岷江上游松坪沟地震山地灾害与生态环境保护

根据对岷江上游主干支流松坪沟河谷地震诱发山地灾害的最新调研资料，在阐述1933年8月叠溪7.5级地震在松坪沟河谷诱发的山地灾害类型及其特基础上，总结分析其发育分布规律，叙述了诱发的崩塌、滑坡和碎屑流等山地灾害及对松坪沟造成的堰塞，形成一系列景观独特的堰塞湖（海子）。文章重点对公棚海子崩塌堰塞湖、下白蜡寨滑坡堰塞湖、上白蜡寨碎屑流堰塞湖等典型实例的形成演化机制进行剖析，最后，提出了恢复和保护松平沟生态环境的对策与建议。     

南山坪古油藏的形成及其破坏因素分析

南山坪古油藏以南山坪背斜(圈闭)为依托，油藏的形成、破坏与背斜(圈闭)的形成及演化息息相关。加里东晚期-海西早期的构造运动形成了南山坪背斜的雏形，与之对应的是最初的油藏形成；南山坪背斜在印支运动得到加强，形成构造圈闭，与之对应的是原油藏裂解生气及烃源岩进入生气阶段，形成气藏及部分沥青。之后的燕山运动Ⅱ幕使得南山坪背斜(圈闭)被褶皱和断层复杂化，形成由东南向北西的逆冲断裂，其上覆盖层抬升、剥蚀，原油藏彻底破坏，成为古油藏。分析认为，南山坪古油藏的破坏因素主要是印支期的热裂解和燕山运动Ⅱ幕的构造抬升、剥蚀，且后者更为主导因素。比较南山坪古油藏、余杭泰山古油藏及威远气藏，力图寻找其共性及差异性，从而为中国南方的油气勘探提供借鉴意义。     

陇南市文县南山崩塌稳定性评价

文县位于甘肃省最南端,地处秦岭褶皱山地南部,境内山高谷深,沟壑纵横,地形起伏强烈,地质构造复杂,断裂发育,岩体破碎,暴雨频繁,地质灾害极为发育,是甘肃省滑坡、泥石流严重发育区之一。南山潜在崩塌在天然状态下处于稳定状态,在强降雨作用下稳定性大大降低,有可能发生失稳,在地震作用下稳定性系数低于1,将会发生崩塌灾害。因此,对南山崩塌分析具有重要的现实意义。     

轨道交通对山地旅游的适应性及产业融合发展研究

正近年来,我国旅游业发展迅速,已成为经济增长的重要组成部分之一。我国山地资源丰富,山地旅游产业具有广阔的开发前景。在国内,山地旅游已经得到越来越多的关注并逐渐成为旅游开发的重点之一~([1])。贵州省发起成立的国际山地旅游联盟于2015年举办了首届国际山地旅游大会,在对全省山地旅游资源进行保护与开发利用的同时,发展山地经济~([2]);四川省制定了山地轨道交通规划,拟分两阶段建     

甘肃金塔南山河流阶地褶皱变形分析

金塔南山的抬升变形主要受到青藏高原向北推挤的影响,其构造活动的几何学和运动学特征包含了高原北缘扩展的重要信息。金塔南山山顶普遍覆盖一层砾石,砾石层胶结弱,砾石磨圆度、分选性均较好,岩性组成以砂岩、石英砂岩和硅质砂岩为主。砾石层顶面连续,区域上与黑河第二级阶地(T_2)对应。根据其组成和展布特征,笔者认为金塔南山地貌面与黑河第二级阶地为同一时期的产物。笔者对展布于金塔南山上及其周边的阶地高程进行了差分GPS测量,并对基岩地层产状进行了测量,结果显示阶地面发生了明显的褶皱变形。通过阶地面变形特征和下伏岩层产状分析,得到金塔南山褶皱主要以翼旋转的方式活动,形成了前翼陡倾而后翼宽缓且核部平坦的几何特征。依据T_2阶地面的变形特征,初步建立了金塔南山下伏铲式逆冲断裂相关褶皱的几何学模型。根据几何学关系计算得到断裂上升盘自黑河第二级阶地形成以来产生了约200 m的垂直抬升量和143~190 m的水平缩短量,中更新世以来断裂的平均滑动速率为1.18±0.16 mm/a。由于深部断裂的逆冲作用,金塔南山主要以背斜方式发生抬升变形,断裂可延伸到地表16 km以下。通过对比分析金塔南山地区的构造,笔者认为褶皱的形成为阿拉善地块与柴达木—祁连块体相互挤压下金塔南山北缘断裂活动的结果。金塔南山在中更新世开始的抬升反映了青藏高原东北部扩展的最新过程。     

三峡库区地质灾害调查评价与监测预警新思维

三峡库区地质灾害的调查、研究、监测和工程防治断续进行了近 40年, 为三峡工程建设和生态地质环境保护做出了重大贡献。近几年的研究和移民工程建设发现, 以往的工作也存在某些局限性, 如落后于社会经济发展的需求, 直接服务于山地民居群落的可持续发展和三峡移民工程建设的针对性、预见性和指导性不足; 综合分析技术方法落后; 区域性规律研究程度较低等。结合作者负责的工作, 本文提出了新一轮三峡库区 (19县、市)地质灾害调查研究的新思维, 即指导思想以保护人类生存环境为中心, 围绕山地民居和移民工程开展工作; 在综合调查基础上, 建立以空间数据库和分层图形库为核心内容的地质灾害信息系统 (GGIS), 采用发育度、风险度和危害度等量化指标作为地质灾害综合评价、区划和监测预警系统布设的依据; 充分利用现代观测与分析技术, 建立基于RS、GPS和GIS以及群测群防体制等构成的监测预警网络系统。最终目标是实现地质环境开发保护的预指导和防灾减灾预警功能。     

华蓥市山地灾害现状及治理对策分析

华蓥市山地灾害种类繁多,分布广泛.其灾害的主要表现形式有滑坡、泥石流、山体变形、崩塌、危岩和洪涝等,这些灾害严重威胁着区域内人民的生命财产安全.针对华蓥市山地灾害的主要类型、分布现状及灾害成因等进行综合调查和分析,是根本解决境内山地灾害问题的前提和关键.在对山地灾害治理的过程中,非常有必要对不同的治理对策进行分析,以利于为今后进一步开展山地灾害综合治理提供借鉴.     

内蒙古四子王旗小南山地区镁铁质- 超镁铁质岩体岩石成因及含矿性评价

内蒙古四子王旗小南山铜镍矿床及外围分布几处镁铁质- 超镁铁质岩体，其成因联系及成矿潜力尚不清晰，制约了该地区铜镍硫化物矿床的找矿工作。本文对小南山、土脑包和白音敖包岩体开展了年代学、岩石学及地球化学研究，结果显示，小南山地区存在两类镁铁质- 超镁铁质岩：小南山、土脑包含铜镍硫化物岩体由辉长岩、辉石岩组成，矿物组合以斜长石、单斜辉石为主，含少量斜方辉石和橄榄石，发育次闪石化、滑石化和绿泥石化；而白音敖包辉长岩不含铜镍硫化物，矿物组合以斜长石、单斜辉石为主，发育绿泥石化和钠黝帘石化，白音敖包辉长岩锆石U- Pb年龄为277. 2±7. 3 Ma，与小南山岩体(272. 7±2. 9 Ma)同期。此外，小南山和土脑包辉长岩Mg#值为0. 56～0. 67，m/f值为1. 25～1. 98，MgO与Ni、Co负相关，Ni与Cu/Zr值正相关，稀土元素配分曲线为右倾型；白音敖包辉长岩Mg#值为0. 50～0. 51，m/f值为0. 97～1. 02，MgO与Ni、Co相关性不明显，Cu/Zr值集中在1附近，稀土元素配分曲线为平坦型。岩石地球化学数据指示小南山和土脑包岩体是源自流体交代岩石圈地幔部分熔融，原生岩浆为高镁拉斑玄武质岩浆，岩浆上升过程受到10%～20%陆壳混染，外来硫的加入和分离结晶作用导致硫化物熔离成矿；白音敖包辉长岩由派生岩浆结晶形成，其岩浆源区受到交代作用不明显，岩浆上升过程仅受到5%左右的地壳物质混染，钻探验证没有发现矿体。     

康马涅如藏布地区泥石流灾害危险性评估

康马县涅如藏布流域乃隆、卢村、色肖等3个山地泥石流灾害的主要类型为洪水稀性泥石流。根据其类型和规模应采用排导、物源拦截等以排导为主的整治措施,确保区内保护目标安全渡汛。     

山地丘陵地区物探爆破孔钻机及配套机具的研究与开发

为满足我国山地丘陵地区物探爆破孔施工技术的要求，研究适合土层、岩层钻进用的钻机及工具，对钻机的配套设备进行了开发研究。分析了国内山地丘陵地区物探爆破孔施工技术现状，并着重介绍了研制设计内容及生产试验情况。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Late Wuchiapingian (Late Dzhulfian,early Late Permian) limestone olistolites within the Tertiary flysch of Glypia Unit (Mount Parnon,central–eastern Peloponnesus,Greece)

Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931.     

PALEONTOLOGY

正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.)     

GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION

正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.)     

MICROPALAEONTOLOGY

正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.)     

PETROLOGY

正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus.,     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an