ns以内,可用于星间高精度时间同步。 相似文献
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基于MEA-BP神经网络的卫星钟差预报 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
卫星钟差是影响导航定位精度的重要因素之一,建立高精度的钟差预报模型对高精度定位有重要意义。针对常用模型卫星钟差在短期预报中随时间增加误差积累,以及传统BP神经网络不稳定,容易出现过拟合等问题,本文提出一种基于思维进化算法(MEA)优化的BP神经网络钟差预报模型和算法。首先对原始钟差数据进行一次差处理;然后利用思维进化算法对BP神经网络的初始权值和阈值进行优化,给出该模型进行钟差预报的具体步骤;选用IGS站提供的多天GPS精密钟差产品数据进行试验分析,使用GPS一天中前12 h数据建模,进行2、3、6和12 h的钟差预报。结果表明:利用MEA-BP模型得到的上述4种时段的预报精度分别优于0.36、0.38、0.62和1.56 ns,预报误差曲线变化起伏较小,说明新模型的预报性能优于3种传统模型,新模型在钟差预报短期预报中的实用性及稳定性是较佳的。 相似文献
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根据卫星钟固有的特性,即频移、频漂和频漂率以及周期性,提出一种新的拟合方法。新方法首先构造一个合理的钟差模型,该模型包含一个二次多项式和多个周期项。然后利用IGS提供的钟差产品数据,先粗略补充缺失数据,用二次多项式拟合;并对拟合后的残差进行小波分析,作降噪处理;最后通过谱分析,确定其主要的周期项,从而构建出适当的拟合模型,实现精密GPS卫星钟差拟合和预报。多天数据的实验结果表明,采用本文提出的新方法能够有效地对卫星钟差进行拟合和预报,满足不同目的的需求。 相似文献
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《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2016,(1)
卫星钟差在精密定位中占有重要地位,应当对卫星钟差异常进行实时监测。本文在建立卫星钟差模型的基础上,提出了一种基于递推遗忘因子最小二乘算法(RFFLS)的卫星钟差异常实时监测算法,并利用IGS事后精密钟差产品,对比分析了RFFLS算法与最小二乘算法(LS)、遗忘因子最小二乘算法(FFLS)的卫星钟差预报精度、预报耗时和对卫星钟差异常的监测性能。实验结果表明,RFFLS算法计算时间仅为LS算法和FFLS算法的十分之一,且RFFLS算法钟差异常监测能力最优。该方法简便易行,应用灵活,在实时应用中具有明显优势。 相似文献
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采用Landsat TM数据分析了阿克苏河—塔里木河断面水质污染状况,通过波段的DN值和常规监测数据建立能反映水质状况的
污染物监测模型。结果发现,将2000年常规监测数据代入模型后,与遥感数据的结果基本吻合| 重建阿克苏河—塔里木河的连续水体
污染变化曲线,得出污染物浓度随着远离上游而增加。 相似文献
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Monitoring drought dynamics in the Aravalli region (India) using different indices based on ground and remote sensing data 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
C. Bhuiyan R.P. Singh F.N. Kogan 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2006,8(4):289-302
The hard-rock hilly Aravalli terrain of Rajasthan province of India suffers with frequent drought due to poor and delayed monsoon, abnormally high summer-temperature and insufficient water resources. In the present study, detailed analysis of meteorological and hydrological data of the Aravalli region has been carried out for the years 1984–2003. Standardised Precipitation Index (SPI) has been used to quantify the precipitation deficit. Standardised Water-Level Index (SWI) has been developed to assess ground-water recharge-deficit. Vegetative drought indices like Vegetation Condition Index (VCI) and Temperature Condition Index (TCI) and Vegetation Health Index (VHI) have been computed using NDVI values obtained from Global Vegetation Index (GVI) and thermal channel data of NOAA AVHRR satellite. Detailed analyses of spatial and temporal drought dynamics during monsoon and non-monsoon seasons have been carried out through drought index maps generated in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) environment. Analysis and interpretation of these maps reveal that negative SPI anomalies not always correspond to drought. In the Aravalli region, aquifer-stress shifts its position time to time, and in certain pockets it is more frequent. In comparison to hydrological stress, vegetative stress in the Aravalli region is found to be slower to begin but quicker to withdraw. 相似文献
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Piyoosh Rautela Ramesh Chandra Lakhera 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2000,2(3-4)
The area around Sataun in the Sirmur district of Himachal Pradesh, India (falling between the rivers Giri and Tons; both tributaries of the Yamuna River) was studied for landslide vulnerability on behalf of the inhabitants. The study was made using extensive remote sensing data (satellite and airborne). It is well supported by field evidence, demographic and infrastructural details and aided by Geographic Information System (GIS) based techniques. Field observations testify that slope, aspect, geology, tectonic planes, drainage, and land use all influence landslides in the region. These parameters were taken into consideration using the statistical approach of landslide hazard zonation. Using the census data of 1991, vulnerability of the populace to the landslide hazard was accessed. As most of the infrastructure in the region is concentrated around population centres, population data alone was used for vulnerability studies. 相似文献
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ZHAN F. Benjamin 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,(1)
Although it is well known that coseismic gravity changes take place during an earthquake, previous research has not yielded convincing evidence demonstrating that significant gravity changes occur before large earthquakes. Furthermore, even if we suspect that gravity changes occur before large earthquakes, we have yet to demonstrate how to consistently observe these changes for useful earthquake forecast that would bring benefits to society. We analyzed ground gravity survey data obtained in 1998, 2000, 200... 相似文献
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GNSS系统及其技术的发展研究 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
阐述了国际上卫星导航系统的总体发展,对美、俄、欧、中的四大全球系统,以及相关的区域系统和增强系统进行了简单的介绍,研究分析了GNSS系统及其技术的发展趋势,同时分析了我国Compass全球系统面临的机遇和挑战,并提出了我国未来工作的建议. 相似文献
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“4D”技术及其应用 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
介绍“4D”(即数字地面模型、数字正射影像、数字栅格地图和数字线划地图)系列产品的生产流程、关键技术、及其在耕地保护、防灾减灾救灾和城市规划等方面的应用方法。 相似文献
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《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(1):66-87
Abstract Virtual Australia is not a well-defined or agreed concept. This discussion paper conceptualises Virtual Australia as a ‘virtual [digital] model containing and representing all non-trivial objects and their contextual environment – from blue sky to bedrock – in real world Australia’. It describes a scenario for Virtual Australia, one or two decades from now, in which the locations and conditions of non-trivial objects and their environment are updated automatically through a combination of remote sensing and wireless communication technologies in support of a ‘Supranet’. It then examines the concept of the ‘Supranet’ – a pervasive information network based largely on wireless technology linking the physical world to a virtual model in real time – and develops and discusses three principal characteristics of the Supranet: the ability to have or collect specific information (know); the ability to process information (think); and the ability to communicate that information. If, in the near future, any or all non-trivial devices are to some extent able to know, think and communicate, the potential for object autonomy will be realised. 相似文献
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地理数据库的关系模型及其实现 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文从以图论观点分析地理实体入手,系统阐述了地理数据库关系模型的设计法和过程。作者于1984年4~9月间在微型机上设计建立了关系型地理数据库的实方验系统(RGDB)。该系统采用了本文提出的关系模型,采用了可动态扩库的子库组合结构,这种结构具有灵活性和提高空间利用率的优点。RGDB含有多种功能的数据操作命令,除了具有一般检索功能外,还能进行“开窗”选取和十分“自由”的映象选取。本文对RGDB系统的主要性能和实现途径作了扼要介绍。 相似文献
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Toward seamless indoor-outdoor applications: Developing stakeholder-oriented location-based services
Kohei OGAWA Edward VERBREE Sisi ZLATANOVA Naohiko KOHTAKE Yoshiaki OHKAMI 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,14(2):109-118
Location-Based Services (LBS),an emerging new business based on smartphone and mobile networks,are becoming more and more popular.Most of these LBSs,however,only offer non-seamless indoor/outdoor applications and simple applications without giving stakeholders the chance to play an active role.Our specific aim is to solve these issues.This paper presents concepts to solve these issues by expanding the Open Location Services Interface Standard (OpenLS) to allow seamless indoor/outdoor positioning and to extend the content of the services to include information recommended by stakeholders. 相似文献
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随着城市面貌日新月异,地下管网的建设也在持续推进,作为城市的地下“神经网络”,全天24 h保障城市的正常运转和发展。本文以实现城市管网管理系统的高可用、无插件、智能化为目标,采用“地上地下一体”“二三维一体”的设计理念,研究基于WebGL的三维智慧管网系统的关键技术,实现了管线设施管理的信息数字化、空间化与图形化。 相似文献